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简易聊天应用java代码 java简易聊天室代码
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要JAVA聊天程序代码，急用
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
class Server
{
public Server()
{
try
{
ServerSocket s=new ServerSocket(8888);
Socket ss=s.accept();
OutputStream out=ss.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dout=new DataOutputStream(out);
InputStream in=ss.getInputStream();
DataInputStream din=new DataInputStream(in);
System.out.print(din.readUTF()+"!");
dout.writeUTF("你已经连接到服务器"+"\t"+"你的地址："+ss.getInetAddress()+"\t"
+"你的链接端口："+ss.getLocalPort()+"\n");
new ReadMessage(din).start();
new SendMessage(dout).start();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Server();
}
}
//接受客户端信息
class ReadMessage extends Thread
{
private DataInputStream din;
public ReadMessage(DataInputStream din)
{
this.din=din;
}
public void run()
{
String str;
try
{
while (true)
{
str=din.readUTF();
System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"客户端说："+str);
if (str.equals("bye"))
{
System.out.println("客户端下线！");
break;
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 发出服务器信息
class SendMessage extends Thread
{
private DataOutputStream dout;
public SendMessage(DataOutputStream dout)
{
this.dout=dout;
}
public void run()
{
InputStreamReader inr=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader buf=new BufferedReader(inr);
String str;
try
{
while(true)
{
str=buf.readLine();
dout.writeUTF(str);
if (str.equals("bye"))
{
System.out.println("服务器退出！");
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
class Client
{
public Client()
{
try
{
Socket s=new Socket("192.168.1.2",8888);
InputStream in=s.getInputStream();
DataInputStream din=new DataInputStream(in);
OutputStream out=s.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dout=new DataOutputStream(out);
dout.writeUTF("服务器你好！我是客户端");
System.out.println(din.readUTF());
new Thread(new SenderMessage(dout)).start();
new Thread(new ReaderMessage(din)).start();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Client();
}
}
class ReaderMessage implements Runnable
{
private DataInputStream din;
public ReaderMessage(DataInputStream din)
{
this.din=din;
}
public void run()
{
String str;
try
{
while(true)
{
str=din.readUTF();
System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"服务器说："+str);
if (str.equals("bye"))
{
System.out.println("服务器已经关闭，此程序自动退出！");
break;
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class SenderMessage implements Runnable
{
private DataOutputStream dout;
public SenderMessage(DataOutputStream dout)
{
this.dout=dout;
}
public void run()
{
String str;
InputStreamReader inf=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader buf=new BufferedReader(inf);
try
{
while (true)
{
str=buf.readLine();
dout.writeUTF(str);
if (str.equals("bye"))
{
System.out.println("客户端自己退出！");
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
相关问答
Q1: 急需一个java编程实现的简单聊天窗口代码
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ClientDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args){
JFrame f=new JFrame("AA");
JPanel p1=new JPanel();
JPanel p2=new JPanel();
JTextArea ta=new JTextArea(15,30);
ta.setEditable(false); //文本域只读
JScrollPane sp=new JScrollPane(ta); //滚动窗格
JTextField tf=new JTextField(20);
JButton b=new JButton("发送");
p1.add(sp);
p2.add(tf);
p2.add(b);
f.add(p1,"Center");
f.add(p2,"South");
f.setBounds(300,300,360,300);
f.setVisible(true);
f.setResizable(false);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Socket socket=null;
BufferedInputStream bis=null;
BufferedOutputStream bos=null;
try{
socket=new Socket("192.168.0.4",5000);
bis=new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
bos=new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
MyThread01 mt=new MyThread01(bis,ta);
mt.start();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
b.addActionListener(new ButtonActionListener01(tf,ta,bos));
}
}
class ButtonActionListener01 implements ActionListener{
JTextField tf;
JTextArea ta;
BufferedOutputStream bos;
public ButtonActionListener01(JTextField tf,JTextArea ta,BufferedOutputStream bos){
this.tf=tf;
this.ta=ta;
this.bos=bos;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String message=tf.getText();
if(!message.equals("")){
tf.setText(""); //清空文本框
ta.append("AA:"+message+"\n"); //添加到文本域并换行
try{
bos.write(message.getBytes());
bos.flush();
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("发送失败");
}
}
}
}
class MyThread01 extends Thread{
BufferedInputStream bis;
JTextArea ta;
public MyThread01(BufferedInputStream bis,JTextArea ta){
this.bis=bis;
this.ta=ta;
}
public void run(){
try{
while(true){
byte[] b=new byte[100];
int length=bis.read(b);
String message=new String(b,0,length);
ta.append("BB:"+message+"\n");
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ServerDemo01{
public static void main(String[] args){
JFrame f=new JFrame("BB");
JPanel p1=new JPanel();
JPanel p2=new JPanel();
JTextArea ta=new JTextArea(12,30); //文本域，第一个参数为行数，第二个参数为列数
ta.setEditable(false); //文本域只读
JScrollPane sp=new JScrollPane(ta); //滚动窗格
JTextField tf=new JTextField(20);
JButton b=new JButton("发送");
p1.add(sp);
p2.add(tf);
p2.add(b);
f.add(p1,"Center");
f.add(p2,"South");
f.setBounds(300,300,360,300);
f.setVisible(true);
f.setResizable(false);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
ServerSocket server=null;
Socket socket=null;
BufferedInputStream bis=null;
BufferedOutputStream bos=null;
try{
server=new ServerSocket(5000);
//ta.append("等待AA连接...\n");
socket=server.accept();
//ta.append("AA已连接\n");
bis=new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
bos=new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
MyThread1 mt=new MyThread1(bis,ta);
mt.start();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
b.addActionListener(new ButtonActionListener1(tf,ta,bos));
}
}
class ButtonActionListener1 implements ActionListener{
JTextField tf;
JTextArea ta;
BufferedOutputStream bos;
public ButtonActionListener1(JTextField tf,JTextArea ta,BufferedOutputStream bos){
this.tf=tf;
this.ta=ta;
this.bos=bos;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String message=tf.getText(); //获取文本框中的内容
if(!message.equals("")){
tf.setText(""); //清空文本框
ta.append("BB:"+message+"\n"); //添加到文本域并换行
try{
bos.write(message.getBytes());
bos.flush();
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("发送失败！");
}
}
}
}
class MyThread1 extends Thread{
BufferedInputStream bis;
JTextArea ta;
public MyThread1(BufferedInputStream bis,JTextArea ta){
this.bis=bis;
this.ta=ta;
}
public void run(){
try{
while(true){
byte[] b=new byte[100];
int length=bis.read(b);
String message=new String(b,0,length);
ta.append("AA:"+message+"\n");
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Q2: Java简单聊天程序
package com.kum.im.hrserver.test;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.charset.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class ChatClient {
private SocketChannel sc = null;
private String name = null;
private Frame f;
private TextArea ta;
private TextField tf;
private boolean runnable = true;
public static void main(String[] args){
ChatClient cc = new ChatClient();
cc.createUI();
cc.inputName();
cc.connect();
new ReceiveThread(cc,cc.getTextArea()).start();
}
public SocketChannel getSc(){
return sc;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public TextArea getTextArea(){
return ta;
}
public TextField getTextField(){
return tf;
}
public boolean getRunnable(){
return runnable;
}
public void stop(){
runnable = false;
}
public void shutDown(){
try{
sc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("bye".getBytes("UTF-8")));
ta.append("Exit in 5 seconds!");
this.stop();
Thread.sleep(5000);
sc.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.exit(0);
}
public void createUI(){
f = new Frame("Client");
ta = new TextArea();
ta.setEditable(false);
tf = new TextField();
Button send = new Button("Send");
Panel p = new Panel();
p.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
p.add(tf,"Center");
p.add(send,"East");
f.add(ta,"Center");
f.add(p,"South");
MyClientListener listener = new MyClientListener(this);
send.addActionListener(listener);
tf.addActionListener(listener);
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
ChatClient.this.shutDown();
}
});
f.setSize(400,400);
f.setLocation(600,0);
f.setVisible(true);
tf.requestFocus();
}
public boolean connect(){
try{
sc = SocketChannel.open();
//"zlg"为目标计算机名
InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress("192.168.1.43",8814);
sc.connect(isa);
sc.configureBlocking(false);
sc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(name.getBytes("UTF-8")));
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
public void inputName(){
String name = javax.swing.JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Input Your Name:");
this.setName(name);
f.setTitle(name);
}
}
class MyClientListener implements ActionListener{
private ChatClient client;
public MyClientListener(ChatClient client){
this.client = client;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
TextField tf = client.getTextField();
String info = tf.getText();
if(info.equals("bye")){
client.shutDown();
}else{
try{
client.getSc().write(ByteBuffer.wrap(info.getBytes("UTF-8")));
}catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
tf.setText("");
tf.requestFocus();
}
}
class ReceiveThread extends Thread{
private ChatClient client;
private TextArea ta;
public ReceiveThread(ChatClient client,TextArea ta){
this.client = client;
this.ta = ta;
}
public void run(){
SocketChannel sc = client.getSc();
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(2048);
CharBuffer charBuffer = null;
Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();
String msg = null;
int n = 0;
try{
while(client.getRunnable()){
n = sc.read(byteBuffer);
if(n0){
byteBuffer.flip();
charBuffer = decoder.decode(byteBuffer);
msg = charBuffer.toString();
ta.append(msg + "\n");
}
byteBuffer.clear();
Thread.sleep(500);
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.charset.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ICQServer {
private Selector selector = null;
private ServerSocketChannel ssc = null;
//服务器端通信端口号
private int port = 8814;
//在线用户列表
private HashtableString, SocketChannel userList = null;
public ICQServer() {}
public ICQServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
//初始化服务器
public void init() {
try {
//创建选择器对象
selector = Selector.open();
//创建ServerSocketChannel
ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
//设置ServerSocketChannel为非阻塞模式
ssc.configureBlocking(false);
InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println("主机地址 -------- " + ip);
InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(ip, port);
//将与本通道相关简易聊天应用java代码的服务器套接字对象绑定到指定地址和端口
ssc.socket().bind(isa);
//创建在线用户列表
userList = new HashtableString, SocketChannel ();
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("初始化服务器时异常简易聊天应用java代码，原因 -------- " + e.getMessage());
}
}
//启动服务器
public void start() {
try {
//将ServerSocketChannel注册到Selector上简易聊天应用java代码，准备接收新连接请求
SelectionKey acceptKey = ssc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
SocketChannel sc;
int n;
String name; //用户名
String msg; //用户发言信息
while (true) {
//选择当前所有处于就绪状态简易聊天应用java代码的通道所对应的选择键,并将这些键组成已选择键集
n = selector.select(); //n为已选择键集中键的个数
if (n 0) {
//获取此选择器的已选择键集。
Set readyKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator it = readyKeys.iterator();
//遍历当前已选择键集
while (it.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey) it.next();
//从当前已选择键集中移除当前键，避免重复处理
it.remove();
//如果当前键对应的通道已准备好接受新的套接字连接
if (key.isAcceptable()) {
//获取当前键对应的可选择通道（ServerSocketChannel）
ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
//接收新的套接字连接请求，返回新建的SocketChannel
sc = (SocketChannel) ssc.accept();
//如果有新用户接入
if (sc != null) {
//接收新上线用户姓名
name = readMessage(sc);
//设置新建的SocketChannel为非阻塞模式
sc.configureBlocking(false);
//将新建的SocketChannel注册到Selector上，准备进行数据"写"操作，
//并将当前用户名以附件的方式附带记录到新建的选择键上。
SelectionKey newKey = sc.register(selector,
SelectionKey.OP_WRITE, name);
//将新上线用户信息加入到在线用户列表
userList.put(name, sc);
//发送"新用户上线"通知
transmitMessage(name + " in!", "--Server Info--");
}
}
//否则，如果当前键对应的通道已准备好进行"写"操作
else if (key.isWritable()) {
//获取当前键对应的可选择通道（SocketChannel）
sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
//接收该通道相应用户的发言信息
msg = readMessage(sc);
//获取选择键上附带记录的当前用户名
name = key.attachment().toString();
//如果用户提出要下线
if (msg.equals("bye")) {
//从在线用户列表中移除当前用户
userList.remove(name);
//注销当前选择键对应的注册关系
key.cancel();
//关闭当前可选择通道
sc.close();
//发送"用户下线"通知
transmitMessage(name + " out!", "--Server Info--");
}
//否则，如果接收到的用户发言信息非空（""）
else if (msg.length() 0) {
//转发用户发言信息
transmitMessage(msg, name);
}
}
}
}
//延时循环，降低服务器端处理负荷
Thread.sleep(500);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("启动服务器时异常，原因 -------- " + e.getMessage());
}
}
//转发用户发言信息
public void transmitMessage(String msg, String name) {
try {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap( (name + ":" + msg).getBytes("UTF-8"));
//将字节数组包装到缓冲区中
Collection channels = userList.values();
SocketChannel sc;
for (Object o : channels) {
sc = (SocketChannel) o;
sc.write(buffer);
//将缓冲区数据写入聊天面板(TextArea)
buffer.flip();
//将缓冲区ByteBuffer的极限值设置为当前数据实际大小，将缓冲区的值设置为0
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("转发用户发言信息时异常，原因 -------- " + e.getMessage());
}
}
//接收用户发言信息
public String readMessage(SocketChannel sc) {
String result = null;
int n = 0;
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
try {
n = sc.read(buf);
buf.flip();
Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();
CharBuffer charBuffer = decoder.decode(buf);
result = charBuffer.toString();
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("接收用户发言信息时异常，原因 -------- " + e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
ICQServer server = new ICQServer();
server.init();
server.start();
}
}
Q3: java实现聊天室是怎么做到的？
Java 实现聊天室可以分为以下几个步骤：
建立服务器端
首先需要建立一个服务器端，负责接收客户端的连接请求并处理客户端发送过来的消息。
建立客户端
然后需要建立客户端，客户端通过网络连接到服务器端，并向服务器端发送消息。
实现通信协议
为了实现聊天室功能，需要定义一个通信协议，规定客户端和服务器端之间的通信格式，例如消息的头部和内容等。
实现多线程处理
聊天室通常会有多个用户同时在线，因此需要使用多线程来处理多个客户端的连接请求和消息传递。
实现GUI界面（可选）
为了方便用户使用，可以实现一个GUI界面，让用户可以方便地发送和接收消息。
以下是一个简单的 Java 聊天室的代码示例：
java
Copy code
// 服务器端代码
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
while (true) {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
new Thread(new ServerThread(socket)).start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class ServerThread implements Runnable {
private Socket socket;
private BufferedReader reader;
private PrintWriter writer;
public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
try {
String msg;
while ((msg = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// 处理客户端发送过来的消息
System.out.println("接收到消息：" + msg);
// 将消息发送给所有客户端
for (Socket s : ServerThreadList.getList()) {
if (s != socket) {
PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream());
w.println(msg);
w.flush();
}
}
}
// 关闭连接
socket.close();
ServerThreadList.removeThread(this);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class ServerThreadList {
private static List
list = new ArrayList();
public static void addThread(ServerThread thread) {
list.add(thread);
}
public static void removeThread(ServerThread thread) {
list.remove(thread);
}
public static List
getList() {
return list;
}
}
// 客户端代码
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8888);
new Thread(new ClientThread(socket)).start();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
while (true) {
String msg = reader.readLine();
writer.println(msg);
writer.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class ClientThread implements Runnable {
private Socket socket;
private BufferedReader reader;
public ClientThread(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
try {
reader
Q4: java多人聊天一般都是怎么搭建的？
Java多人聊天可以使用Java的Socket编程实现，主要的思路是：使用服务器来维护所有客户端的连接，并将客户端之间的聊天信息进行转发。
具体的实现步骤如下：
创建服务器端：使用ServerSocket类创建一个服务器端，并监听指定的端口，等待客户端的连接。
创建客户端：使用Socket类创建一个客户端，并连接到服务器端。
实现聊天功能：客户端和服务器端之间可以通过输入和输出流进行通信，客户端将聊天信息发送给服务器，服务器再将其转发给其他客户端。
处理异常：在实现聊天功能时，需要注意处理可能出现的异常，例如连接异常、输入输出异常等等。
一个简单的Java多人聊天程序的代码框架如下：
服务器端：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ChatServer {
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
private ArrayListClientHandler clients;
public ChatServer(int port) throws IOException {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
clients = new ArrayListClientHandler();
System.out.println("服务器已启动，等待客户端连接...");
}
public void start() throws IOException {
while (true) {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
ClientHandler client = new ClientHandler(socket, this);
clients.add(client);
client.start();
}
}
public void broadcast(String message) {
for (ClientHandler client : clients) {
client.sendMessage(message);
}
}
public void removeClient(ClientHandler client) {
clients.remove(client);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ChatServer server = new ChatServer(12345);
server.start();
}
}
客户端：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ChatClient {
private Socket socket;
private BufferedReader reader;
private PrintWriter writer;
private String name;
public ChatClient(String serverAddress, int port, String name) throws IOException {
socket = new Socket(serverAddress, port);
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
this.name = name;
}
public void start() throws IOException {
System.out.println("欢迎来到聊天室！");
new Thread(new IncomingMessageHandler()).start();
new Thread(new OutgoingMessageHandler()).start();
}
private class IncomingMessageHandler implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
String message = reader.readLine();
if (message == null) {
break;
}
System.out.println(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close();
}
}
}
private class OutgoingMessageHandler implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
try {
while (true) {
String message = reader.readLine();
if (message.equals("quit")) {
break;
}
writer.println(name + ": " + message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace；
} finally {
close();
}
}
}
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