vb.net关闭xml的简单介绍

VB.NET读取XML节点问题。

有两种办法。

方法一、创建一个 MSXML2.DOMDocument 对象，把这个文件Load进来，按照教科书上的步骤处理。这个对象名并非唯一，依据你电脑上的MSXML版本而定。你在引用中查一下。

方法二、将这个文件当做一个普通的文本文件来处理。将它完整的读入到一个字符串中，依据节点名用Split（）函数将它分段，提取所需的内容。

两种方法都不复杂，尝试一下吧。

相关问答

Q1: VB.net 打开文件之后怎样关闭？

vb.net关闭xml你都用.net了vb.net关闭xml，这是vb的旧语法vb.net关闭xml，不推荐使用。vb.net是面向对象的，推荐您使用

dim OpF as new io.filestream(OpenFileDialog1.FileName, IO.FileMode.Open)

...

OpF.close

或是

Using OpF as new io.filestream(OpenFileDialog1.FileName, IO.FileMode.Open)

...

End Using

但是vb.net关闭xml你如果执意要用的话，也可以vb.net关闭xml：

FileOpen(1, OpenFileDialog1.FileName, OpenMode.Input)

...

FileClose(1) '这里可以同时关闭多个文件号，文件号之间用,隔开

Q2: vb.net操作xml数据库(急)

使用System.XML

Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Imports System

Imports System.IO

Imports System.Xml

namespace HowTo.Samples.XML

public class WriteXmlFileSample

private const document as string = "newbooks.xml"

shared sub Main()

Dim myWriteXmlFileSample as WriteXmlFileSample

myWriteXmlFileSample = new WriteXmlFileSample()

myWriteXmlFileSample.Run(document)

end sub

public sub Run(args As String)

Dim myXmlTextReader as XmlTextReader = nothing

Dim myXmlTextWriter as XmlTextWriter = nothing

try

myXmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriter (args, nothing)

myXmlTextWriter.Formatting = System.Xml.Formatting.Indented

myXmlTextWriter.WriteStartDocument(false)

myXmlTextWriter.WriteDocType("bookstore", nothing, "books.dtd", nothing)

myXmlTextWriter.WriteComment("此文件表示书店库存数据库的另一个片断")

myXmlTextWriter.WriteStartElement("bookstore")

myXmlTextWriter.WriteStartElement("book", nothing)

myXmlTextWriter.WriteAttributeString("genre","autobiography")

myXmlTextWriter.WriteAttributeString("publicationdate","1979")

myXmlTextWriter.WriteAttributeString("ISBN","0-7356-0562-9")

myXmlTextWriter.WriteElementString("title", nothing, "The Autobiography of Mark Twain")

myXmlTextWriter.WriteStartElement("Author", nothing)

myXmlTextWriter.WriteElementString("first-name", "Mark")

myXmlTextWriter.WriteElementString("last-name", "Twain")

myXmlTextWriter.WriteEndElement()

myXmlTextWriter.WriteElementString("price", "7.99")

myXmlTextWriter.WriteEndElement()

myXmlTextWriter.WriteEndElement()

'向文件写 XML 并关闭编写器

myXmlTextWriter.Flush()

myXmlTextWriter.Close()

' 读取返回的文件并进行分析以确保正确生成 XML

myXmlTextReader = new XmlTextReader (args)

FormatXml (myXmlTextReader, args)

catch e as Exception

Console.WriteLine ("异常：{0}", e.ToString())

finally

Console.WriteLine()

Console.WriteLine("对文件 {0} 的处理已完成。", args)

If Not myXmlTextReader Is Nothing

myXmlTextReader.Close()

end if

'关闭编写器

If Not myXmlTextWriter Is Nothing

myXmlTextWriter.Close()

end if

End try

End Sub

private shared Sub FormatXml (reader as XmlTextReader, filename as String)

Dim piCount, docCount, commentCount, elementCount as Integer

Dim attributeCount, textCount, whitespaceCount as Integer

While reader.Read()

Select (reader.NodeType)

case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:

Format (reader, "ProcessingInstruction")

piCount += 1

case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:

Format (reader, "DocumentType")

docCount += 1

case XmlNodeType.Comment:

Format (reader, "Comment")

commentCount += 1

case XmlNodeType.Element:

Format (reader, "Element")

elementCount += 1

While reader.MoveToNextAttribute()

Format (reader, "Attribute")

end While

if (reader.HasAttributes)

attributeCount += reader.AttributeCount

end if

case XmlNodeType.Text:

Format (reader, "Text")

textCount += 1

case XmlNodeType.Whitespace:

whitespaceCount += 1

End Select

End While

' 显示该文件的统计信息

Console.WriteLine ()

Console.WriteLine("{0} 文件的统计信息", filename)

Console.WriteLine ()

Console.WriteLine("处理指令：" piCount)

Console.WriteLine("文档类型：" docCount)

Console.WriteLine("注释：" commentCount)

Console.WriteLine("元素：" elementCount)

Console.WriteLine("属性：" attributeCount)

Console.WriteLine("文本：" textCount)

Console.WriteLine("空白：" whitespaceCount)

End Sub

private shared Sub Format(byref reader as XmlTextReader , NodeType as String)

' 格式化输出

Console.Write(reader.Depth " ")

Console.Write(reader.AttributeCount " ")

Dim i as Integer

for i = 0 to reader.Depth - 1

Console.Write(Strings.chr(9))

Next

Console.Write(reader.Prefix NodeType "" reader.Name "" reader.Value)

Console.WriteLine()

End Sub

End Class

End Namespace

参考:

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