php函数间的参数传递(值传递/引用传递)

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php:函数间的参数传递

1.值传递

代码如下:

<?php
function exam($var1){
$var1++；
echo "In Exam:" . $var1 . " ";
}

$var1 = 1;
echo $var1 . " ";
exam($var1);
echo $var1 . " ";
?>

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
1
In Exam: 2
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.引用传递

代码如下:

<?php
function exam( &$var1){
$var1++；
echo "In Exam:" . $var1 . " ";
}

$var1 = 1;
echo $var1 . " ";
exam($var1);
echo $var1 . " ";
?>

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
1
In Exam: 2
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.可选参数

代码如下:

function values($price, $tax=""){
$price += $price * $tax;
echo "Total Price:" . $price . " ";
}

values(100, 0.25);
values(100);

输出结果：
Total Price: 125
Total Price: 100
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.如果传入的是一个对象，可以更改该对象的值
（实际上变量$obj记录的是这个对象的句柄，将$obj作为参数传入，完全可以对原对象进行操作。）

代码如下:

<?php
class Obj{
public $name;
public $age;
public $gander;
public function __construct($name, $age, $gander){
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->gander = $gander;
}
public function show_info(){
echo $this->name . " " . $this->age . " " . $this->gander . " ";
}
}
function grow($obj){
$obj->age++;
}
function test(){
$obj = new Obj("Mr. zhan", "12", "male");
$obj->show_info();
grow($obj);
$obj->show_info();
grow($obj);
$obj->show_info();
}
test();
?>

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果：
Mr. zhan 12 male
Mr. zhan 13 male
Mr. zhan 14 male