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php Pthread 线程 互斥锁
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在进行并发操作时,会导致共享数据的完整性的问题,要加入锁,在任意时刻只有一个线程访问该对象
在PHP中定义专门用于线程同步控制的mutex的函数, pthreads v3 中已经将 Mutex 类移除。
简单的计数器程序,有加锁和没有加锁的情况,pthreads v3使用synchronized同步处理
<?php
class CounterThread extends Thread {
public $counter = 0;
public $handle;
public $mutex;
public function __construct($handle,$mutex = null){
$this->mutex = $mutex;
}
public function run() {
//加锁
if($this->mutex){
$locked=Mutex::lock($this->mutex);
}
$this->handle = fopen("/tmp/counter.txt", "w+");
$this->counter = intval(fgets($this->handle));
$this->counter++;
rewind($this->handle);
fwrite($this->handle, $this->counter."\r\n");
printf("Thread #%lu says: %s\n", $this->getThreadId(),$this->counter);
$this->close();
if($this->mutex){
//释放锁
Mutex::unlock($this->mutex);
}
}
public function close()
{
print_r(fclose( $this->handle));echo PHP_EOL;
}
}
$handle=fopen("/tmp/counter.txt", "w+");
//没有互斥锁
for ($i=0;$i<10;$i++){
$threads[$i] = new CounterThread($handle);
$threads[$i]->start();
sleep(1);
} //创建一个互斥锁
//参数设置true,表示创建互斥量之后,立即加锁,
$mutex = Mutex::create();
for ($i=0;$i<10;$i++){
$threads[$i] = new CounterThread($handle,$mutex);
$threads[$i]->start();
sleep(1);
}
//销毁互斥量
Mutex::destroy($mutex); /*
Mutex::unlock($mutex);
for ($i=0;$i<50;$i++){
$threads[$i]->join();
}
Mutex::destroy($mutex);
*/ ?>








