用Dockerfile生成docker image

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在docker的官方php镜像中，有独立的php和apache版本的，这里尝试用php-fpm7.2.1（alpine3.7）作为基础镜像，在把nginx1.13.8加进去.

第一步:拉取php镜像：

docker pull php:7.2.1-fpm-alpine3.7

第二步：创建镜像制作工作目录(根据自己喜好来创建)：

mkdir ~/dockerfiles cd ~/dockerfiles mkdir nginx-phpfpm cd nginx-phpfpm

第三步：创建编辑Dockerfile

vi Dockerfile

FROM php:7.2.1-fpm-alpine3.7LABEL maintainer="NGINX-PHPFPM Docker Maintainers <ikodota@gmail.com>"ENV NGINX_VERSION 1.13.8RUN GPG_KEYS=B0F4253373F8F6F510D42178520A9993A1C052F8 \ && CONFIG="\ --prefix=/etc/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic \ --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic \ --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic \ --with-http_perl_module=dynamic \ --with-threads \ --with-stream \ --with-stream_ssl_module \ --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \ --with-stream_realip_module \ --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic \ --with-http_slice_module \ --with-mail \ --with-mail_ssl_module \ --with-compat \ --with-file-aio \ --with-http_v2_module \ " \ && addgroup -S nginx \ && adduser -D -S -h /var/cache/nginx -s /sbin/nologin -G nginx nginx \ && apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \ gcc \ libc-dev \ make \ openssl-dev \ pcre-dev \ zlib-dev \ linux-headers \ curl \ gnupg \ libxslt-dev \ gd-dev \ geoip-dev \ perl-dev \ && curl -fSL http://nginx.org/download/nginx-$NGINX_VERSION.tar.gz -o nginx.tar.gz \ && curl -fSL http://nginx.org/download/nginx-$NGINX_VERSION.tar.gz.asc -o nginx.tar.gz.asc \ && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \ && found=''; \ for server in \ ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net \ hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 \ hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 \ pgp.mit.edu \ ; do \ echo "Fetching GPG key $GPG_KEYS from $server"; \ gpg --keyserver "$server" --keyserver-options timeout=10 --recv-keys "$GPG_KEYS" && found=yes && break; \ done; \ test -z "$found" && echo >&2 "error: failed to fetch GPG key $GPG_KEYS" && exit 1; \ gpg --batch --verify nginx.tar.gz.asc nginx.tar.gz \ && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" nginx.tar.gz.asc \ && mkdir -p /usr/src \ && tar -zxC /usr/src -f nginx.tar.gz \ && rm nginx.tar.gz \ && cd /usr/src/nginx-$NGINX_VERSION \ && ./configure $CONFIG --with-debug \ && make -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \ && mv objs/nginx objs/nginx-debug \ && mv objs/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module.so objs/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module-debug.so \ && mv objs/ngx_http_image_filter_module.so objs/ngx_http_image_filter_module-debug.so \ && mv objs/ngx_http_geoip_module.so objs/ngx_http_geoip_module-debug.so \ && mv objs/ngx_http_perl_module.so objs/ngx_http_perl_module-debug.so \ && mv objs/ngx_stream_geoip_module.so objs/ngx_stream_geoip_module-debug.so \ && ./configure $CONFIG \ && make -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) \ && make install \ && rm -rf /etc/nginx/html/ \ && mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.d/ \ && mkdir -p /usr/share/nginx/html/ \ && install -m644 html/index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/ \ && install -m644 html/50x.html /usr/share/nginx/html/ \ && install -m755 objs/nginx-debug /usr/sbin/nginx-debug \ && install -m755 objs/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module-debug.so /usr/lib/nginx/modules/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module-debug.so \ && install -m755 objs/ngx_http_image_filter_module-debug.so /usr/lib/nginx/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module-debug.so \ && install -m755 objs/ngx_http_geoip_module-debug.so /usr/lib/nginx/modules/ngx_http_geoip_module-debug.so \ && install -m755 objs/ngx_http_perl_module-debug.so /usr/lib/nginx/modules/ngx_http_perl_module-debug.so \ && install -m755 objs/ngx_stream_geoip_module-debug.so /usr/lib/nginx/modules/ngx_stream_geoip_module-debug.so \ && ln -s ../../usr/lib/nginx/modules /etc/nginx/modules \ && strip /usr/sbin/nginx* \ && strip /usr/lib/nginx/modules/*.so \ && rm -rf /usr/src/nginx-$NGINX_VERSION \ \ # Bring in gettext so we can get `envsubst`, then throw # the rest away. To do this, we need to install `gettext` # then move `envsubst` out of the way so `gettext` can # be deleted completely, then move `envsubst` back. && apk add --no-cache --virtual .gettext gettext \ && mv /usr/bin/envsubst /tmp/ \ \ && runDeps="$( \ scanelf --needed --nobanner /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx/modules/*.so /tmp/envsubst \ | awk '{ gsub(/,/, "\nso:", $2); print "so:" $2 }' \ | sort -u \ | xargs -r apk info --installed \ | sort -u \ )" \ && apk add --no-cache --virtual .nginx-rundeps $runDeps \ && apk del .build-deps \ && apk del .gettext \ && mv /tmp/envsubst /usr/local/bin/ \ \ # Bring in tzdata so users could set the timezones through the environment # variables && apk add --no-cache tzdata \ \ # forward request and error logs to docker log collector && ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log \ && ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.logCOPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf #COPY nginx.vh.default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confEXPOSE 443 80STOPSIGNAL SIGTERMCMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]