vb.net数据库流程,VB访问数据库

如何用vb.net查询、添加、删除、修改数据库(需要很详细的代码)？

sQueryString是SQL（增删查改）语句

public

Boolean

ExecSQL(string

sQueryString)

{

SqlConnection

con

=

new

SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["conStr"]);

con.Open();

SqlCommand

dbCommand

=

new

SqlCommand(sQueryString,

con);

try

{

dbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();

con.Close();

}

catch

{

con.Close();

return

false;

}

return

true;

}

}

建立一个类，明自己取，然后调用就是了

例如：

类

BC=NEW

类（）；

STRING

ist="INSERT

INTO

XX(1,2,3)VALUES(A,B,C)";

BC.ExecSQL（ist）;

就可以了

相关问答

Q1: vb.net数据库操作

参考一下下面这段代码就可以了。

Imports System.Data

'引入数据库操作类命名空间

Imports System.Data.OleDb

'引入ADO.NET操作命名空间

Public Class FrmModifystInfo

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

Public ADOcmd As OleDbDataAdapter

Public ds As DataSet = New DataSet()

'建立DataSet对象

Public mytable As Data.DataTable

'建立表单对象

Public myrow As Data.DataRow

'建立数据行对象

Public rownumber As Integer

'定义一个整型变量来存放当前行数

Public SearchSQL As String

Public cmd As OleDbCommandBuilder

'======================================================

#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "

#End Region

'======================================================

Private Sub FrmModifystInfo_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

'窗体的载入

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '设置信息为只读

Dim tablename As String = "student_Info "

SearchSQL = "select * from student_Info "

ExecuteSQL(SearchSQL, tablename) '打开数据库

ShowData() '显示记录

End Sub

Private Sub ShowData()

'在窗口中的textbox中显示数据

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

TxtSID.Text = myrow.Item(0).ToString

TxtName.Text = myrow.Item(1).ToString

ComboSex.Text = myrow.Item(2).ToString

TxtBornDate.Text = Format(myrow.Item(3), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtClassno.Text = myrow.Item(4).ToString

TxtTel.Text = myrow.Item(5).ToString

TxtRuDate.Text = Format(CDate(myrow.Item(6)), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtAddress.Text = myrow.Item(7).ToString

TxtComment.Text = myrow.Item(8).ToString

End Sub

Private Sub BtFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtFirst.Click

'指向第一条数据

rownumber = 0

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtPrev_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtPrev.Click

'指向上一条数据

BtNext.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber - 1

If rownumber 0 Then

rownumber = 0 '如果到达记录的首部，行号设为零

BtPrev.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtNext.Click

'指向上一条数据

BtPrev.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber + 1

If rownumber mytable.Rows.Count - 1 Then

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1 '判断是否到达最后一条数据

BtNext.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtLast.Click

'指向最后一条数据

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtDelete_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtDelete.Click

mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber).Delete() '删除记录

If MsgBox( "确定要删除改记录吗？ ", MsgBoxStyle.OKCancel + vbExclamation, "警告 ") = MsgBoxResult.OK Then

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自动生成的SQL语句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

BtNext.PerformClick()

End If

End Sub

Private Sub BtModify_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtModify.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False '关键字段只读

TxtName.Enabled = True '可读写

ComboSex.Enabled = True

TxtBornDate.Enabled = True

TxtClassno.Enabled = True

TxtRuDate.Enabled = True

TxtTel.Enabled = True

TxtAddress.Enabled = True

TxtComment.Enabled = True

End Sub

Private Sub BtUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtUpdate.Click

If Not Testtxt(TxtName.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请输入姓名！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(ComboSex.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请选择性别！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

ComboSex.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtClassno.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请选择班号！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtClassno.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtTel.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请输入联系电话！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtTel.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtAddress.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请输入家庭住址！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtAddress.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not IsNumeric(Trim(TxtSID.Text)) Then

MsgBox( "请输入数字学号！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtSID.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtBornDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "出生时间应输入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtBornDate.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtRuDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "入校时间应输入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtRuDate.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

myrow.Item(0) = Trim(TxtSID.Text)

myrow.Item(1) = Trim(TxtName.Text)

myrow.Item(2) = Trim(ComboSex.Text)

myrow.Item(3) = Trim(TxtBornDate.Text)

myrow.Item(4) = Trim(TxtClassno.Text)

myrow.Item(5) = Trim(TxtTel.Text)

myrow.Item(6) = Trim(TxtRuDate.Text)

myrow.Item(7) = Trim(TxtAddress.Text)

myrow.Item(8) = Trim(TxtComment.Text)

mytable.GetChanges()

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自动生成的SQL语句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

'对数据库进行更新

MsgBox( "修改学籍信息成功！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '重新设置信息为只读

End Sub

Private Sub BtCancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtCancel.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False

End Sub

Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, ByVal table As String)

Try

'建立ADODataSetCommand对象

'数据库查询函数

ADOcmd = New OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\student.mdb ")

'建立ADODataSetCommand对象

ADOcmd.Fill(ds, table) '取得表单

mytable = ds.Tables.Item(0) '取得名为table的表

rownumber = 0 '设置为第一行

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

'取得第一行数据

Catch

MsgBox(Err.Description)

End Try

End Function

End Class

Q2: vb.net 怎么操作数据库

如果楼主熟悉VB6，可以直接在项目中添加ADODB的Com引用，这样你就可以像VB6那样操作数据库了！

另外

.NET Framework中连接数据库要用到ADO.NET。如果要操作Access数据库，要用到System.Data.OleDb命名空间下的许多类。

比如按楼主所说，“我想在textbox1中显示表一中【一些数据】字段下的第一个内容”：

'首先导入命名空间

Imports System.Data

Imports System.Data.OleDb

'然后在某一个事件处理程序中写：

Dim conn As New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=数据库.accdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword")

Dim command As New OleDbCommand("Select * From 数据表", conn)

conn.Open() '打开数据库连接

Dim reader As OleDbDataReader = command.ExecuteReader() '执行SQL语句，返回OleDbDataReader 对象

Do While reader.Read() '读取一条数据

textbox1.Text += reader("一些数据") VbCrLf

Loop

reader.Close() '关闭OleDbDataReader

conn.Close() '关闭连接

Q3: VB.NET通过调用模块怎么建立access数据库?

oledb的使用网上的确很多.\x0d\x0a如果只是查询. 写入. 删除,我们常用的就是\x0d\x0aOleDbConnection '用于写数据库的连接\x0d\x0aOleDbCommand '用于数据的操作 接收SQL语句 并执行\x0d\x0aOleDbDataReader '查询了,我们就用这个类来读取查询的对象\x0d\x0a1).OleDbConnection \x0d\x0a dim conn as new OleDbConnection("Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source =数据库的路径")'连接字符串一般就这样 \x0d\x0a 查询前在打开 \x0d\x0a conn.open\x0d\x0a 2).OleDbCommand \x0d\x0a dim cmd as new OleDbCommand ("SQL语句",conn)'SQL语句决定了你是查询写入还是更新删除\x0d\x0a '''\x0d\x0a如果是查询,你还要用到OleDbDataReader \x0d\x0a 这个是不用新建的不能用New \x0d\x0adim rd as OleDbDataReader=cmd.ExecuteReader'cmd.ExecuteReader 方法就是读取查询的内容\x0d\x0acmd.ExecuteNonQuery用于执行操作 返回变动的条数 ,一般用于 添加 删除 更新 等其它操作\x0d\x0a \x0d\x0a其实就这些了,就是要学点SQL语句就行了.\x0d\x0a标准执行过程就是\x0d\x0a Dim conn As New OleDbConnection("连接字符串")\x0d\x0a conn.Open()\x0d\x0a Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand("SQL语句", conn)\x0d\x0a '如果是写入 更新 删除 则\x0d\x0a cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()\x0d\x0a 否则\x0d\x0a Dim rd As OleDbDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader\x0d\x0a \x0d\x0a If rd.Read Then\x0d\x0a Dim d As Object = rd.Item("字段名")\x0d\x0a End If\x0d\x0a 结束如果\x0d\x0a rd.Close()\x0d\x0a cmd.Dispose()\x0d\x0a conn.Close()\x0d\x0a \x0d\x0a上面要有 Imports System.Data.OleDb