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sqlserver约束,sqlserver约束类型
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怎么查看sqlserver 中约束
主键约束
SELECT
tab.name AS [表名],
idx.name AS [主键名称],
col.name AS [主键列名]
FROM
sys.indexes idx
JOIN sys.index_columns idxCol
ON (idx.object_id = idxCol.object_id
AND idx.index_id = idxCol.index_id
AND idx.is_primary_key = 1)
JOIN sys.tables tab
ON (idx.object_id = tab.object_id)
JOIN sys.columns col
ON (idx.object_id = col.object_id
AND idxCol.column_id = col.column_id);
唯一约束
SELECT
tab.name AS [表名],
idx.name AS [约束名称],
col.name AS [约束列名]
FROM
sys.indexes idx
JOIN sys.index_columns idxCol
ON (idx.object_id = idxCol.object_id
AND idx.index_id = idxCol.index_id
AND idx.is_unique_constraint = 1)
JOIN sys.tables tab
ON (idx.object_id = tab.object_id)
JOIN sys.columns col
ON (idx.object_id = col.object_id
AND idxCol.column_id = col.column_id);
外键约束
select
oSub.name AS [子表名称],
fk.name AS [外键名称],
SubCol.name AS [子表列名],
oMain.name AS [主表名称],
MainCol.name AS [主表列名]
from
sys.foreign_keys fk
JOIN sys.all_objects oSub
ON (fk.parent_object_id = oSub.object_id)
JOIN sys.all_objects oMain
ON (fk.referenced_object_id = oMain.object_id)
JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns fkCols
ON (fk.object_id = fkCols.constraint_object_id)
JOIN sys.columns SubCol
ON (oSub.object_id = SubCol.object_id
AND fkCols.parent_column_id = SubCol.column_id)
JOIN sys.columns MainCol
ON (oMain.object_id = MainCol.object_id
AND fkCols.referenced_column_id = MainCol.column_id)
Check约束
SELECT
tab.name AS [表名],
chk.name AS [Check约束名],
col.name AS [列名],
chk.definition
FROM
sys.check_constraints chk
JOIN sys.tables tab
ON (chk.parent_object_id = tab.object_id)
JOIN sys.columns col
ON (chk.parent_object_id = col.object_id
AND chk.parent_column_id = col.column_id)
相关问答
Q1: sqlserver 5种约束表示什么意思
在SQLServer中，有3种不同类型的约束。
1、实体约束
实体约束是关于行的，比如某一行出现的值就不允许出现在其他行，例如主键。
2、域约束
域约束是关于列的，对于所有行，某一列有那些约束，例如CHECK约束。
3、参照完整性约束
如果某列的值必须与其他列的值匹配，那就意味着需要一个参照完整性约束，例如外键。
Q2: SQLServer中的check约束
ALTER TABLE NewTable
ADD CONSTRAINT CK_NewId CHECK(NewId in[0,1])
ADD CONSTRAINT CK_endtime CHECK(begintimeendtime)
（NewTable 为您的表，NewId为该表中的某个字段）
提示：您endtime应该作为--下机时间 begintime应该作为--上机时间 ；这样更符合逻辑，由于您给出的题目，所以答题如上，如果 是您笔误，那么 第二条约束改为 ..（endtimebegintime）即可。。
