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Oracle VM VirtualBox配置文件

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12/02
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配置文件

Linux 虚拟机配置文件分为两处。

windows下：

1、用户名/.VirtualBox/

这里面有2个配置文件：

VirtualBox.xml 和 VirtualBox.xml-prev. 后面一个是备份文件, 可以不用管他, 前面一个我们可以看看里面的内容: 

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!--

** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.

** If you make changes to this file while any VirtualBox related application

** is running, your changes will be overwritten later, without taking effect.

** Use VBoxManage or the VirtualBox Manager GUI to make changes.

-->

<VirtualBox xmlns="http://www.innotek.de/VirtualBox-settings" version="1.12-windows">

  <Global>

    <ExtraData>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/DetailsPageBoxes" value="general,system,preview,display,storage,audio,network,usb,sharedFolders,description"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/GroupDefinitions/" value="m=83d5321d-32f6-438b-b81c-3e336ccc1460,m=ef9627ae-2637-4f90-a9e9-1423fbdccbd1"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/HostScreenSaverDisabled" value="false"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/Input/AutoCapture" value="true"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/Input/HostKeyCombination" value="163"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/LastItemSelected" value="m=xp"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/LastWindowPosition" value="298,89,770,550"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/SplitterSizes" value="192,573"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/SuppressMessages" value="confirmInputCapture"/>

    </ExtraData>

    <MachineRegistry>

      <MachineEntry uuid="{ef9627ae-2637-4f90-a9e9-1423fbdccbd1}" src="D:\VirtualBox VMs\xp\xp.vbox"/>

      <MachineEntry uuid="{55a1a18a-0cb6-4238-bcdb-2df5d647e255}" src="D:\VirtualBox VMs\centos\centos.vbox"/>

    </MachineRegistry>

    <MediaRegistry>

      <HardDisks/>

      <DVDImages/>

      <FloppyImages/>

    </MediaRegistry>

    <NetserviceRegistry>

      <DHCPServers>

        <DHCPServer networkName="HostInterfaceNetworking-VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter" IPAddress="192.168.56.100" networkMask="255.255.255.0" lowerIP="192.168.56.101" upperIP="192.168.56.254" enabled="1"/>

      </DHCPServers>

    </NetserviceRegistry>

    <SystemProperties defaultMachineFolder="D:\VirtualBox VMs" defaultHardDiskFormat="VDI" VRDEAuthLibrary="VBoxAuth" webServiceAuthLibrary="VBoxAuth" LogHistoryCount="3" exclusiveHwVirt="false"/>

    <USBDeviceFilters/>

  </Global>

</VirtualBox>

注意此处定义虚拟机文件uuid及所在位置： 

<MachineRegistry>

  <MachineEntry uuid="{ef9627ae-2637-4f90-a9e9-1423fbdccbd1}" src="D:\VirtualBox VMs\xp\xp.vbox"/>

  <MachineEntry uuid="{55a1a18a-0cb6-4238-bcdb-2df5d647e255}" src="D:\VirtualBox VMs\centos\centos.vbox"/>

</MachineRegistry>

其中uuid来自于src对应文件.vbox里面的： 

<Machine uuid="{55a1a18a-0cb6-4238-bcdb-2df5d647e255}" name="centos" OSType="RedHat" snapshotFolder="Snapshots" lastStateChange="2015-12-02T14:16:08Z">

如果不小心重新重新安装VirtualBox或者删除了VirtualBox的配置文件，只要虚拟机没有删除（如.vbox、.vdi文件），可以重新安装虚拟机后仿照MachineRegistry里MachineEntry添加一行。注意uuid不错，必须和.vbox里的一致。

2、虚拟机目录里的.vbox文件

这是个文本文件，可以直接编辑。例如： 

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!--

** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.

** If you make changes to this file while any VirtualBox related application

** is running, your changes will be overwritten later, without taking effect.

** Use VBoxManage or the VirtualBox Manager GUI to make changes.

-->

<VirtualBox xmlns="http://www.innotek.de/VirtualBox-settings" version="1.15-windows">

  <Machine uuid="{55a1a18a-0cb6-4238-bcdb-2df5d647e255}" name="centos" OSType="RedHat" snapshotFolder="Snapshots" lastStateChange="2015-12-02T14:16:08Z">

    <MediaRegistry>

      <HardDisks>

        <HardDisk uuid="{e1e7ffe5-9b7c-4c94-932f-72b4810a274f}" location="centos-disk2_1.vmdk" format="VMDK" type="Normal"/>

        <HardDisk uuid="{b914d8b0-b772-427b-a840-cadc1cf0391a}" location="data.vdi" format="VDI" type="Normal"/>

      </HardDisks>

      <DVDImages/>

      <FloppyImages/>

    </MediaRegistry>

    <ExtraData>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/LastCloseAction" value="PowerOff"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/LastGuestSizeHint" value="720,400"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/LastNormalWindowPosition" value="8,30,720,445"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/RestrictedRuntimeDevicesMenuActions" value="HardDrives"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/RestrictedRuntimeMachineMenuActions" value="SaveState,PowerOff"/>

      <ExtraDataItem name="GUI/StatusBar/IndicatorOrder" value="HardDisks,OpticalDisks,FloppyDisks,Network,USB,SharedFolders,Display,VideoCapture,Features,Mouse,Keyboard"/>

    </ExtraData>

    <Hardware version="2">

      <CPU count="1" hotplug="false">

        <HardwareVirtEx enabled="true"/>

        <HardwareVirtExNestedPaging enabled="true"/>

        <HardwareVirtExVPID enabled="true"/>

        <HardwareVirtExUX enabled="true"/>

        <PAE enabled="true"/>

        <HardwareVirtExLargePages enabled="true"/>

        <HardwareVirtForce enabled="false"/>

      </CPU>

      <Memory RAMSize="512" PageFusion="false"/>

      <HID Pointing="PS2Mouse" Keyboard="PS2Keyboard"/>

      <HPET enabled="false"/>

      <Chipset type="PIIX3"/>

      <Boot>

        <Order position="1" device="HardDisk"/>

        <Order position="2" device="DVD"/>

        <Order position="3" device="None"/>

        <Order position="4" device="None"/>

      </Boot>

      <Display VRAMSize="12" monitorCount="1" accelerate3D="false" accelerate2DVideo="false"/>

      <VideoCapture enabled="false" screens="18446744073709551615" horzRes="1024" vertRes="768" rate="512" fps="25" maxTime="0" maxSize="0"/>

      <RemoteDisplay enabled="false" authType="Null" authTimeout="5000"/>

      <BIOS>

        <ACPI enabled="true"/>

        <IOAPIC enabled="false"/>

        <Logo fadeIn="true" fadeOut="true" displayTime="0"/>

        <BootMenu mode="MessageAndMenu"/>

        <TimeOffset value="0"/>

        <PXEDebug enabled="false"/>

      </BIOS>

      <USB>

        <Controllers>

          <Controller name="OHCI" type="OHCI"/>

          <Controller name="EHCI" type="EHCI"/>

        </Controllers>

        <DeviceFilters/>

      </USB>

      <Network>

        <Adapter slot="0" enabled="true" MACAddress="080027F9C460" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM">

          <DisabledModes>

            <InternalNetwork name="intnet"/>

            <NATNetwork name="NatNetwork"/>

          </DisabledModes>

          <NAT>

            <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/>

            <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/>

          </NAT>

        </Adapter>

        <Adapter slot="1" enabled="true" MACAddress="080027597536" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM">

          <DisabledModes>

            <NAT>

              <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/>

              <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/>

            </NAT>

            <InternalNetwork name="intnet"/>

            <NATNetwork name="NatNetwork"/>

          </DisabledModes>

          <BridgedInterface name="Microsoft Loopback Adapter"/>

        </Adapter>

        <Adapter slot="2" enabled="true" MACAddress="080027E33818" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM">

          <DisabledModes>

            <NAT>

              <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/>

              <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/>

            </NAT>

            <InternalNetwork name="intnet"/>

            <NATNetwork name="NatNetwork"/>

          </DisabledModes>

          <BridgedInterface name="Broadcom 802.11n 网络适配器"/>

        </Adapter>

        <Adapter slot="3" enabled="false" MACAddress="08002724B024" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM">

          <DisabledModes>

            <NAT>

              <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/>

              <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/>

            </NAT>

          </DisabledModes>

        </Adapter>

        <Adapter slot="4" enabled="false" MACAddress="0800275ACDE2" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM">

          <DisabledModes>

            <NAT>

              <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/>

              <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/>

            </NAT>

          </DisabledModes>

        </Adapter>

        <Adapter slot="5" enabled="false" MACAddress="080027715437" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM">

          <DisabledModes>

            <NAT>

              <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/>

              <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/>

            </NAT>

          </DisabledModes>

        </Adapter>

        <Adapter slot="6" enabled="false" MACAddress="08002733EDEE" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM">

          <DisabledModes>

            <NAT>

              <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/>

              <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/>

            </NAT>

          </DisabledModes>

        </Adapter>

        <Adapter slot="7" enabled="false" MACAddress="080027B318D4" cable="true" speed="0" type="82540EM">

          <DisabledModes>

            <NAT>

              <DNS pass-domain="true" use-proxy="false" use-host-resolver="false"/>

              <Alias logging="false" proxy-only="false" use-same-ports="false"/>

            </NAT>

          </DisabledModes>

        </Adapter>

      </Network>

      <UART>

        <Port slot="0" enabled="false" IOBase="0x3f8" IRQ="4" hostMode="Disconnected"/>

        <Port slot="1" enabled="false" IOBase="0x2f8" IRQ="3" hostMode="Disconnected"/>

      </UART>

      <LPT>

        <Port slot="0" enabled="false" IOBase="0x378" IRQ="7"/>

        <Port slot="1" enabled="false" IOBase="0x378" IRQ="7"/>

      </LPT>

      <AudioAdapter controller="AC97" driver="DirectSound" enabled="true"/>

      <RTC localOrUTC="UTC"/>

      <SharedFolders/>

      <Clipboard mode="Disabled"/>

      <DragAndDrop mode="Disabled"/>

      <IO>

        <IoCache enabled="true" size="5"/>

        <BandwidthGroups/>

      </IO>

      <HostPci>

        <Devices/>

      </HostPci>

      <EmulatedUSB>

        <CardReader enabled="false"/>

      </EmulatedUSB>

      <Guest memoryBalloonSize="0"/>

      <GuestProperties>

        <GuestProperty name="/VirtualBox/HostInfo/GUI/LanguageID" value="zh_CN" timestamp="1449065768536626000" flags=""/>

      </GuestProperties>

    </Hardware>

    <StorageControllers>

      <StorageController name="IDE" type="PIIX4" PortCount="2" useHostIOCache="true" Bootable="true">

        <AttachedDevice passthrough="false" type="DVD" hotpluggable="false" port="1" device="0"/>

      </StorageController>

      <StorageController name="SATA" type="AHCI" PortCount="2" useHostIOCache="false" Bootable="true" IDE0MasterEmulationPort="0" IDE0SlaveEmulationPort="1" IDE1MasterEmulationPort="2" IDE1SlaveEmulationPort="3">

        <AttachedDevice type="HardDisk" hotpluggable="true" port="0" device="0">

          <Image uuid="{e1e7ffe5-9b7c-4c94-932f-72b4810a274f}"/>

        </AttachedDevice>

        <AttachedDevice type="HardDisk" hotpluggable="false" port="1" device="0">

          <Image uuid="{b914d8b0-b772-427b-a840-cadc1cf0391a}"/>

        </AttachedDevice>

      </StorageController>

    </StorageControllers>

  </Machine>

</VirtualBox>

以直接修改这个文件, 但是文件注释告诉我们不要手动修改. 所以还是老老实实用程序或者通过界面修改吧。

CentOS 6.6 Minimal设置文件夹共享

安装增强功能

需要先更新内核 

yum clean all

yum install kernel-devel

yum install kernel-headers

yum install gcc

yum install make

reboot

然后安装增强功能： 

mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /mnt

cd /mnt

sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

配置共享文件夹

打开 VirtualBox 界面，选择对应的虚拟系统进行"设置"，选中设置窗口中的最后一项"共享文件夹"，再选中"固定分配"，右键单击并确定共享文件夹的路径，下面的复选框一个都不用勾选，最后"确定"。

启动虚拟系统，进入系统以后，执行以下命令来挂载共享文件夹： mount -t vboxsf shared /mnt ，其中 shared 为共享文件夹的名字，/mnt 表示当前挂载到 mnt 目录下。如果需要取消挂载，可以直接使用命令： umount -f /mnt 。

设置开机自动挂载：上述挂载方法只能起到临时挂载的效果，无法做到每次开机自动挂载，如果想要实现自动挂载，可以在开机时执行挂载脚本： vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local ，在文件的最后面加上挂载命令： mount -t vboxsf shared /mnt ，这样就可以实现每次开机时自动挂载共享文件夹了。

参考

1、CentOS 6.6 Minimal设置VirtualBox的共享文件夹 - 互联网小青年 - SegmentFault https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000002475493

2、VirtualBox--CentOS6.4设置文件夹共享 - 简书 http://www.jianshu.com/p/34e42a7e2235

3、VirtualBox安装Centos后实现文件夹共享 - VincentFu - 博客园 http://www.cnblogs.com/vincentfu/p/6893925.html

4、/sbin/mount.vboxsf: mounting failed with the error: No such device - daiyudong2020的博客 - CSDN博客 http://blog.csdn.net/daiyudong2020/article/details/58073520

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