oracle怎么定义外键,oracle 设置外键

oracle中 怎么设主外键?

以oracle自带的用户scott为例。

create table dept(

deptno number(2) primary key, --deptno 为 dept表的主键

dname varchar2(10),

loc varchar2(9)

);

create table emp(

empno number(4) primary key, --empno 为 emp表的主键

ename varchar2(10),

job varchar2(9),

mgr number(4),

hiredate date,

sal number(7,2),

comm number(7,2),

deptno number(2) references dept(deptno) --dept表中deptno字段 为 emp表的外键

);

相关问答

Q1: oracle创建外键

create TABLE zhao(

id number primary key,

mingcheng nvarchar2(50),

neirong nvarchar2(50),

jiezhiriqi date,

zhuangtai nvarchar2(50)

);

create TABLE tou(

id number primary key,

zhao_id number,

toubiaoqiye nvarchar2(50),

biaoshuneirong nvarchar2(50),

toubiaoriqi date,

baojia number,

zhuangtai nvarchar2(50),

foreign KEY(zhao_id) REFERENCES zhao(id)

);

foreign key (zhao_id) references to zhao(id)

多了个to

Q2: oracle怎么创建外键？

create TABLE zhao(\x0d\x0a id number primary key,\x0d\x0a mingcheng nvarchar2(50),\x0d\x0a neirong nvarchar2(50),\x0d\x0a jiezhiriqi date,\x0d\x0a zhuangtai nvarchar2(50)\x0d\x0a);\x0d\x0acreate TABLE tou(\x0d\x0a id number primary key,\x0d\x0a zhao_id number,\x0d\x0a toubiaoqiye nvarchar2(50),\x0d\x0a biaoshuneirong nvarchar2(50),\x0d\x0a toubiaoriqi date,\x0d\x0a baojia number,\x0d\x0a zhuangtai nvarchar2(50),\x0d\x0a foreign KEY(zhao_id) REFERENCES zhao(id)\x0d\x0a);\x0d\x0aforeign key (zhao_id) references to zhao(id)\x0d\x0a多了个to

Q3: oracle 定义表外键

-- 创建测试主表. ID 是主键.

CREATE TABLE test_main (

id INT,

value VARCHAR(10),

PRIMARY KEY(id)

);

-- 创建测试子表.

CREATE TABLE test_sub (

id INT,

main_id INT,

value VARCHAR(10),

PRIMARY KEY(id)

);

-- 创建外键

ALTER TABLE test_sub ADD CONSTRAINT main_id_cons FOREIGN KEY (main_id) REFERENCES test_main;