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java弹跳小球源代码 java弹球游戏设计思路
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求解答以下的java源代码，详细点，说明这个程序的设计思路，还有比如运用了多线程的话运用了多线程的什么
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.Timer;
public class PinBall
{
private final int TABLE_WIDTH = 300;//桌面宽度
private final int TABLE_HEIGHT = 400;//桌面高度
private final int RACKET_Y = 340;//球拍的垂直位置
private final int RACKET_HEIGHT = 20;//球拍高度
private final int RACKET_WIDTH = 60;//球拍宽度
private final int BALL_SIZE = 16;//球的大小
private Frame f = new Frame("弹球游戏");//实例化一个窗口
Random rand = new Random();//实例化一个随机数生成器
private int ySpeed = 10;//小球的纵向运动数度、
private double xyRate = rand.nextDouble() - 0.5;//返回一个-0.5到0.5之间的比率用控制小球运动方向
private int xSpeed = (int)(ySpeed*xyRate*2);//这个横向速度在-10到10之间，产生左右摆动运动效果
private int ballX = rand.nextInt(200)+20;//小球开始的横坐标位置，200表示产生0到100之间的随机数
private int ballY = rand.nextInt(10)+20;//小球开始的纵坐标位置
private int racketX = rand.nextInt(200);//球拍开始时的横坐标位置
private MyCanvas tableArea = new MyCanvas();//实力化一个画布工具，集成Canvas类
private String shape = "";//保存需要绘制图形的字符串属性
Timer timer;//声明一个时间变量
private boolean isLose = false;//表示游戏是否结束
public void init()
{
tableArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(TABLE_WIDTH,TABLE_HEIGHT));//定义画布大小
f.add(tableArea);//添加画布到窗口
KeyAdapter keyProcessor = new KeyAdapter()//实例化一个键盘监听事件适配器
{
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke)//重写适配器里面的按下某键盘方法
{
if(ke.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)//按下键盘左键时
{
if(racketX 0)//球拍左边框不能出画布的左边框
racketX -=10;//按一左键次向左移动10个像素
}
if(ke.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)//按下键盘右键时
{
if(racketX TABLE_WIDTH - RACKET_WIDTH)//球拍右边框不能出画布的右边框
racketX +=10;//按一次右键移动向右移动10个像素
}
}
};
f.addKeyListener(keyProcessor);//给窗口添加键盘监听器
tableArea.addKeyListener(keyProcessor);//给画布添加键盘监听器
ActionListener taskPerformer = new ActionListener()//这里是实例化了一个监听接口，这个接口里面只有一个方法
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)//重写这个接口里面的方法，判断小球的位置
{
if(ballX=0 || ballX=TABLE_WIDTH-BALL_SIZE)//保证小球横向上在画布之内运动
{
xSpeed = -xSpeed;//触发反方向运动
}
if(ballY=RACKET_Y-BALL_SIZE(ballXracketX||ballXracketX+RACKET_WIDTH))//出了球拍的可击打范围
{
timer.stop();//停止对监听器的触发
isLose=true;//将标志isLose变量置为true
tableArea.repaint();//调用画布的重绘方法
}
else if(ballY=0||(ballY=RACKET_Y-BALL_SIZEballYracketXballX=racketX+RACKET_WIDTH))//小球在球拍之内，而其到达球拍的高度
{
ySpeed=-ySpeed;//上下方向改变，小球反弹
}
ballY+=ySpeed;//小球的坐标在纵向上增加
ballX+=xSpeed;//小球的坐标在横向上的增加
tableArea.repaint();//调用画布的重绘方法3
}
};
timer = new Timer(100,taskPerformer);//每隔0.1秒运行一次监听器
timer.start();//计时器开始运行
f.addWindowListener(new MyListener());//关闭窗口事件
f.pack();//设置窗口最佳大小
f.setVisible(true);//显示窗口
}
class MyListener extends WindowAdapter//关闭窗口的类
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)//程序入口
{
new PinBall().init();//调用PinBall类里面的init()方法
}
class MyCanvas extends Canvas//建一个集成Canvas类的类
{
public void paint(Graphics g)//重写父类的绘图方法
{
if(isLose)//如果isLose为真，则在画布里打印“游戏已结束”
{
g.setColor(new Color(255,0,0));//当前颜色
g.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,30));//字体名称，样式，大小
g.drawString("游戏已结束！",50,200);//按坐标绘制文字图形
}
else//负责
{
g.setColor(new Color(240,240,80));//当前颜色
g.fillOval(ballX,ballY,BALL_SIZE,BALL_SIZE);//填充颜色，根据坐标和长宽填充圆形
g.setColor(new Color(80,80,200));//当前颜色
g.fillRect(racketX,RACKET_Y,RACKET_WIDTH,RACKET_HEIGHT);//填充颜色，根据坐标和长宽填充矩形
}
}
}
}
相关问答
Q1: 用JAVA实现多线程编写,使得许多小球在界面内循环跳动
下面这段代码应该符合java弹跳小球源代码你java弹跳小球源代码的需求
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class BounceThread
{ public static void main(String[] args)
{ JFrame frame = new BounceThreadFrame();
frame.show();
}
}
class BounceThreadFrame extends JFrame
{ public BounceThreadFrame()
{ setSize(300, 200);
setTitle("Bounce");
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{ public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ System.exit(0);
}
} );
Container contentPane = getContentPane();
canvas = new JPanel();
contentPane.add(canvas, "Center");
JPanel p = new JPanel();
addButton(p, "Start",
new ActionListener()
{ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{ Ball b = new Ball(canvas);
b.start();
}
});
addButton(p, "Close",
new ActionListener()
{ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{ canvas.setVisible(false);
System.exit(0);
}
});
contentPane.add(p, "South");
}
public void addButton(Container c, String title,
ActionListener a)
{ JButton b = new JButton(title);
c.add(b);
b.addActionListener(a);
}
private JPanel canvas;
}
class Ball extends Thread
{ public Ball(JPanel b) { box = b; }
public void draw()
{ Graphics g = box.getGraphics();
g.fillOval(x, y, XSIZE, YSIZE);
g.dispose();
}
public void move()
{ if (!box.isVisible()) return;
Graphics g = box.getGraphics();
g.setXORMode(box.getBackground());
g.fillOval(x, y, XSIZE, YSIZE);
x += dx;
y += dy;
Dimension d = box.getSize();
if (x 0)
{ x = 0; dx = -dx; }
if (x + XSIZE = d.width)
{ x = d.width - XSIZE; dx = -dx; }
if (y 0)
{ y = 0; dy = -dy; }
if (y + YSIZE = d.height)
{ y = d.height - YSIZE; dy = -dy; }
g.fillOval(x, y, XSIZE, YSIZE);
g.dispose();
}
public void run()
{ try
{ draw();
for (int i = 1; i = 1000; i++)
{ move();
sleep(5);
}
}
catch(InterruptedException e) {}
}
private JPanel box;
private static final int XSIZE = 10;
private static final int YSIZE = 10;
private int x = 0;
private int y = 0;
private int dx = 2;
private int dy = 2;
}
Q2: JAVA实现，在屏幕内一个小球随机移动
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;import com.sun.midp.lcdui.DisplayDeviceAccess;
public class Main extends MIDlet {
public static Display display;
public static GameCanvas Game;
public static MIDlet mid;
public Main() {
Game=new GameCanvas();
display=Display.getDisplay(this);
mid=this;
}
protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException {}
protected void pauseApp() {}
protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {display.setCurrent(Game);}
}
Canvas类=========================import java.util.Random;import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
public class GameCanvas extends Canvas implements Runnable{
private int BallX=0;
private int BallY=0;
private int BallW=20;
private int BallH=20;
private boolean BallRun=true;
private byte BallDir=0;
private final byte Left=1;
private final byte Right=2;
private final int ScreenWith=150;
private final int ScreenHight=200;
private final int Speed = 5;
Random rand;
public GameCanvas(){
rand=new Random();
int state=rand.nextInt()%2;
BallDir=(byte)(state==0?Left:Right);
BallX=rand.nextInt()%240;
BallY=rand.nextInt()%320;
new Thread(this).start();
this.setFullScreenMode(true);
}
protected void paint(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(0);
g.fillRect(0, 0,this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
g.setColor(255, 255,255);
g.fillArc(BallX, BallY,BallW, BallH, 0,360);
} public void BallRun(){
switch(BallDir){
case Left:
if(BallX0){BallX-=Speed;}
else{BallDir=Right;};break;
case Right:
if(BallXScreenWith){BallX+=Speed;}
else{BallDir=Left;}break;
}
if(BallY=0BallRun){
BallY-=Speed;
}else{BallRun=false;}
if(BallY=ScreenHight!BallRun){
BallY+=Speed;
}else{BallRun=true;}
}
public void run() {
while(true){
BallRun();
this.repaint();
try{Thread.sleep(100);br }catch(Exception ex){ex.printStackTrace();}
} }}
Q3: 滚动的小球 java源代码
;
要制造那种效果只需要大约 30 行 Java 代码：
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
class RollingBall extends JPanel {
Ellipse2D.Float ball = new Ellipse2D.Float( -100, 100, 50, 50 );
public void paintComponent( Graphics g ) {
super.paintComponent( g );
Graphics2D g2 = ( Graphics2D ) g;
// Draw the ball
g2.fill( ball );
// Draw the rotating ellipse by skewing the Device Space
double angdeg = // One rotation per ball's travelling over its perimeter
ball.x++ % ( Math.PI * ball.width ) / ( Math.PI * ball.width ) * 360;
g2.rotate( Math.toRadians( angdeg ), ball.getCenterX( ), ball.getCenterY( ) );
g2.scale( .5, 1 );
g2.translate( ball.getCenterX( ), 0 );
g2.setColor( Color.gray );
g2.fill( ball );
}
public void roll( ) throws Exception {
while( true ) {
repaint( );
Thread.sleep( 8 );
}
}
public static void main( String[ ] args ) throws Exception {
JFrame f = new JFrame( );
RollingBall rb = new RollingBall( );
f.setSize( 999, 185 );
f.getContentPane( ).add( rb );
f.setVisible( true );
rb.roll( );
}
}
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