vb.net操作db VBNET编程宝典

VB.NET怎样连接数据库

Imports System.Data

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Module 连接数据库

Public Server1 As String

Public DataBase1 As String

Public Function GetTable(ByVal sqlstr$) As DataTable

Dim SqlConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection("server=" Server1 ";database=" DataBase1 ";integrated security=true") '声明这些SQL的类

Dim facDataAdapter As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter

Dim SqlComm As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(sqlstr, SqlConn)

facDataAdapter.SelectCommand = SqlComm

Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable

facDataAdapter.Fill(dt)

Return dt

End Function

End Module

相关问答

Q1: vb.net的数据库连接

1·绑定数据源来进行连接

2.用代码连接

先到数据库建立一个数据库和相应的表

连接数据库的代码：

Dim str As String = "Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=数据库名;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=;Password="

dim conn As SqlClient.SqlConnection

try

conn = New SqlClient.SqlConnection

conn.ConnectionString = str

conn.Open()

Return True

Catch ex As Exception

MsgBox(ex.ToString)

Return False

End Try

登录代码：Dim str As String = "Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=数据库名;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=;Password="

dim conn As SqlClient.SqlConnection

conn = New SqlClient.SqlConnection

conn.ConnectionString = str

conn.Open()

sqlstr = "Select * From Amd Where AmdName='" TextBox1.Text "' And AmdPwd = '" TextBox2.Text "'"

Dim sqlcmd As SqlClient.SqlCommand = New SqlClient.SqlCommand(sqlstr, conn)

Dim dr As SqlClient.SqlDataReader

dr = sqlcmd.ExecuteReader

If dr.Read = True Then '判断一条记录为真

kf.Show() '显示下个窗体

Me.Hide() ’隐藏当前窗体

Else

MessageBox.Show("输入信息有误！", "提示")

TextBox1.Text = ""

TextBox2.Text = ""

End If

Q2: vb.net 怎么操作数据库

如果楼主熟悉VB6，可以直接在项目中添加ADODB的Com引用，这样你就可以像VB6那样操作数据库了！

另外

.NET Framework中连接数据库要用到ADO.NET。如果要操作Access数据库，要用到System.Data.OleDb命名空间下的许多类。

比如按楼主所说，“我想在textbox1中显示表一中【一些数据】字段下的第一个内容”：

'首先导入命名空间

Imports System.Data

Imports System.Data.OleDb

'然后在某一个事件处理程序中写：

Dim conn As New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=数据库.accdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword")

Dim command As New OleDbCommand("Select * From 数据表", conn)

conn.Open() '打开数据库连接

Dim reader As OleDbDataReader = command.ExecuteReader() '执行SQL语句，返回OleDbDataReader 对象

Do While reader.Read() '读取一条数据

textbox1.Text += reader("一些数据") VbCrLf

Loop

reader.Close() '关闭OleDbDataReader

conn.Close() '关闭连接

Q3: 用vb.net操作access数据库

mports System.Drawing

Imports System.ComponentModel

Imports System.Windows.Forms

Imports System.Data.OleDb

Imports System.Data

Public Class Form1

Inherits Form

Private components As System.ComponentModel.Container = Nothing

Private WithEvents lastrec As Button

Private WithEvents nextrec As Button

Private WithEvents previousrec As Button

Private WithEvents firstrec As Button

Private t_books As TextBox

Private t_nl As TextBox

Private t_xb As TextBox

Private t_xm As TextBox

Private t_id As TextBox

Private l_books As Label

Private l_nl As Label

Private l_xb As Label

Private l_xm As Label

Private l_id As Label

Private label1 As Label

Private myDataSet As DataSet

Private WithEvents button1 As Button

Private WithEvents button2 As Button

Private WithEvents button3 As Button

Private WithEvents button4 As Button

Private myBind As BindingManagerBase

Public Sub New ( )

MyBase.New ( )

GetConnected ( )

InitializeComponent ( )

End Sub

'清除在程序中使用过的资源

Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose (ByVal disposing As Boolean)

If disposing Then

If Not (components Is Nothing) Then

components.Dispose ( )

End If

End If

MyBase.Dispose ( disposing )

End Sub

Public Sub GetConnected ( )

'创建一个数据连接

Dim strCon As String = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ;

Data Source = db.mdb "

Dim myConn As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection ( )

myConn.ConnectionString = strCon

Dim strCom As String = " SELECT * FROM person "

'创建一个 DataSet

myDataSet = New DataSet ( )

myConn.Open ( )

'通过OleDbDataAdapter对象得到一个数据集

Dim myCommand As OleDbDataAdapter = New OleDbDataAdapter

( strCom , myConn )

'把Dataset绑定books数据表

myCommand.Fill ( myDataSet , "person" )

'关闭此数据连接

myConn.Close ( )

End Sub

'插入数据记录操作代码

Private Sub button2_Click (ByVal sender As Object , _

ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles button2.Click

'判断所有字段是否添完，添完则执行，反之弹出提示

If ( t_id.Text "" And t_xm.Text ""

And t_xb.Text "" And t_nl.Text ""

And t_books.Text "" ) Then

Dim myConn1 As String = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ;

Data Source = db.mdb"

Dim myConn As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection ( myConn1 )

myConn.Open ( )

Dim strInsert As String = " INSERT INTO person ( id , xm , xb , nl

, zip ) VALUES ( " _

t_id.Text + " , '" _

t_xm.Text + "' , '" _

t_xb.Text + "' , " _

t_nl.Text + " , " _

t_books.Text + ")"

Dim inst As OleDbCommand = New OleDbCommand ( strInsert , myConn )

inst.ExecuteNonQuery ( )

myConn.Close ( )

myDataSet.Tables ( "person" ).Rows ( myBind.Position ).BeginEdit ( )

myDataSet.Tables ( "person" ).Rows ( myBind.Position ).EndEdit ( )

myDataSet.Tables ( "person" ).AcceptChanges ( )

Else

MessageBox.Show ( "必须填满所有字段值！" , "错误！" )

End If

End Sub

Q4: vb.net数据库操作

参考一下下面这段代码就可以了。

Imports System.Data

'引入数据库操作类命名空间

Imports System.Data.OleDb

'引入ADO.NET操作命名空间

Public Class FrmModifystInfo

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

Public ADOcmd As OleDbDataAdapter

Public ds As DataSet = New DataSet()

'建立DataSet对象

Public mytable As Data.DataTable

'建立表单对象

Public myrow As Data.DataRow

'建立数据行对象

Public rownumber As Integer

'定义一个整型变量来存放当前行数

Public SearchSQL As String

Public cmd As OleDbCommandBuilder

'======================================================

#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "

#End Region

'======================================================

Private Sub FrmModifystInfo_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

'窗体的载入

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '设置信息为只读

Dim tablename As String = "student_Info "

SearchSQL = "select * from student_Info "

ExecuteSQL(SearchSQL, tablename) '打开数据库

ShowData() '显示记录

End Sub

Private Sub ShowData()

'在窗口中的textbox中显示数据

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

TxtSID.Text = myrow.Item(0).ToString

TxtName.Text = myrow.Item(1).ToString

ComboSex.Text = myrow.Item(2).ToString

TxtBornDate.Text = Format(myrow.Item(3), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtClassno.Text = myrow.Item(4).ToString

TxtTel.Text = myrow.Item(5).ToString

TxtRuDate.Text = Format(CDate(myrow.Item(6)), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtAddress.Text = myrow.Item(7).ToString

TxtComment.Text = myrow.Item(8).ToString

End Sub

Private Sub BtFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtFirst.Click

'指向第一条数据

rownumber = 0

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtPrev_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtPrev.Click

'指向上一条数据

BtNext.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber - 1

If rownumber 0 Then

rownumber = 0 '如果到达记录的首部，行号设为零

BtPrev.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtNext.Click

'指向上一条数据

BtPrev.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber + 1

If rownumber mytable.Rows.Count - 1 Then

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1 '判断是否到达最后一条数据

BtNext.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtLast.Click

'指向最后一条数据

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtDelete_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtDelete.Click

mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber).Delete() '删除记录

If MsgBox( "确定要删除改记录吗？ ", MsgBoxStyle.OKCancel + vbExclamation, "警告 ") = MsgBoxResult.OK Then

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自动生成的SQL语句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

BtNext.PerformClick()

End If

End Sub

Private Sub BtModify_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtModify.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False '关键字段只读

TxtName.Enabled = True '可读写

ComboSex.Enabled = True

TxtBornDate.Enabled = True

TxtClassno.Enabled = True

TxtRuDate.Enabled = True

TxtTel.Enabled = True

TxtAddress.Enabled = True

TxtComment.Enabled = True

End Sub

Private Sub BtUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtUpdate.Click

If Not Testtxt(TxtName.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请输入姓名！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(ComboSex.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请选择性别！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

ComboSex.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtClassno.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请选择班号！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtClassno.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtTel.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请输入联系电话！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtTel.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtAddress.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请输入家庭住址！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtAddress.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not IsNumeric(Trim(TxtSID.Text)) Then

MsgBox( "请输入数字学号！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtSID.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtBornDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "出生时间应输入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtBornDate.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtRuDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "入校时间应输入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtRuDate.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

myrow.Item(0) = Trim(TxtSID.Text)

myrow.Item(1) = Trim(TxtName.Text)

myrow.Item(2) = Trim(ComboSex.Text)

myrow.Item(3) = Trim(TxtBornDate.Text)

myrow.Item(4) = Trim(TxtClassno.Text)

myrow.Item(5) = Trim(TxtTel.Text)

myrow.Item(6) = Trim(TxtRuDate.Text)

myrow.Item(7) = Trim(TxtAddress.Text)

myrow.Item(8) = Trim(TxtComment.Text)

mytable.GetChanges()

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自动生成的SQL语句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

'对数据库进行更新

MsgBox( "修改学籍信息成功！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '重新设置信息为只读

End Sub

Private Sub BtCancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtCancel.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False

End Sub

Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, ByVal table As String)

Try

'建立ADODataSetCommand对象

'数据库查询函数

ADOcmd = New OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\student.mdb ")

'建立ADODataSetCommand对象

ADOcmd.Fill(ds, table) '取得表单

mytable = ds.Tables.Item(0) '取得名为table的表

rownumber = 0 '设置为第一行

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

'取得第一行数据

Catch

MsgBox(Err.Description)

End Try

End Function

End Class

请采纳。