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Nginx+Php中限制站点目录防止跨站的配置方案记录
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Nginx+Php中限制站点目录防止跨站的配置方案记录（使用open_basedir）-------------------
方法1）在Nginx配置文件中加入：
1 | fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root:/tmp/:/proc/"; |
通常nginx的站点配置文件里用了include fastcgi.conf;，这样的，把这行加在fastcgi.conf里就OK了。
如果某个站点需要单独设置额外的目录，把上面的代码写在include fastcgi.conf;这行下面就OK了，会把fastcgi.conf中的设置覆盖掉。
这种方式的设置需要重启nginx后生效。
方法2）在php.ini中加入
1 2 3 4 | [HOST=www.wangshibo.com]open_basedir=/home/www/www.wangshibo.com:/tmp/:/proc/[PATH=/home/www/www.wangshibo.com]open_basedir=/home/www/www.wangshibo.com:/tmp/:/proc/ |
这种方式的设置需要重启php-fpm后生效。
方法3）在网站根目录下创建.user.ini文件，并在该文件中写入下面信息：
1 | open_basedir=/home/www/www.wangshibo.com:/tmp/:/proc/ |
这种方式不需要重启nginx或php-fpm服务。安全起见应当取消掉.user.ini文件的写权限。
php.ini中建议禁止的函数如下：
1 | disable_functions = pcntl_alarm, pcntl_fork, pcntl_waitpid, pcntl_wait, pcntl_wifexited, pcntl_wifstopped, pcntl_w |
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