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Spring.profile配合Jenkins发布War包，实现开发、测试和生产环境的按需切换
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前两篇不错
Spring.profile实现开发、测试和生产环境的配置和切换 - Strugglion - 博客园
https://www.cnblogs.com/strugglion/p/7091021.html
详解Spring中的Profile - 简书
https://www.jianshu.com/p/948c303b2253
spring-mvc-hibernate.xml
<!-- JSR303 Validator定义 -->
<bean id="validator"
class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean" /> <!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<!-- 基于Spring Profile机制的database连接配置 -->
<!-- 开发环境配置文件 -->
<beans profile="dev">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:profiles/dbconfig_dev.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />
</beans>
<!-- 测试环境配置文件 -->
<beans profile="test">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:profiles/dbconfig_test.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />
</beans>
<!-- 生产环境配置文件 -->
<beans profile="prod">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:profiles/dbconfig_prod.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />
</beans>
</beans>
web.xml
<!-- 设置spring.profiles.active后则spring.profiles.default失效，web启动时会加载对应的环境信息 -->
<!-- 为了适应jenkins的持续集成发布crm.war方案，在tomcat的bin/setenv.sh中追加如下参数:-Dspring.profiles.active="xxxx"。xxx为dev/test/prod其中之一。 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>
<param-value>dev</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>
<param-value>prod</param-value>
</context-param>
-->
setenv.sh
[root@crm_web apache-tomcat-7.0.]# cat bin/setenv.sh
CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dspring.profiles.active=test -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.66.16 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=$CATALINA_HOME/conf/jmxremote.password -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=$CATALINA_HOME/conf/jmxremote.access"
setenv.bat
set CATALINA_OPTS=-Dspring.profiles.active=test -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.66.182 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=../conf/jmxremote.password -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=../conf/jmxremote.access
注意事项：
1.spring.profiles.active
2.profile 特性是在spring3.1中引入的，3.0还不支持。xml配置中的spring-beans-3.0.xsd，在3.0中解析不到3.1中的profile，所以必须替换成spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
3.Nested <beans> must appear last in the file.
https://dzone.com/articles/spring-31-environment-profiles
Nested <beans> must appear last in the file.
文件有正确顺序的标签示例。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33869324/spring-profile-and-property-placeholder-exception
I would try to re-order the application context file, having the two profiles before <context:property-placeholder properties-ref="deployProperties" />.
http://www.cnblogs.com/davidwang456/p/4204569.html
// Any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In
// order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,
// keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
// the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
// then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
// this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
还得多读源码，如果不把<beans>放在<bean>，会导致循环引用的问题。
官方参考
3. New Features and Enhancements in Spring Framework 3.1
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/3.2.0.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/html/new-in-3.1.html
Spring 3.1 M2: Testing with @Configuration Classes and Profiles
http://spring.io/blog/2011/06/21/spring-3-1-m2-testing-with-configuration-classes-and-profiles/
Spring 3.1 M1: Introducing @Profile
http://spring.io/blog/2011/02/14/spring-3-1-m1-introducing-profile/
Spring Framework 3.1 M1 released
http://spring.io/blog/2011/02/11/spring-framework-3-1-m1-released/
11. Testing
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/3.2.0.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/html/testing.html#testcontext-framework
cbeams/spring-3.1-profiles-java: Sample demonstrating use of Spring 3.1's 'bean definition profiles' feature with @Configuration classes
https://github.com/cbeams/spring-3.1-profiles-java
Spring Framework Reference Documentation
http://files.cnblogs.com/files/kongkaikai/spring-framework-reference.pdf
Introduction · Spring Framework 4.x参考文档
http://blog.didispace.com/books/spring-framework-4-reference/
以下的作为参考
Spring实战——Profile - JackieZheng - 博客园
http://www.cnblogs.com/bigdataZJ/p/SpringInAction4.html
通过 spring 容器内建的 profile 功能实现开发环境、测试环境、生产环境配置自动切换 - 许恕 - CSDN博客
https://blog.csdn.net/xvshu/article/details/51133786
详解Spring中的Profile - 王云十三 - 博客园
https://www.cnblogs.com/SummerinShire/p/6392242.html
详解Spring中的Profile - 刘剑峰的博客 - CSDN博客
https://blog.csdn.net/jeffleo/article/details/71433655
spring @profile注解的使用 - 止水的专栏 - CSDN博客
https://blog.csdn.net/wild46cat/article/details/71189858
