
正文
springboot 动态修改定时任务
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1、静态定时
1)启动类加上注解@EnableScheduling
@EnableAsync
@EnableScheduling
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
@ComponentScan("com.example")
public class DemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
} @Autowired
private Environment env;
//destroy-method="close"的作用是当数据库连接不使用的时候,就把该连接重新放到数据池中,方便下次使用调用.
//@Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
public DataSource dataSource() {
//
} //为了打包springboot项目
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(
SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
return builder.sources(this.getClass());
}
}
2) 定时类加上@Component、定时方法添加@Scheduled(cron = "")即可 这里有一个在线生成cron的网站
@Component
public class ScheduledTask {
protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); @Scheduled(cron = "0 30 * * * ?")
@Async("asyncServiceExecutor")
public void AutoGetAllData(){
//
}
}
这里默认的定时任务是单线程的,如果有多个任务同时触发,只能一个一个执行,如果想实现多线程,可以自行建立线程池工具类,再通过@Async()引用即可
线程池工具类
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ExecutorConfig { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecutorConfig.class); @Bean
public Executor asyncServiceExecutor(){
logger.info("start asyncServiceExecutor");
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
//配置核心线程数
executor.setCorePoolSize(5);
//配置最大线程数
executor.setMaxPoolSize(5);
//配置队列大小
executor.setQueueCapacity(99999);
//配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀
executor.setThreadNamePrefix("async-service-");
// rejection-policy:当pool已经达到max size的时候,如何处理新任务
// CALLER_RUNS:不在新线程中执行任务,而是有调用者所在的线程来执行
executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
//执行初始化
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
}
2、动态定时
动态定时是通过继承SchedulingConfigurer,重写configureTasks方法实现的。
实现过程:
1、前台修改定时任务,更新数据库
2、定时器根据ID或者名称查询数据库中该方法的cron,注意修改之后不会立即实现,需等当前任务完成之后,下一次执行。这里有更详细的博客
@Component
public class MyDynamicTask implements SchedulingConfigurer { @Autowired
private TaskService taskService;
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyDynamicTask.class);
private String cron = "0/10 * * * * ? "; @Override
public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar scheduledTaskRegistrar){
if(getTrigger("InsertCaiYanShiJian")!=null){
scheduledTaskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(InsertCaiYanShiJian(), getTrigger("InsertCaiYanShiJian"));
}
if(getTrigger("AutoGetAllData")!=null){
scheduledTaskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(AutoGetAllData(), getTrigger("AutoGetAllData"));
}
} //定时任务1
private Runnable InsertCaiYanShiJian(){
return new Runnable() {
//注入Dao
@Autowired
private OrigDLDao origDLDao;
@Autowired
private OrigRtvDao origRtvDao;
@Override
public void run() {
log.info("InsertCaiYanShiJian 每33秒执行一次,时间为:" + new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
//注入失败,通过工具类注入
if(origDLDao==null){
this.origDLDao = SpringBeanFactoryUtils.getBean(OrigDLDao.class);
}
if(origRtvDao==null){
this.origRtvDao = SpringBeanFactoryUtils.getBean(OrigRtvDao.class);
}
//具体逻辑
}
};
}//定时任务2
private Runnable AutoGetAllData(){
return new Runnable(){
@Autowired
private UtilDao utilDao;
@Autowired
private Client client;
@Override
public void run() {
// 业务逻辑
log.info("AutoGetAllData 每十秒执行一次,时间为:" + new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
if(utilDao==null){
this.utilDao = SpringBeanFactoryUtils.getBean(UtilDao.class);
}
if(client==null){
this.client = SpringBeanFactoryUtils.getBean(Client.class);
}
//具体逻辑
}
};
}
private Trigger getTrigger(String taskName){
return new Trigger(){
@Override
public Date nextExecutionTime(TriggerContext triggerContext) {
// 触发器
if(getCron(taskName)==""){
return null;
}else {
CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(getCron(taskName));
return trigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
}
}
};
}
//通过任务名称获取Task,Task是一个对象,有任务ID,任务名称,任务描述,cron等
public String getCron(String taskName) {
Task task = this.taskService.getTaskByName(taskName);
if(task==null){
return "";
}else {
return task.getTaskCron();
}
}
}
SpringBeanFactoryUtils工具类
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component
public class SpringBeanFactoryUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
/**
* 获取静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
*/
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
/**
* 从静态变量applicationContext中得到Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
//System.out.println(name);
String[] str = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for (String string : str) {
System.out.println("..." + string);
}
return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
}
/**
* 从静态变量applicationContext中得到Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
*/
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
}
/**
* 实现ApplicationContextAware接口, 注入Context到静态变量中.
*/
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}






