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vb.net列表的搜索,vb 查找
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vb.net 磁盘文件列表，界面如图，在.net下如何实现？
预先准备三个图标文件，用于树型控件中显示磁盘符号和文件夹的图像之用。
1、窗体上添加控件如下：
组合框控件 ComboBox1，树型控件 TreeView1，列表框控件 ListBox1，图像列表控件 ImageList1。
选中TreeView1，设置其ImageList属性为ImageList1。
2、设置属性
选中图像列表控件 ImageList1，在属性窗口里，选中属性Images，单击三个小点按钮，出现图像集合编辑器窗口，单击[添加按钮]，一一把准备好的图标文件进行添加，注意先后次序，如果不符合要求可以通过上下移动按钮重新改变次序。完成后单击[确定]。
运行图如下：
完整代码如下：
Imports System.IO
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'添加系统所有磁盘目录符号
For Each MyDrive As String In Environment.GetLogicalDrives()
ComboBox1.Items.Add(MyDrive)
Next
'显示第一个磁盘符号
ComboBox1.Text = ComboBox1.Items(0)
End Sub
'递归过程添加目录树
Public Sub AddDirectory(ByVal strFatherPath As String, ByVal strPath As String, ByVal nodeFather As TreeNode)
Dim i As Integer
Dim Mynode As New TreeNode
'先添加本目录
Mynode.Text = Strings.Replace(strPath, strFatherPath "\", "", , 1)
'为节点指定未被选中时显示的图标
Mynode.ImageIndex = 1
'为节点指定被选中时显示的图标
Mynode.SelectedImageIndex = 2
nodeFather.Nodes.Add(Mynode)
Application.DoEvents()
Try
Dim str() As String = Directory.GetDirectories(strPath)
'递归遍历该目录的子文件夹
For i = 0 To str.GetUpperBound(0)
AddDirectory(strPath, str(i), Mynode)
Next
Catch ex As Exception
Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message)
End Try
Mynode = Nothing
End Sub
'根据给出的盘符添加目录树
Private Sub AddRootDirectory(ByVal DiscSymbol As String)
Dim Nynode As New TreeNode
'先把磁盘盘符添加到树中
TreeView1.Nodes.Clear()
Nynode.ImageIndex = 0
Nynode.Text = DiscSymbol
Nynode.SelectedImageIndex = -1
TreeView1.Nodes.Add(Nynode)
Dim i As Integer
'获取磁盘根目录下的文件夹
Dim str() As String = Directory.GetDirectories(DiscSymbol "\")
For i = 0 To str.GetUpperBound(0)
'调用递归过程遍历该文件夹里的所有子文件夹，并添加到树型控件
AddDirectory(DiscSymbol, str(i), Nynode)
Next
Nynode = Nothing
End Sub
Private Sub ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ComboBox1.SelectedIndexChanged
'根据磁盘符号的变更，显示根目录里的文件
ListBox1.Items.Clear()
For Each MyFile As String In System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(ComboBox1.Text)
ListBox1.Items.Add(MyFile)
Next
'根据磁盘符号的变更，重新显示目录树
Dim DiscSymbol As String
DiscSymbol = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Left(ComboBox1.Text, Len(ComboBox1.Text) - 1)
Call AddRootDirectory(DiscSymbol)
End Sub
'递归过程根据子目录寻找上级目录名--从而构成完整的目录路径
Private Sub AllPath(ByVal ThisNode As TreeNode, ByRef MyPathName As String)
If ThisNode.Level 1 Then
'该节点层数大于1，其父节点不是磁盘根目录
MyPathName = ThisNode.Parent.Text "\" MyPathName
Dim MyNode As TreeNode = ThisNode.Parent
Call AllPath(MyNode, MyPathName)
Else
'该节点层数等于1，其父节点就是磁盘根目录
MyPathName = ComboBox1.Text MyPathName
End If
End Sub
Private Sub TreeView1_AfterSelect(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.TreeViewEventArgs) Handles TreeView1.AfterSelect
'为了搜索选中的节点对应目录的文件，需要组成全路径
Dim MyAllPathName As String = TreeView1.SelectedNode.Text
Dim MyNode As TreeNode = TreeView1.SelectedNode
If TreeView1.SelectedNode.Level = 0 Then
'如果选中的是根节点
MyAllPathName = ComboBox1.Text
Else
'如果选中的是非根节点，调用递归过程组成全路径
Call AllPath(MyNode, MyAllPathName)
MyAllPathName = MyAllPathName "\"
End If
'根据路径，搜索文件名并显示
ListBox1.Items.Clear()
For Each MyFile As String In System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(MyAllPathName)
ListBox1.Items.Add(MyFile)
Next
End Sub
End Class
相关问答
Q1: vb.net 如何用通配符查找文件
步骤如下：
窗体上添加2个列表框，一个按钮：
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim MyDir As String = "C:\123"
'搜索并显示子文件夹
ListBox1.Items.Clear()
For Each MySubDir As String In System.IO.Directory.GetDirectories(MyDir)
ListBox1.Items.Add(MySubDir)
Next
'搜索并显示文件
ListBox2.Items.Clear()
For Each MyFile As String In System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(MyDir)
ListBox2.Items.Add(MyFile)
Next
End Sub
End Class
Q2: vb.net 搜索文件的问题
1、要使用进度条，可用递归的方法取得文件夹内的文件数。
2、在循环里使用DoEvent语句。
Q3: VB.NET遍历查找某个文件夹，并找出指定文件
解压密码：1299
假设路径为C:\abc
代码：
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim Files As ObjectModel.ReadOnlyCollection(Of String) = My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFiles("C:\abc")
Dim FileSize As Long, FileName As String = Nothing
Dim oFileSize As Long
For Each File As String In Files
oFileSize = My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo(File).Length
If oFileSize FileSize Then
FileSize = oFileSize
FileName = File
End If
Next
Dim ListN As ListViewItem = New ListViewItem(My.Computer.FileSystem.GetName(FileName))
ListN.SubItems.Add(oFileSize " byte")
ListN.SubItems.Add(My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo(FileName).Extension " 文件")
ListN.SubItems.Add(FileName)
ListView1.Items.Add(ListN)
End Sub
End Class
详见源代码！！
Q4: vb.net 中的字符串搜索、查找功能在哪里
有啊，用正则表达式，下面是简单的例子
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim str As String = "ABCDAEAFAG"
Dim Patter As String = "A"
Dim Matches As MatchCollection = Regex.Matches(str, Patter, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase Or RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture)
For Each ws In Matches
ListBox1.Items.Add("索引位置：" ws.index)
Next
End Sub
End Class
Q5: vb.net关键字搜索文件
窗体上添加一个文本框，一个列表框，一个按钮：
代码如下：
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim MyDir As String = "C:\123"
Dim MyFilter As String = "*" TextBox1.Text "*"
ListBox1.Items.Clear()
For Each MyFile As String In System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(MyDir, MyFilter)
ListBox1.Items.Add(MyFile)
Next
End Sub
