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基于java贪吃蛇源代码 java贪吃蛇简单代码
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求一份java 贪吃蛇的代码
package games;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;//静态导入
/*
* 此类是贪吃蛇的简单实现方法
* 自己可以加入在开始时的设置，比如
* 选关，初始的蛇的长度等等
*/
public class Snake extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Direction dir;// 要走的方向
private int blockWidth = 10;// 块大小
private int blockSpace = 2;// 块之间的间隔
private long sleepTime;// 重画的进间间隔
private MySnake my;
private int total;// 代表蛇的长度
private Rectangle food;// 代表蛇的食物
private volatile boolean go;
private int round;// 表示第几关
public Snake(JFrame jf) {
initOther();
// 为顶级窗口类JFrame添加事件处理函数
jf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {
int code = ke.getKeyCode();
if (code == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
if (dir != Direction.WEST)
dir = Direction.EAST;
}
else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
if (dir != Direction.EAST)
dir = Direction.WEST;
}
else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
if (dir != Direction.SOUTH)
dir = Direction.NORTH;
}
else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
if (dir != Direction.NORTH)
dir = Direction.SOUTH;
} else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
if (!go)
initOther();
}
}
});
this.setBounds(300, 300, 400, 400);
this.setVisible(true);
}
// 随机生成一个食物的位置
private void makeFood() {
int x = 40 + (int) (random() * 30) * 12;
int y = 10 + (int) (random() * 30) * 12;
food = new Rectangle(x, y, 10, 10);
}
// 做一些初始化的工作
private void initOther() {
dir = Direction.EAST;
sleepTime = 500;
my = new MySnake();
makeFood();
total = 3;
round = 1;
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
go = true;
while (go) {
try {
Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
repaint();
} catch (Exception exe) {
exe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start();
}
// 处理多少关的函数
private void handleRound() {
if (total == 6) {
round = 2;
sleepTime = 300;
} else if (total == 10) {
round = 3;
sleepTime = 200;
} else if (total == 15) {
round = 4;
sleepTime = 100;
} else if (total == 18) {
round = 5;
sleepTime = 50;
} else if (total == 20) {
round = 6;
sleepTime = 20;
} else if (total 21) {
round = 7;
sleepTime = 15;
}
}
// 把自己的组件全部画出来
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.PINK);
g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(40, 10, 358, 360);
if (go) {
my.move();
my.draw(g);
g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));
g.drawString("您的得分：" + (total * 10) + " 第" + round + "关", 40,
400);
} else {
g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));
g.drawString("游戏结束,按回车(ENTER)键重玩！", 40, 440);
}
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.fillRect(food.x, food.y, food.width, food.height);
}
private class MySnake {
private ArrayListRectangle list;
public MySnake() {
list = new ArrayListRectangle();
list.add(new Rectangle(160 + 24, 130, 10, 10));
list.add(new Rectangle(160 + 12, 130, 10, 10));
list.add(new Rectangle(160, 130, 10, 10));
}
// 蛇移动的方法
public void move() {
if (isDead()) {
go = false;
return;
}
if (dir == Direction.EAST) {
Rectangle rec = list.get(0);
Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x
+ (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.y, rec.width,
rec.height);
list.add(0, rec1);
} else if (dir == Direction.WEST) {
Rectangle rec = list.get(0);
Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x
- (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.y, rec.width,
rec.height);
list.add(0, rec1);
} else if (dir == Direction.NORTH) {
Rectangle rec = list.get(0);
Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x, rec.y
- (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.width, rec.height);
list.add(0, rec1);
} else if (dir == Direction.SOUTH) {
Rectangle rec = list.get(0);
Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x, rec.y
+ (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.width, rec.height);
list.add(0, rec1);
}
if (isEat()) {
handleRound();
makeFood();
} else {
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
}
}
// 判断是否吃到了食物
private boolean isEat() {
if (list.get(0).contains(food)) {
total++;
return true;
} else
return false;
}
// 判断是否死了，如果碰壁或者自己吃到自己都算死了
private boolean isDead() {
Rectangle temp = list.get(0);
if (dir == Direction.EAST) {
if (temp.x == 388)
return true;
else {
Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x + 12, temp.y, 10, 10);
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
if (rec.contains(comp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
} else if (dir == Direction.WEST) {
if (temp.x == 40)
return true;
else {
Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x - 12, temp.y, 10, 10);
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
if (rec.contains(comp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
} else if (dir == Direction.NORTH) {
if (temp.y == 10)
return true;
else {
Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x, temp.y - 12, 10, 10);
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
if (rec.contains(comp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
} else if (dir == Direction.SOUTH) {
if (temp.y == 358)
return true;
else {
Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x, temp.y + 12, 10, 10);
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
if (rec.contains(comp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// 把自己画出来
public void draw(Graphics g) {
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
g.fillRect(rec.x, rec.y, rec.width, rec.height);
}
}
}
public static void main(String arsg[]) {
JFrame jf = new JFrame("贪吃蛇");
Snake s = new Snake(jf);
jf.getContentPane().add(s, BorderLayout.CENTER);
jf.setBounds(300, 300, 500, 500);
jf.setVisible(true);
jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
// 定义一个枚举，在此也可以用接口或者常量值代替
enum Direction {
EAST, SOUTH, WEST, NORTH;
}
相关问答
Q1: 贪吃蛇 java代码
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
public class SnakeGame extends JFrame implements KeyListener{
private int stat=1,direction=0,bodylen=6,headx=7,heady=8,
tailx=1,taily=8,tail,foodx,foody,food;//初始化定义变量
public final int EAST=1,WEST=2,SOUTH=3,NORTH=4;//方向常量
int [][] fillblock=new int [20][20];//定义蛇身所占位置
public SnakeGame() {//构造函数
super("贪吃蛇");
setSize(510,510);
setVisible(true);//设定窗口属性
addKeyListener(this);//添加监听
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
for(int i=1;i=7;i++) fillblock[i][8]=EAST;//初始化蛇身属性
direction=EAST;//方向初始化的设置
FoodLocate(); //定位食物
while (stat==1){
fillblock[headx][heady]=direction;
switch(direction){
case 1:headx++;break;
case 2:headx--;break;
case 3:heady++;break;
case 4:heady--;break;
}//蛇头的前进
if(heady19||headx19||tailx19||taily19||heady0||headx0||tailx0||taily0||fillblock[headx][heady]!=0){
stat=0;
break;
} //判断游戏是否结束
try{
Thread.sleep(150); }
catch(InterruptedException e){}//延迟
fillblock[headx][heady]=direction;
if(headx==foodxheady==foody){//吃到食物
FoodLocate();
food=2;
try{
Thread.sleep(100); }
catch(InterruptedException e){}//延迟
}
if(food!=0)food--;
else{tail=fillblock[tailx][taily];
fillblock[tailx][taily]=0;//蛇尾的消除
switch(tail){
case 1:tailx++;break;
case 2:tailx--;break;
case 3:taily++;break;
case 4:taily--;break;
}//蛇尾的前进
}
repaint();
}
if(stat==0)
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"GAME OVER","Game Over",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {//按键响应
int keyCode=e.getKeyCode();
if(stat==1) switch(keyCode){
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:if(direction!=SOUTH) direction=NORTH;break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:if(direction!=NORTH)direction=SOUTH;break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:if(direction!=EAST)direction=WEST;break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:if (direction!=WEST)direction=EAST;break;
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){}//空函数
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){} //空函数
public void FoodLocate(){//定位食物坐标
do{
Random r=new Random();
foodx=r.nextInt(20);
foody=r.nextInt(20);
}while (fillblock[foodx][foody]!=0);
}
public void paint(Graphics g){//画图
super.paint(g);
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
for(int i=0;i20;i++)
for(int j=0;j20;j++)
if (fillblock[i][j]!=0)
g.fillRect(25*i+5,25*j+5,24,24);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.fillRect(foodx*25+5,foody*25+5,24,24);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {//主程序
SnakeGame application=new SnakeGame();
}
}
Q2: 求一段JAVA编写的贪吃蛇小程序源代码
用MVC方式实现的贪吃蛇游戏基于java贪吃蛇源代码，共有4个类。运行GreedSnake运行即可。主要是观察者模式的使用，基于java贪吃蛇源代码我已经添加基于java贪吃蛇源代码了很多注释了。
1、
/*
* 程序名称：贪食蛇
* 原作者：BigF
* 修改者：algo
* 说明：我以前也用C写过这个程序，现在看到BigF用Java写的这个，发现虽然作者自称是Java的初学者，
* 但是明显编写程序的素养不错，程序结构写得很清晰，有些细微得地方也写得很简洁，一时兴起之
* 下，我认真解读了这个程序，发现数据和表现分开得很好，而我近日正在学习MVC设计模式，
* 因此尝试把程序得结构改了一下，用MVC模式来实现，对源程序得改动不多。
* 我同时也为程序增加了一些自己理解得注释，希望对大家阅读有帮助。
*/
package mvcTest;
/**
* @author WangYu
* @version 1.0
* Description:
* /pre
* Create on :Date :2005-6-13 Time:15:57:16
* LastModified:
* History:
*/
public class GreedSnake {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SnakeModel model = new SnakeModel(20,30);
SnakeControl control = new SnakeControl(model);
SnakeView view = new SnakeView(model,control);
//添加一个观察者，让view成为model的观察者
model.addObserver(view);
(new Thread(model)).start();
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------
2、
package mvcTest;
//SnakeControl.java
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
/**
* MVC中的Controler，负责接收用户的操作，并把用户操作通知Model
*/
public class SnakeControl implements KeyListener{
SnakeModel model;
public SnakeControl(SnakeModel model){
this.model = model;
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
if (model.running){ // 运行状态下，处理的按键
switch (keyCode) {
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.UP);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.DOWN);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.LEFT);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
model.changeDirection(SnakeModel.RIGHT);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_ADD:
case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_UP:
model.speedUp();
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SUBTRACT:
case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN:
model.speedDown();
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:
case KeyEvent.VK_P:
model.changePauseState();
break;
default:
}
}
// 任何情况下处理的按键，按键导致重新启动游戏
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_R ||
keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_S ||
keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
model.reset();
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------
3、
/*
*
*/
package mvcTest;
/**
* 游戏的Model类，负责所有游戏相关数据及运行
* @author WangYu
* @version 1.0
* Description:
* /pre
* Create on :Date :2005-6-13 Time:15:58:33
* LastModified:
* History:
*/
//SnakeModel.java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 游戏的Model类，负责所有游戏相关数据及运行
*/
class SnakeModel extends Observable implements Runnable {
boolean[][] matrix; // 指示位置上有没蛇体或食物
LinkedList nodeArray = new LinkedList(); // 蛇体
Node food;
int maxX;
int maxY;
int direction = 2; // 蛇运行的方向
boolean running = false; // 运行状态
int timeInterval = 200; // 时间间隔，毫秒
double speedChangeRate = 0.75; // 每次得速度变化率
boolean paused = false; // 暂停标志
int score = 0; // 得分
int countMove = 0; // 吃到食物前移动的次数
// UP and DOWN should be even
// RIGHT and LEFT should be odd
public static final int UP = 2;
public static final int DOWN = 4;
public static final int LEFT = 1;
public static final int RIGHT = 3;
public SnakeModel( int maxX, int maxY) {
this.maxX = maxX;
this.maxY = maxY;
reset();
}
public void reset(){
direction = SnakeModel.UP; // 蛇运行的方向
timeInterval = 200; // 时间间隔，毫秒
paused = false; // 暂停标志
score = 0; // 得分
countMove = 0; // 吃到食物前移动的次数
// initial matirx, 全部清0
matrix = new boolean[maxX][];
for (int i = 0; i maxX; ++i) {
matrix[i] = new boolean[maxY];
Arrays.fill(matrix[i], false);
}
// initial the snake
// 初始化蛇体，如果横向位置超过20个，长度为10，否则为横向位置的一半
int initArrayLength = maxX 20 ? 10 : maxX / 2;
nodeArray.clear();
for (int i = 0; i initArrayLength; ++i) {
int x = maxX / 2 + i;//maxX被初始化为20
int y = maxY / 2; //maxY被初始化为30
//nodeArray[x,y]: [10,15]-[11,15]-[12，15]~~[20,15]
//默认的运行方向向上，所以游戏一开始nodeArray就变为：
// [10，14]-[10，15]-[11，15]-[12，15]~~[19，15]
nodeArray.addLast(new Node(x, y));
matrix[x][y] = true;
}
// 创建食物
food = createFood();
matrix[food.x][food.y] = true;
}
public void changeDirection(int newDirection) {
// 改变的方向不能与原来方向同向或反向
if (direction % 2 != newDirection % 2) {
direction = newDirection;
}
}
/**
* 运行一次
* @return
*/
public boolean moveOn() {
Node n = (Node) nodeArray.getFirst();
int x = n.x;
int y = n.y;
// 根据方向增减坐标值
switch (direction) {
case UP:
y--;
break;
case DOWN:
y++;
break;
case LEFT:
x--;
break;
case RIGHT:
x++;
break;
}
// 如果新坐标落在有效范围内，则进行处理
if ((0 = x x maxX) (0 = y y maxY)) {
if (matrix[x][y]) { // 如果新坐标的点上有东西（蛇体或者食物）
if (x == food.x y == food.y) { // 吃到食物，成功
nodeArray.addFirst(food); // 从蛇头赠长
// 分数规则，与移动改变方向的次数和速度两个元素有关
int scoreGet = (10000 - 200 * countMove) / timeInterval;
score += scoreGet 0 ? scoreGet : 10;
countMove = 0;
food = createFood(); // 创建新的食物
matrix[food.x][food.y] = true; // 设置食物所在位置
return true;
} else // 吃到蛇体自身，失败
return false;
} else { // 如果新坐标的点上没有东西（蛇体），移动蛇体
nodeArray.addFirst(new Node(x, y));
matrix[x][y] = true;
n = (Node) nodeArray.removeLast();
matrix[n.x][n.y] = false;
countMove++;
return true;
}
}
return false; // 触到边线，失败
}
public void run() {
running = true;
while (running) {
try {
Thread.sleep(timeInterval);
} catch (Exception e) {
break;
}
if (!paused) {
if (moveOn()) {
setChanged(); // Model通知View数据已经更新
notifyObservers();
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"you failed",
"Game Over",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
break;
}
}
}
running = false;
}
private Node createFood() {
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
// 随机获取一个有效区域内的与蛇体和食物不重叠的位置
do {
Random r = new Random();
x = r.nextInt(maxX);
y = r.nextInt(maxY);
} while (matrix[x][y]);
return new Node(x, y);
}
public void speedUp() {
timeInterval *= speedChangeRate;
}
public void speedDown() {
timeInterval /= speedChangeRate;
}
public void changePauseState() {
paused = !paused;
}
public String toString() {
String result = "";
for (int i = 0; i nodeArray.size(); ++i) {
Node n = (Node) nodeArray.get(i);
result += "[" + n.x + "," + n.y + "]";
}
return result;
}
}
class Node {
int x;
int y;
Node(int x, int y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------
4、
package mvcTest;
//SnakeView.java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;
/**
* MVC模式中得Viewer，只负责对数据的显示,而不用理会游戏的控制逻辑
*/
public class SnakeView implements Observer {
SnakeControl control = null;
SnakeModel model = null;
JFrame mainFrame;
Canvas paintCanvas;
JLabel labelScore;
public static final int canvasWidth = 200;
public static final int canvasHeight = 300;
public static final int nodeWidth = 10;
public static final int nodeHeight = 10;
public SnakeView(SnakeModel model, SnakeControl control) {
this.model = model;
this.control = control;
mainFrame = new JFrame("GreedSnake");
Container cp = mainFrame.getContentPane();
// 创建顶部的分数显示
labelScore = new JLabel("Score:");
cp.add(labelScore, BorderLayout.NORTH);
// 创建中间的游戏显示区域
paintCanvas = new Canvas();
paintCanvas.setSize(canvasWidth + 1, canvasHeight + 1);
paintCanvas.addKeyListener(control);
cp.add(paintCanvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// 创建底下的帮助栏
JPanel panelButtom = new JPanel();
panelButtom.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JLabel labelHelp;
labelHelp = new JLabel("PageUp, PageDown for speed;", JLabel.CENTER);
panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.NORTH);
labelHelp = new JLabel("ENTER or R or S for start;", JLabel.CENTER);
panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
labelHelp = new JLabel("SPACE or P for pause", JLabel.CENTER);
panelButtom.add(labelHelp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
cp.add(panelButtom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
mainFrame.addKeyListener(control);
mainFrame.pack();
mainFrame.setResizable(false);
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
}
void repaint() {
Graphics g = paintCanvas.getGraphics();
//draw background
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
// draw the snake
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
LinkedList na = model.nodeArray;
Iterator it = na.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Node n = (Node) it.next();
drawNode(g, n);
}
// draw the food
g.setColor(Color.RED);
Node n = model.food;
drawNode(g, n);
updateScore();
}
private void drawNode(Graphics g, Node n) {
g.fillRect(n.x * nodeWidth,
n.y * nodeHeight,
nodeWidth - 1,
nodeHeight - 1);
}
public void updateScore() {
String s = "Score: " + model.score;
labelScore.setText(s);
}
public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
repaint();
}
}
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