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vb.net键盘输入 vb模拟键盘输入
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vb.net 获取键盘输入的字符
参考方法如下，具体解释已经注解在代码中；
/定义变量
public delegate int HookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
static int hKeyboardHook = 0;
HookProc KeyboardHookProcedure;
/*************************
* 声明API函数
* ***********************/
// 安装钩子 （using System.Runtime.InteropServices;）
[DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Auto, CallingC.StdCall)]
public static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook,HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);
// 卸载钩子
[DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Auto, CallingC.StdCall)]
public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);
// 继续下一个钩子
[DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Auto, CallingC.StdCall)]
public static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
// 取得当前线程编号（线程钩子需要用到）
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern int GetCurrentThreadId();
//钩子子程：就是钩子所要做的事情
private int KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (nCode = 0)
{
/****************
//线程键盘钩子判断是否按下键
Keys keyData = (Keys)wParam;
if(lParam.ToInt32() 0)
{
// 键盘按下
}
if(lParam.ToInt32() 0)
{
// 键盘抬起
}
****************/
/****************
//全局键盘钩子判断是否按下键
wParam = = 0x100 // 键盘按下
wParam = = 0x101 // 键盘抬起
****************/
KeyMSG m = (KeyMSG) Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(KeyMSG));//键盘
// 在这里添加你想要做是事情(比如把键盘nCode记录下来,搞个邮件发送程序发到自己的邮箱去)
return 0;//如果返回1，则结束消息，这个消息到此为止，不再传递。如果返回0或调用CallNextHookEx函数则消息出了这个钩子继续往下传递，也就是传给消息真正的接受者
}
return CallNextHookEx(hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
//键盘结构
public struct KeyMSG
{
public int vkCode; //键值
public int scanCode;
public int flags;
public int time;
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
// 安装钩子
public void HookStart()
{
if(hKeyboardHook == 0)
{
// 创建HookProc实例
KeyboardHookProcedure = new HookProc(KeyboardHookProc);
// 设置线程钩子
hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx( 13,KeyboardHookProcedure,Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]),0);
//************************************
//键盘线程钩子
//SetWindowsHookEx( 2,KeyboardHookProcedure, IntPtr.Zero, GetCurrentThreadId()); //GetCurrentThreadId()为要监视的线程ID,你完全可以自己写个方法获取QQ的线程哦
//键盘全局钩子,需要引用空间(using System.Reflection;)
//SetWindowsHookEx( 13,KeyboardHookProcedure,Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]),0);
//
//关于SetWindowsHookEx (int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId)函数将钩子加入到钩子链表中，说明一下四个参数：
//idHook 钩子类型，即确定钩子监听何种消息，上面的代码中设为2，即监听键盘消息并且是线程钩子，如果是全局钩子监听键盘消息应设为13，
//线程钩子监听鼠标消息设为7，全局钩子监听鼠标消息设为14。
//
//lpfn 钩子子程的地址指针。如果dwThreadId参数为0 或是一个由别的进程创建的线程的标识，lpfn必须指向DLL中的钩子子程。 除此以外，lpfn可
//以指向当前进程的一段钩子子程代码。钩子函数的入口地址，当钩子钩到任何消息后便调用这个函数。
//
//hInstance应用程序实例的句柄。标识包含lpfn所指的子程的DLL。如果threadId 标识当前进程创建的一个线程，而且子程代码位于当前
//进程，hInstance必须为NULL。可以很简单的设定其为本应用程序的实例句柄。
//
//threadedId 与安装的钩子子程相关联的线程的标识符。如果为0，钩子子程与所有的线程关联，即为全局钩子。
//************************************
// 如果设置钩子失败
if(hKeyboardHook == 0 )
{
HookStop();
throw new Exception("SetWindowsHookEx failed.");
}
}
}
// 卸载钩子
public void HookStop()
{
bool retKeyboard = true;
if(hKeyboardHook != 0)
{
retKeyboard = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hKeyboardHook);
hKeyboardHook = 0;
}
if (!( retKeyboard))
throw new Exception("UnhookWindowsHookEx failed.");
}
相关问答
Q1: VB.net 中如何获取键盘输入的ASCii码
Private Sub Form1_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles Me.KeyPress
If Asc(0) Then
textbox1.text="0"
end if
end sub
Q2: VB.NET 向指定(网页或软件)的输入框内输入字符,如何实现?
假如Form1有个TextBox1，双击TextBox1填入123
Public Class Form1
Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Integer, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Integer
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
End Sub
Private Sub TextBox1_DoubleClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles TextBox1.DoubleClick
System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.Send("123")
End Sub
End Class
看你的VB.NET 版本了
用 My.Computer.Keyboard.SendKeys("123", True) 代替 System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys.Send("123") 也可以
原码：
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
End Sub
Private Sub TextBox1_DoubleClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles TextBox1.DoubleClick
My.Computer.Keyboard.SendKeys("123", True)
End Sub
End Class
Q3: VB.net做软键盘输入中文汉字,请问在VB.net不是VB6中.怎么做软键盘输入汉字.我现在能输入英文但是汉字不行
既然你可以输入英文，只要系统切换到中文输入方式下，例如“谷歌拼音”，不就可以输入中文了
Q4: VB.net 我的程序只有一个窗体，窗体很小，怎么才能检测到鼠标在窗体以外的范围移动，还有键盘输入
用API GetCursorPos
用Timer隔一段时间获取一次鼠标位置。
键盘输入，用 GetKeyboardState
加点分的话就给你完整的代码
Public Class NativeMethods
'获取鼠标位置
Declare Function GetCursorPos Lib "user32.dll" _
(ByRef lpPoint As System.Drawing.Point) as boolean
Private Shared keyState() As Byte
DllImport("user32.dll") _
Private Shared Function GetKeyboardState(ByVal keyState() As Byte) As Boolean
End Function
Private Shared Sub Update()
keyState = New Byte(256) {}
Dim result As Boolean = GetKeyboardState(keyState)
' Check for error:
If result = False Then
Debug.WriteLine("GetKeyBoardState error: " Marshal.GetLastWin32Error)
Throw New Exception("GetKeyBoardState error: " Marshal.GetLastWin32Error)
End If
End Sub
Public Enum LightState
Off
[On]
End Enum
' Example - the keyboard lights...
Public Shared ReadOnly Property CapsLockState() As LightState
Get
Update()
Dim isOn As Boolean = (keyState(Keys.CapsLock) = 1)
Return IIf(isOn, LightState.On, LightState.Off)
End Get
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly Property NumLockState() As LightState
Get
Update()
Dim isOn As Boolean = (keyState(Keys.NumLock) = 1)
Return IIf(isOn, LightState.On, LightState.Off)
End Get
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly Property ScrollLockState() As LightState
Get
Update()
Dim isOn As Boolean = (keyState(Keys.Scroll) = 1)
Return IIf(isOn, LightState.On, LightState.Off)
End Get
End Property
End Class
pinvoke.net: GetCursorPos (user32)
pinvoke.net: GetKeyboardState (user32)
Q5: VB.net怎么过滤键盘输入，如下图程序，请教该怎么写
Public Class Form1
Private Sub TextBox1_KeyPress(sender As Object, e As KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyPress
If Not IsNumeric(e.KeyChar) Then '判断是否为数字
e.Handled = True ‘如果不是数字，取消操作，不显示字符
End If
End Sub
End Class
这样就好啦
