brew mac osx 上软件包管理工具

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今天推荐 Mac OSX 下,方便高效的包管理工具 brew

brew 的全名叫做 Homebrew

它的功能类似于 ubuntu 下同下 apt-get ,或者 Cent OS 下的 yum 等包管理工具. 我们可以很方便的安装,更新,卸载软件

brew 的官网

http://brew.sh/index_zh-cn.html

brew 安装

打开你的 mac 终端命令行工具,输入下面的脚本

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

因为我之前安装过.所以在此输入安装脚本后,提示 Homebrew 已经安装过

➜ /Users/zhangzhi >ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" It appears Homebrew is already installed. If your intent is to reinstall you should do the following before running this installer again: ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"

brew 安装软件

brew install 软件名称

我的电脑通过 brew 安装了 nvm 输入下面的脚本运行

➜ /Users/zhangzhi >brew install nvm

brew 查看已安装的软件

brew list 可以查看所有安装的软件

当你具体想查看某一款软件的时候,可以用 info

brew info 软件名称

比如你可以查看已经安装的 nvm 信息

➜ /Users/zhangzhi >brew info nvm nvm: stable 0.26.1 (bottled), HEAD Manage multiple Node.js versions https://github.com/creationix/nvm /usr/local/Cellar/nvm/0.26.1 (3173 files, 56M) * Poured from bottle From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/nvm.rb ==> Caveats Add NVM's working directory to your $HOME path (if it doesn't exist): mkdir ~/.nvmCopy nvm-exec to NVM's working directory cp $(brew --prefix nvm)/nvm-exec ~/.nvm/Add the following to $HOME/.bashrc, $HOME/.zshrc, or your shell's equivalent configuration file: export NVM_DIR=~/.nvm source $(brew --prefix nvm)/nvm.shType `nvm help` for further information.Bash completion has been installed to: /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d

它列出了已安装软件的版本,开源地址等信息.甚至还贴心的告诉你如何设置环境变量等.

brew 查询软件

可以根据软件名称模糊查询软件信息

brew search git

➜ /Users/zhangzhi >brew search git bagit git-cal git-flow-avh git-multipush git-sh git-town gitup topgit bash-git-prompt git-cola git-ftp git-now git-ssh git-tracker legit easy-git git-crypt git-gerrit git-number git-stree git-url-sub libgit2 geogit git-encrypt git-hooks git-octopus git-subrepo gitbucket libgit2-glib git git-extras git-imerge git-open git-test giter8 magit git-annex git-fixup git-integration git-plus git-tf github-release modgit git-archive-all git-flow git-lfs git-review git-tig gitslave stgit homebrew/binary/subgit Caskroom/cask/digital-power-station Caskroom/cask/gity homebrew/emacs/git-messenger Caskroom/cask/digital Caskroom/cask/laullon-gitx homebrew/emacs/git-modes Caskroom/cask/git-annex Caskroom/cask/lego-digital-designer homebrew/fuse/gitfs Caskroom/cask/git Caskroom/cask/logitech-control-center homebrew/games/git-game Caskroom/cask/gitbook Caskroom/cask/logitech-gaming-software homebrew/head-only/git-hg Caskroom/cask/gitbox Caskroom/cask/logitech-harmony homebrew/head-only/git-svn-abandon Caskroom/cask/github-desktop Caskroom/cask/logitech-media-server homebrew/head-only/git-utils Caskroom/cask/githubpulse Caskroom/cask/logitech-myharmony homebrew/head-only/gitstats Caskroom/cask/gitifier Caskroom/cask/logitech-options homebrew/head-only/willgit Caskroom/cask/gitify Caskroom/cask/logitech-unifying homebrew/tex/git-latexdiff Caskroom/cask/gitter Caskroom/cask/rowanj-gitx homebrew/versions/git-tf-2.0.2 Caskroom/cask/gitup Caskroom/cask/smartgit Caskroom/cask/adobe-digital-editions Caskroom/cask/gitx Caskroom/cask/snagit