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vb.netsub用法 vbnet doevent
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VB.NET中Sub的用法
vb中有函数和子过程:
子过程:sub .......end sub
函数:function .....end function
如果是函数当然就没有sub了。
相关问答
Q1: 如何使用VB.NET中可选参数调用方法
VB.NET可选参数的默认值必须是一个常数表达式。
过程定义中跟在可选参数后的每个参数也都必须是可选的。
下面的语法显示带VB.NET可选参数的过程声明:
Sub sub name(ByVal parameter 1 As data type 1,
Optional ByVal parameter 2 As data type 2 = default value)
调用带VB.NET可选参数的过程
过程在运行时无法检测到给定的参数是否已被省略,或者调用代码是否已显式提供默认值。如果需要弄清楚这一点,可以设置一个不可能的值作为默认值。下面的过程定义了可选参数 office,并测试其默认值 QJZ 以查看它在调用中是否已被省略:
Visual Basic
Sub notify(ByVal company As String, Optional ByVal office As String = "QJZ")
If office = "QJZ" Then
Debug.WriteLine("office not supplied -- using Headquarters")
office = "Headquarters" End If
' Insert code to notify headquarters or specified office.
End Sub
如果可选参数是像 String 这样的引用类型,只要它不是该变量所预期的值,就可以使用 Nothing 作为默认值。
VB.NET可选参数和重载
定义带可选参数的过程的另一种方法是使用重载。如果有一个可选参数,可以定义过程的两个重载版本,一个接受此参数,另一个则不带参数。此方法随可选参数数目的增加而变得更复杂。然而,这样做的优点是可以完全确定调用程序是否提供了每个VB.NET可选参数。
Q2: VB.net中 Public Sub New()怎么用。
这个是类的初始化方式。举个栗子
public class a
private mCode as string
public sub new()
mCode = "123"
end sub
public sub new(byval code as string)
mCode = code
end sub
end class
使用这个类的时候
dim HaveA as new a("win")
dim HaveB as new a()
第一个情况,类中的变量mCode是“123”
第二中情况,类中的变量mCode是“win”
这个new就叫做类的构造函数。
这里看到了两个new,他们一个有参数,一个没有参数,这个叫做函数重载。
Q3: vb.net中如何用事件和委托,会C#中的事件和委托,但不知VB.net中的语法,望给个简单的例子熟悉语法。
一委托:此示例演示如何将方法与委托关联然后通过委托调用该方法。
创建委托和匹配过程
创建一个名为 MySubDelegate 的委托。
Delegate Sub MySubDelegate(ByVal x As Integer)
声明一个类,该类包含与该委托具有相同签名的方法。
Class class1
Sub Sub1(ByVal x As Integer)
MsgBox("The value of x is: " CStr(x))
End Sub
End Class
定义一个方法,该方法创建该委托的实例并通过调用内置的 Invoke 方法调用与该委托关联的方法。
Protected Sub DelegateTest()
Dim c1 As New class1
' Create an instance of the delegate.
Dim msd As MySubDelegate = AddressOf c1.Sub1
' Call the method.
msd.Invoke(10)
End Sub
二、事件
下面的示例程序阐释如何在一个类中引发一个事件,然后在另一个类中处理该事件。AlarmClock 类定义公共事件 Alarm,并提供引发该事件的方法。AlarmEventArgs 类派生自 EventArgs,并定义 Alarm 事件特定的数据。WakeMeUp 类定义处理 Alarm 事件的 AlarmRang 方法。AlarmDriver 类一起使用类,将使用 WakeMeUp 的 AlarmRang 方法设置为处理 AlarmClock 的 Alarm 事件。
该示例程序使用事件和委托和引发事件中详细说明的概念。
示例
' EventSample.vb.
'
Option Explicit
Option Strict
Imports System
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Namespace EventSample
' Class that contains the data for
' the alarm event. Derives from System.EventArgs.
'
Public Class AlarmEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs
Private _snoozePressed As Boolean
Private nrings As Integer
'Constructor.
'
Public Sub New(snoozePressed As Boolean, nrings As Integer)
Me._snoozePressed = snoozePressed
Me.nrings = nrings
End Sub
' The NumRings property returns the number of rings
' that the alarm clock has sounded when the alarm event
' is generated.
'
Public ReadOnly Property NumRings() As Integer
Get
Return nrings
End Get
End Property
' The SnoozePressed property indicates whether the snooze
' button is pressed on the alarm when the alarm event is generated.
'
Public ReadOnly Property SnoozePressed() As Boolean
Get
Return _snoozePressed
End Get
End Property
' The AlarmText property that contains the wake-up message.
'
Public ReadOnly Property AlarmText() As String
Get
If _snoozePressed Then
Return "Wake Up!!! Snooze time is over."
Else
Return "Wake Up!"
End If
End Get
End Property
End Class
' Delegate declaration.
'
Public Delegate Sub AlarmEventHandler(sender As Object, _
e As AlarmEventArgs)
' The Alarm class that raises the alarm event.
'
Public Class AlarmClock
Private _snoozePressed As Boolean = False
Private nrings As Integer = 0
Private stopFlag As Boolean = False
' The Stop property indicates whether the
' alarm should be turned off.
'
Public Property [Stop]() As Boolean
Get
Return stopFlag
End Get
Set
stopFlag = value
End Set
End Property
' The SnoozePressed property indicates whether the snooze
' button is pressed on the alarm when the alarm event is generated.
'
Public Property SnoozePressed() As Boolean
Get
Return _snoozePressed
End Get
Set
_snoozePressed = value
End Set
End Property
' The event member that is of type AlarmEventHandler.
'
Public Event Alarm As AlarmEventHandler
' The protected OnAlarm method raises the event by invoking
' the delegates. The sender is always this, the current instance
' of the class.
'
Protected Overridable Sub OnAlarm(e As AlarmEventArgs)
RaiseEvent Alarm(Me, e)
End Sub
' This alarm clock does not have
' a user interface.
' To simulate the alarm mechanism it has a loop
' that raises the alarm event at every iteration
' with a time delay of 300 milliseconds,
' if snooze is not pressed. If snooze is pressed,
' the time delay is 1000 milliseconds.
'
Public Sub Start()
Do
nrings += 1
If stopFlag Then
Exit Do
Else
If _snoozePressed Then
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000)
If (True) Then
Dim e As New AlarmEventArgs(_snoozePressed, nrings)
OnAlarm(e)
End If
Else
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(300)
Dim e As New AlarmEventArgs(_snoozePressed, nrings)
OnAlarm(e)
End If
End If
Loop
End Sub
End Class
' The WakeMeUp class has a method AlarmRang that handles the
' alarm event.
'
Public Class WakeMeUp
Public Sub AlarmRang(sender As Object, e As AlarmEventArgs)
Console.WriteLine((e.AlarmText + ControlChars.Cr))
If Not e.SnoozePressed Then
If e.NumRings Mod 10 = 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(" Let alarm ring? Enter Y")
Console.WriteLine(" Press Snooze? Enter N")
Console.WriteLine(" Stop Alarm? Enter Q")
Dim input As String = Console.ReadLine()
If input.Equals("Y") Or input.Equals("y") Then
Return
Else
If input.Equals("N") Or input.Equals("n") Then
CType(sender, AlarmClock).SnoozePressed = True
Return
Else
CType(sender, AlarmClock).Stop = True
Return
End If
End If
End If
Else
Console.WriteLine(" Let alarm ring? Enter Y")
Console.WriteLine(" Stop Alarm? Enter Q")
Dim input As String = Console.ReadLine()
If input.Equals("Y") Or input.Equals("y") Then
Return
Else
CType(sender, AlarmClock).Stop = True
Return
End If
End If
End Sub
End Class
' The driver class that hooks up the event handling method of
' WakeMeUp to the alarm event of an Alarm object using a delegate.
' In a forms-based application, the driver class is the
' form.
'
Public Class AlarmDriver
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Instantiates the event receiver.
Dim w As New WakeMeUp()
' Instantiates the event source.
Dim clock As New AlarmClock()
' Wires the AlarmRang method to the Alarm event.
AddHandler clock.Alarm, AddressOf w.AlarmRang
clock.Start()
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Q4: vb.net copymemory 用法
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)
参数
Destination 要复制内存块的目的地址。
Source 要复制内存块的源地址。
Length 指定要复制内存块的大小,单位为字节
返回值 该函数为VOID型,没有返回值。
Q5: vb.net 如何在一个项目中创建类,并且使用他?
在任意form类或模块中都可以创建类vb.netsub用法,跟建立函数和过程一样。
示例vb.netsub用法:
public class form1
‘创建一个属于formvb.netsub用法的子类,名称为【类名】。
public class 类名
’定义类成员text
public text as string
end class
‘定义一个【类名】类vb.netsub用法的公共变量。
dim 类名1 as 类名
’定义一个过程,使用【类名】类的text成员
public sub 过程
‘实例化【类名1】
类名1=new 类名
类名1.text=“赋值”
’定义一个【新类】类的私用变量,并实例化。
dim 新类1 as new 新类
新类1.name=“一个字符串”
新类1.age=12
end sub
end class
‘’‘创建一个与form同级的类,名称为【新类】
public class 新类
public sub new()
end sub
public name as string
public age as integer
end class
在模块中使用:
public class module1
dim a as new form1.类名
end module
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