转 Appium for Mac 环境准备篇

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转发地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/oscarxie/p/3894559.html

1. 爬墙
因为后续安装过程中可能会碰到墙的问题，所以首先得解决爬墙的问题。
我的方便，公司提供代理。

2. java

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ java -version java version "1.8.0_05" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_05-b13) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.5-b02, mixed mode)

3. git

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ git --version git version 1.8.5.2 (Apple Git-48)

4. ruby

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ ruby -v ruby 2.0.0p451 (2014-02-24 revision 45167) [universal.x86_64-darwin13]

5. brew

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ brew -v Homebrew 0.9.5

这边提下brew的安装，brew是Mac OS不可或缺的套件管理器
执行下面命令
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"

6. node
有了brew安装node就方便了
brew install node

7. npm

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ npm -v 2.0.0-alpha-5

8. Appium
现在可以开始安装Appium

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium -v 1.2.0

9. wd
npm install wd

10. Xcode和Android SDK
这个不说了

11. 检查环境
Appium提供了一个doctor，运行appium-doctor

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium-doctor Running iOS Checks ✔ Xcode is installed at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer ✖ Xcode Command Line Tools are NOT installed: Error: Command failed: No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'. Fix it? (y/n) y Press any key to continue: ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed. ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled. ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly. ✔ Node binary found at /usr/local/bin/node ✔ iOS Checks were successful. Running Android Checks ✖ ANDROID_HOME is set but does not exist on the file system at "Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle_mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk" Appium-Doctor detected problems. Please fix and rerun Appium-Doctor.

这里可以看到我Xcode Command Line Tools没有安装，这个方便，Fix it?的时候输入Y，就能自动导向安装了。
另一个是ANDROID_HOME的环境变量没配置好，那么我们要配置下。

12. bash_profile文件
Mac 默认是没有这个文件的，我们自己建一个
touch .bash_profile

vi .bash_profile
打开bash_profile文件配置ANDROID_HOME和JAVA_HOME
export ANDROID_HOME="/Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk"
export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)

source .bash_profile
好了，再次运行appium-doctor

guowenxie-macbookair:~ guowenxie$ appium-doctor Running iOS Checks ✔ Xcode is installed at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed. ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled. ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly. ✔ Node binary found at /usr/local/bin/node ✔ iOS Checks were successful. Running Android Checks ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to "/Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk" ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to "/usr/libexec/java_home." ✔ ADB exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/platform-tools/adb ✔ Android exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/tools/android ✔ Emulator exists at /Users/guowenxie/Documents/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk/tools/emulator ✔ Android Checks were successful. ✔ All Checks were successful