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php添加数据和读取,php读取数据库内容并输出
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如何利用php读取txt文件再将数据插入到数据库
serial_number.txt的示例内容：
serial_number.txt：
DM00001A11 0116,
SN00002A11 0116,
AB00003A11 0116,
PV00004A11 0116,
OC00005A11 0116,
IX00006A11 0116,
创建数据表：
create table serial_number(
id int primary key auto_increment not null,
serial_number varchar(50) not null
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
php代码如下：
$conn = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','') or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
mysql_select_db('test', $conn) or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
$content = file_get_contents("serial_number.txt");
$contents= explode(",",$content);//explode()函数以","为标识符进行拆分
foreach ($contents as $k = $v)//遍历循环
{
$id = $k;
$serial_number = $v;
mysql_query("insert into serial_number (`id`,`serial_number`)
VALUES('$id','$serial_number')");
}
备注：方法有很多种，我这里是在拆分txt文件为数组后，然后遍历循环得到的数组，每循环一次，往数据库中插入一次。
再给大家分享一个支持大文件导入的
?php
/**
* $splitChar 字段分隔符
* $file 数据文件文件名
* $table 数据库表名
* $conn 数据库连接
* $fields 数据对应的列名
* $insertType 插入操作类型，包括INSERT,REPLACE
*/
function loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields=array(),$insertType='INSERT'){
if(empty($fields)) $head = "{$insertType} INTO `{$table}` VALUES('";
else $head = "{$insertType} INTO `{$table}`(`".implode('`,`',$fields)."`) VALUES('"; //数据头
$end = "')";
$sqldata = trim(file_get_contents($file));
if(preg_replace('/\s*/i','',$splitChar) == '') {
$splitChar = '/(\w+)(\s+)/i';
$replace = "$1','";
$specialFunc = 'preg_replace';
}else {
$splitChar = $splitChar;
$replace = "','";
$specialFunc = 'str_replace';
}
//处理数据体，二者顺序不可换，否则空格或Tab分隔符时出错
$sqldata = preg_replace('/(\s*)(\n+)(\s*)/i','\'),(\'',$sqldata); //替换换行
$sqldata = $specialFunc($splitChar,$replace,$sqldata); //替换分隔符
$query = $head.$sqldata.$end; //数据拼接
if(mysql_query($query,$conn)) return array(true);
else {
return array(false,mysql_error($conn),mysql_errno($conn));
}
}
//调用示例1
require 'db.php';
$splitChar = '|'; //竖线
$file = 'sqldata1.txt';
$fields = array('id','parentid','name');
$table = 'cengji';
$result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields);
if (array_shift($result)){
echo 'Success!br/';
}else {
echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'br/';
}
/*sqlda ta1.txt
1|0|A
2|1|B
3|1|C
4|2|D
-- cengji
CREATE TABLE `cengji` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`parentid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `parentid_name_unique` (`parentid`,`name`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1602 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
*/
//调用示例2
require 'db.php';
$splitChar = ' '; //空格
$file = 'sqldata2.txt';
$fields = array('id','make','model','year');
$table = 'cars';
$result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields);
if (array_shift($result)){
echo 'Success!br/';
}else {
echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'br/';
}
/* sqldata2.txt
11 Aston DB19 2009
12 Aston DB29 2009
13 Aston DB39 2009
-- cars
CREATE TABLE `cars` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`make` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`model` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
`year` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=14 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
*/
//调用示例3
require 'db.php';
$splitChar = ' '; //Tab
$file = 'sqldata3.txt';
$fields = array('id','make','model','year');
$table = 'cars';
$insertType = 'REPLACE';
$result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields,$insertType);
if (array_shift($result)){
echo 'Success!br/';
}else {
echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'br/';
}
/* sqldata3.txt
11 Aston DB19 2009
12 Aston DB29 2009
13 Aston DB39 2009
*/
//调用示例3
require 'db.php';
$splitChar = ' '; //Tab
$file = 'sqldata3.txt';
$fields = array('id','value');
$table = 'notExist'; //不存在表
$result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields);
if (array_shift($result)){
echo 'Success!br/';
}else {
echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'br/';
}
//附：db.php
/* //注释这一行可全部释放
?
?php
static $connect = null;
static $table = 'jilian';
if(!isset($connect)) {
$connect = mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
if(!$connect) {
$connect = mysql_connect("localhost","Zjmainstay","");
}
if(!$connect) {
die('Can not connect to database.Fatal error handle by /test/db.php');
}
mysql_select_db("test",$connect);
mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8",$connect);
$conn = $connect;
$db = $connect;
}
?
//*/
.
-- 数据表结构：
-- 100000_insert,1000000_insert
CREATE TABLE `100000_insert` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`parentid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
100000 （10万）行插入：Insert 100000_line_data use 2.5534288883209 seconds
1000000（100万）行插入：Insert 1000000_line_data use 19.677318811417 seconds
//可能报错：MySQL server has gone away
//解决：修改my.ini/my.cnf max_allowed_packet=20M
相关问答
Q1: php向表中插入数据后同时读取数据插入另一张表中怎么做
$value1=$_POST['value1'];
$value2=$_POST['value2'];
$value3=$_POST['value3'];
$sql="INSERT INTO table VALUES('$value1','$value2','$value3')";
$res=mysql_query($sql);
if($res){
//获取刚才插表时产生的id
$new_id=mysql_insert_id();
$sql2="INSERT INTO table2 VALUES('$new_id','$value1','$value2','$value3')";
mysql_query($sql2);
}
Q2: 求PHP从数据库中读取内容并存入文件和从文件读取数据插入数据库的代码
//第一种
?php
$conn = mysql_connect("主机名","用户名","密码");
mysql_select_db("数据库名",$conn);
$sql = "select * from user";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$data="";
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)){
foreach($row as $v){
$data .=$v."|"; //加个树线隔开字段
}
nl2br($data); //读完一行回车
}
file_put_contents("abc.txt",$data);
//第二种
?php
$filename = "abc.txt";
$res = fopen($filename,"r");
while(!feof($res)){
$buffer = fgets($res);
$buffer = str_replace(' ', '|', $buffer);
$array = explode('|', $buffer);
foreach($array as $v){
if(strlen($v)0){
$arr[] = $v;
}
}
}
fclose($res);
//组装数组插入数据库就可以了
