java生成快递单并调用打印机打印

提示：扫一扫查出行
【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制提示

生成快递单过程中需要生成条形码，生成条形码可参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/linbky/p/12091248.html

下面这段代码生成的快递单是完全符合京东快递的10 x 13尺寸的快递单，业务需求是移动端操作下单，提交并同步打印快递单。

package com.yutong.common.utils.print; import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.ImageObserver;
import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Paper;
import java.awt.print.Printable;
import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
import java.util.Date; import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.print.DocFlavor;
import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
import javax.print.attribute.HashAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterName; import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import com.yutong.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.yutong.common.utils.StringUtils; public class Graphic implements ImageObserver, Printable{ private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Graphic.class); private static WayBillReceive wayBillReceive; private static String filePath; @Override
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException { //获取画笔
Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D) graphics; //设置画笔颜色
g2.setPaint(Color.black); g2.translate(pageFormat.getImageableX(),pageFormat.getImageableY()); Font font=new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,36);
g2.setFont(font);
//外框上9.6cm ,270px+10(外边距)
g2.drawLine(10, 10, 280, 10); //10
//外框左5.4cm 151px+10(外边距)
g2.drawLine(10, 10, 10, 161);
//外框下
g2.drawLine(10, 161, 280, 161);
//外框右
g2.drawLine(280, 10, 280, 161); //中间第一横
g2.drawLine(10, 66, 280, 66); //56+10
//中间第二横
g2.drawLine(10, 100, 280, 100);//34+66 //中间第三横
g2.drawLine(10, 117, 280, 117);//17+100
//中间第四横
g2.drawLine(173, 139, 280, 139);//22+117 //中部第一条竖线
g2.drawLine(30, 100, 30, 161);
//中部第二条竖线
g2.drawLine(145, 66, 145, 117);
//中部第三条竖线
g2.drawLine(173, 100, 173, 161);
//中部第四条竖线
g2.drawLine(201, 117, 201, 161); //上半部分
//--------------------------------------------------------
//下半部分 //上
g2.drawLine(10, 179, 280,179); //179
//左
g2.drawLine(10, 179, 10, 299);
//下
g2.drawLine(10, 299, 280, 299);
//右
g2.drawLine(280,179, 280, 299); //中部第一条横线
g2.drawLine(10, 199, 280, 199); //20+179 //中部第二条横线
g2.drawLine(10, 245, 280, 245); //45+199 //中部第三条横线
g2.drawLine(10, 265, 280, 265); //20+245 //中部第四条横线
g2.drawLine(10, 282, 280, 282);//17+265 //中部第一条竖线
g2.drawLine(85, 245, 85, 265);
//中部第二条竖线
g2.drawLine(182, 199, 182, 299);
//中部第三条竖线
g2.drawLine(224, 245, 224, 265); String fileName = StringUtils.getUuid()+".png";
try { font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,11);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("众", 268, 22); //包裹号条形码
Image image = ImageIO.read(BarCodeUtil.generateBarCode(wayBillReceive.getDeliveryId()+"-1-1-", filePath+fileName));
g2.drawImage(image, 12, 12, 255, 52, this); font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,9);
g2.setFont(font);
//重量
g2.drawString((wayBillReceive.getWeight()==null?0.00:wayBillReceive.getWeight().doubleValue())+" KG", 220, 64); //始发地
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,9);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("始发地:"+wayBillReceive.getSourceSortCenterName(), 13, 76);
font=new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,20);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString(wayBillReceive.getSourceCrossCode()+"-"+wayBillReceive.getSourceTableTrolleyCode(), 20, 95); //目的地
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,9);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("目的地:"+wayBillReceive.getTargetSortCenterName(), 148, 76);
font=new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,16);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString(wayBillReceive.getSlideNo()+"-"+wayBillReceive.getTargetTableTrolleyCode(), 176, 92); //目的站点
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,13);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString(wayBillReceive.getSiteName(), 33, 115); //路区
g2.drawString(wayBillReceive.getRoad(), 148, 115); //包裹序列
g2.drawString("1/1", 195, 115); //客户信息
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,9);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("客", 15, 128);
g2.drawString("户", 15, 138);
g2.drawString("信", 15, 148);
g2.drawString("息", 15, 158); String address = wayBillReceive.getReceiveAddress();
int y = 128;
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(address)&&address.length()<=15){
g2.drawString(address, 35, 128);
}
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(address)&&address.length()>15&&address.length()<=30){
g2.drawString(address.substring(0,15), 35, 128);
g2.drawString(address.substring(15,address.length()), 35, 138);
y = 140;
}
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(address)&&address.length()>30){
g2.drawString(address.substring(0,15), 35, 128);
g2.drawString(address.substring(15,30), 35, 138);
g2.drawString(address.substring(30,address.length()), 35, 148);
y = 150;
}
g2.drawString(wayBillReceive.getReceiveName()+" "+(wayBillReceive.getReceiveTel()==null?"":wayBillReceive.getReceiveTel())+" "+(wayBillReceive.getReceiveMobile()==null?"":wayBillReceive.getReceiveMobile()), 35, y+10);
y=0; //客户签字
g2.drawString("客户", 176,126 );
g2.drawString("签字", 176,136 ); //应收金额
g2.drawString("应收", 176,148 );
g2.drawString("金额", 176,158 );
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,10);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("￥0.00元", 216,152 ); font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,6);
g2.setFont(font);
//第一个方框下方日期
g2.drawString(DateUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd"), 175, 170); //第二个框
//运单号
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,13);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("运单号："+wayBillReceive.getDeliveryId(), 90, 193); //客户信息
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,8);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("收件信息："+wayBillReceive.getReceiveName()+" "+(wayBillReceive.getReceiveTel()==null?"":wayBillReceive.getReceiveTel())+" "+(wayBillReceive.getReceiveMobile()==null?"":wayBillReceive.getReceiveMobile()), 13, 207); //运单号条形码
fileName = StringUtils.getUuid()+".png";
image = ImageIO.read(BarCodeUtil.generateBarCode(wayBillReceive.getDeliveryId(), filePath+fileName));
g2.drawImage(image, 12, 209, 168, 36, this); //备注
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,9);
g2.setFont(font);
y = 208;
String remark = "备注："+(wayBillReceive.getRemark()==null?"":wayBillReceive.getRemark()); if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(remark)&&remark.length()<=10){
g2.drawString(remark, 184, y);
}
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(remark)&&remark.length()>10&&remark.length()<=20){
g2.drawString(remark.substring(0,10), 184, y);
y = y+10;
g2.drawString(remark.substring(10,remark.length()), 184, y); }
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(remark)&&remark.length()>20&&remark.length()<=30){
g2.drawString(remark.substring(0,10), 184, y);
y = y+10;
g2.drawString(remark.substring(10,20), 184, y);
y = y+10;
g2.drawString(remark.substring(20,remark.length()), 184, y);
}
y=0; //次日达、特会送
font=new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,15);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString((wayBillReceive.getAgingname()==null?"":wayBillReceive.getAgingname()), 25, 260);
g2.drawString("", 95, 260); //寄方信息
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,6);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("寄方信息:"+wayBillReceive.getSenderAddress(), 12, 272);
g2.drawString(wayBillReceive.getSenderName()+" "+(wayBillReceive.getSenderMobile()==null?"":wayBillReceive.getSenderMobile())+" "+(wayBillReceive.getSenderTel()==null?"":wayBillReceive.getSenderTel()), 12, 280); //商家ID、商家订单号
g2.drawString("商家ID:"+wayBillReceive.getCustomerCode(), 185, 272);
g2.drawString("B商家订单号:"+wayBillReceive.getOrderId(), 185, 279); //提示信息
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,5);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("请您确认包裹完好,保留此包裹联时,代表您已经正常签收并确认外包裹完好", 12, 288);
g2.drawString("http://www.jdwl.com 客服电话：400-603-3600", 12, 293); //始发城市
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,6);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("始发城市：", 184, 292);
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,10);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString(wayBillReceive.getSendCity(), 214, 293); //最下方的打印日期
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,6);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString(DateUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd"), 183, 305);
g2.dispose();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("打印快递单异常"+e);
} return Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
} @Override
public boolean imageUpdate(Image img, int infoflags, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
} public synchronized void print(WayBillReceive wbr,String fp){
wayBillReceive = wbr;
filePath = fp;
PrinterJob printerJob=PrinterJob.getPrinterJob(); Book book=new Book(); PageFormat pf = new PageFormat(); //pf.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT); Paper p = new Paper(); //A4尺寸 590 x 840 p.setSize(280,317); p.setImageableArea(0,0, 280,317); //
// p.setSize(590,840);
//
// p.setImageableArea(12,12, 590,840); pf.setPaper(p); book.append(new Graphic(), pf); printerJob.setPageable(book); HashAttributeSet hs=new HashAttributeSet(); DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.PNG; //HPRT PT562(USB) //HPRT PT541(USB) String printerName="HPRT HLP106S";
// String printerName="Canon iR2520 UFRII LT"; hs.add(new PrinterName(printerName, null)); PrintService[] pss = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(flavor, hs); if(pss.length>0){ try { printerJob.setPrintService(pss[0]); printerJob.print(); } catch (PrinterException e) { logger.info("打印快递单异常"+e); } } } }

开发过程中不可能每画一部分或者需要调整字体大小都打印一张纸用来测试，因此可以用下面这段代码来实现预览

下面代码中drawLine方法的内容完全可以用上面第一个print方法的代码代替

package com.yutong.common.utils.print;import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;import com.yutong.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.yutong.common.utils.StringUtils;public class PrintView extends JPanel { public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
* 在 AWT 的事件队列线程中创建窗口和组件, 确保线程安全,
* 即组件创建、绘制、事件响应需要处于同一线程。
*/
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 创建窗口对象
MyFrame frame = new MyFrame();
// 显示窗口
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
} /**
* 窗口
*/
public static class MyFrame extends JFrame { public static final String TITLE = "Java图形绘制"; public static final int WIDTH = 800;
public static final int HEIGHT = 450; public MyFrame() {
super();
initFrame();
} private void initFrame() {
// 设置窗口标题和窗口大小
setTitle(TITLE);
setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT); // 设置窗口关闭按钮的默认操作(点击关闭时退出进程)
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 把窗口位置设置到屏幕的中心
setLocationRelativeTo(null); // 设置窗口的内容面板
MyPanel panel = new MyPanel(this);
setContentPane(panel);
} } /**
* 内容面板
*/
public static class MyPanel extends JPanel { private MyFrame frame; public MyPanel(MyFrame frame) {
super();
this.frame = frame;
} /**
* 绘制面板的内容: 创建 JPanel 后会调用一次该方法绘制内容,
* 之后如果数据改变需要重新绘制, 可调用 updateUI() 方法触发
* 系统再次调用该方法绘制更新 JPanel 的内容。
*/
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g); // 重新调用 Graphics 的绘制方法绘制时将自动擦除旧的内容 /* 自行打开下面注释查看各绘制效果 */ // 1. 线段 / 折线
drawLine(g); // 2. 矩形 / 多边形
// drawRect(g); // 3. 圆弧 / 扇形
// drawArc(g); // 4. 椭圆
// drawOval(g); // 5. 图片
// drawImage(g); // 6. 文本
// drawString(g);
} /**
* 1. 线段 / 折线
*/
private void drawLine(Graphics g) {
//获取画笔
Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D) g.create(); //设置画笔颜色
g2.setPaint(Color.gray);
PageFormat pageFormat = new PageFormat();
g2.translate(pageFormat.getImageableX(),pageFormat.getImageableY()); Font font=new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,36);
g2.setFont(font);
//外框上9.6cm ,270px+10(外边距)
g2.drawLine(10, 10, 280, 10); //10
//外框左5.4cm 151px+10(外边距)
g2.drawLine(10, 10, 10, 161);
//外框下
g2.drawLine(10, 161, 280, 161);
//外框右
g2.drawLine(280, 10, 280, 161); //中间第一横
g2.drawLine(10, 66, 280, 66); //56+10
//中间第二横
g2.drawLine(10, 100, 280, 100);//34+66 //中间第三横
g2.drawLine(10, 117, 280, 117);//17+100
//中间第四横
g2.drawLine(173, 139, 280, 139);//22+117 //中部第一条竖线
g2.drawLine(30, 100, 30, 161);
//中部第二条竖线
g2.drawLine(145, 66, 145, 117);
//中部第三条竖线
g2.drawLine(173, 100, 173, 161);
//中部第四条竖线
g2.drawLine(201, 117, 201, 161); //上半部分
//--------------------------------------------------------
//下半部分 //上
g2.drawLine(10, 179, 280,179); //179
//左
g2.drawLine(10, 179, 10, 299);
//下
g2.drawLine(10, 299, 280, 299);
//右
g2.drawLine(280,179, 280, 299); //中部第一条横线
g2.drawLine(10, 199, 280, 199); //20+179 //中部第二条横线
g2.drawLine(10, 245, 280, 245); //45+199 //中部第三条横线
g2.drawLine(10, 265, 280, 265); //20+245 //中部第四条横线
g2.drawLine(10, 282, 280, 282);//17+265 //中部第一条竖线
g2.drawLine(85, 245, 85, 265);
//中部第二条竖线
g2.drawLine(182, 199, 182, 299);
//中部第三条竖线
g2.drawLine(224, 245, 224, 265); g2.setPaint(Color.black); String fileName = StringUtils.getUuid()+".png";
try { font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,12);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("众", 268, 22); //包裹号条形码
Image image = ImageIO.read(BarCodeUtil.generateBarCode("JD20191211-1-1", "D://"+fileName));
g2.drawImage(image, 12, 12, 255, 52, this); font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,9);
g2.setFont(font);
//重量
g2.drawString("0.5 KG", 220, 61); //始发地
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,9);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("始发地:河南郑州", 13, 76);
font=new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,20);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("23-CC-K", 40, 95); //目的地
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,9);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("目的地:上海浦东", 148, 76);
font=new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,20);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("6-K04", 176, 95); //目的站点
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,13);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("G上海塘桥营业部", 33, 115); //路区
g2.drawString("84", 148, 115); //包裹序列
g2.drawString("包裹序列", 195, 115); //客户信息
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,9);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("客", 15, 128);
g2.drawString("户", 15, 138);
g2.drawString("信", 15, 148);
g2.drawString("息", 15, 158); String address = "河南省郑州市郑东新区上河南省郑州市郑省郑州市";
int y = 128;
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(address)&&address.length()<=15){
g2.drawString(address, 35, 128);
}
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(address)&&address.length()>15&&address.length()<=30){
g2.drawString(address.substring(0,15), 35, 128);
g2.drawString(address.substring(15,address.length()), 35, 140);
y = 140;
}
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(address)&&address.length()>30){
g2.drawString(address.substring(0,15), 35, 128);
g2.drawString(address.substring(15,30), 35, 140);
g2.drawString(address.substring(30,address.length()), 35, 150);
y = 150;
}
g2.drawString("小哪吒 15613223333", 35, y+10);
y=0; //客户签字
g2.drawString("客户", 176,126 );
g2.drawString("签字", 176,136 ); //应收金额
g2.drawString("应收", 176,148 );
g2.drawString("金额", 176,158 );
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,10);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("¥8元", 216,152 ); font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,6);
g2.setFont(font);
//第一个方框下方日期
g2.drawString(DateUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd"), 175, 170); //第二个框
//运单号
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,13);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("运单号：JD20191211", 75, 193); //客户信息
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,8);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("收件信息：小哪吒 15612312215", 13, 207); //运单号条形码
fileName = StringUtils.getUuid()+".png";
image = ImageIO.read(BarCodeUtil.generateBarCode("JD20191211", "D://"+fileName));
g2.drawImage(image, 12, 209, 168, 36, this); //备注
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,9);
g2.setFont(font); y = 208;
String remark = "备注："+"热力裤为了任务了了离开的苟富贵丰东接口健康快乐"; if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(remark)&&remark.length()<=10){
g2.drawString(remark, 184, y);
}
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(remark)&&remark.length()>10&&remark.length()<=20){
g2.drawString(remark.substring(0,10), 184, y);
y = y+10;
g2.drawString(remark.substring(10,remark.length()), 184, y); }
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(remark)&&remark.length()>20&&remark.length()<=30){
g2.drawString(remark.substring(0,10), 184, y);
y = y+10;
g2.drawString(remark.substring(10,20), 184, y);
y = y+10;
g2.drawString(remark.substring(20,remark.length()), 184, y);
}
y=0; //次日达、特会送
font=new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,15);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("次日达", 25, 260);
g2.drawString("特惠送", 95, 260); //寄方信息
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,6);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("寄方信息:河南省郑州市中原区西流湖小河边", 12, 272);
g2.drawString("小敖丙 18956562321", 12, 280); //商家ID、商家订单号
g2.drawString("商家ID:021K56554545", 185, 272);
g2.drawString("B商家订单号:8965466", 185, 279); //提示信息
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,5);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("请您确认包裹完好,保留此包裹联时,代表您已经正常签收并确认外包裹完好", 12, 288);
g2.drawString("http://www.jdwl.com 客服电话：400-603-3600", 12, 293); //始发城市
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,6);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("始发城市：", 184, 292);
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,10);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString("郑州市", 214, 293); //最下方的打印日期
font=new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,6);
g2.setFont(font);
g2.drawString(DateUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd"), 183, 305); } catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch blo
e.printStackTrace();
} g2.dispose();
}
}}