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java线程代码注释 java中线程的定义
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典型Java线程池的代码及其各部分功能介绍
（ ）根据xml文件来管理线程池的最大最小线程数（ ）对线程池通过Timer定期扫描以防止线程未激活 （ ）通过某一个变量（本程序中是freeThreadCount）来得到空闲线程的数目 一 配置xml（listen xml）是 ?xml version= encoding= UTF ?configConsumeThreadPoolminPools /minPools ! 线程池最小线程 maxPools /maxPools! 线程池最大线程 checkThreadPeriod /checkThreadPeriod ! 检查线程池中线程的周期 分钟 /ConsumeThreadPool/config 二 对于ConsumeThreadPoolPara的javabean: import java io *;public class ConsumeThreadPoolPara implements Serializable{private int minPools;private int maxPools;private int checkThreadPeriod;public int getMinPools(){return minPools;}public int getMaxPools(){return maxPools;}public int getCheckThreadPeriod(){return checkThreadPeriod;}public void setMinPools(int minPools){this minPools = minPools;}public void setMaxPools(int maxPools){this maxPools = maxPools;}public void setCheckThreadPeriod(int checkThreadPeriod){this checkThreadPeriod = checkThreadPeriod;}public String toString(){return minPools+ + maxPools+ +checkThreadPeriod;}public ConsumeThreadPoolPara() {}public static void main(String[] args) {ConsumeThreadPoolPara consumeThreadPool = new ConsumeThreadPoolPara();}} 三 解析xml程序代码（生成ConsumeThreadPoolPara） 使用jdom解析 import jdom *;import jdom input SAXBuilder;import java io *;import java util *;public class ParseConfig {static Hashtable Listens = null;static ConnPara connpara = null;static ConsumeThreadPoolPara consumeThreadPoolPara = null;private static String configxml = listen xml ;static{getConsumeThreadPoolPara(); //得到消费的线程池的参数}/*** 装载文档* @return 返回根结点* @throws JDOMException*/public static Element loadDocument() throws JDOMException{SAXBuilder parser = new SAXBuilder(); // 新建立构造器try {Document document = parser build(configxml);Element root = document getRootElement();return root;}catch(JDOMException e){logger error( listen xml文件格式非法！ );throw new JDOMException();}}public static ConsumeThreadPoolPara getConsumeThreadPoolPara(){if(consumeThreadPoolPara ==null){try {Element root = loadDocument();Element consumeThreadPool = root getChild( ConsumeThreadPool );if (consumeThreadPool != null) { //代表有数据库配置consumeThreadPoolPara = new ConsumeThreadPoolPara();Element minPools = consumeThreadPool getChild( minPools );consumeThreadPoolPara setMinPools(Integer parseInt(minPools getTextTrim()));Element maxPools = consumeThreadPool getChild( maxPools );consumeThreadPoolPara setMaxPools(Integer parseInt(maxPools getTextTrim()));Element checkThreadPeriod = consumeThreadPool getChild( checkThreadPeriod );consumeThreadPoolPara setCheckThreadPeriod(Integer parseInt(checkThreadPeriod getTextTrim()));}}catch (JDOMException e) {}}return consumeThreadPoolPara;}} 四 线程池源代码 import java util *;/*** pTitle: 线程池/p* pDescription: 采集消费模块/p* pCopyright: Copyright (c) /p* pCompany: /p* @author 张荣斌* @version */public class ThreadPool {private static int minPools = ; //最小连接池数目private static int maxPools = ; //最大连接池数目private static int checkThreadPeriod = ; //检查连接池的周期ArrayList m_ThreadList; //工作线程列表LinkedList m_RunList = null; //工作任务列表int totalThread = ; //总线程数static int freeThreadCount = ; //未被使用的线程数目private java util Timer timer = null; //定时器static Object o = new Object();static{ //先初始化线程池的参数ConsumeThreadPoolPara consumeThreadPoolPara = ParseConfig getConsumeThreadPoolPara();if(consumeThreadPoolPara!=null){minPools = consumeThreadPoolPara getMinPools();maxPools = consumeThreadPoolPara getMaxPools();checkThreadPeriod = consumeThreadPoolPara getCheckThreadPeriod()* * ;}}public void setMinPools(int minPools){this minPools = minPools;}public void setMaxPools(int maxPools){this maxPools = maxPools;}public void setCheckThreadPeriod(int checkThreadPeriod){this checkThreadPeriod = checkThreadPeriod;}public ThreadPool() {m_ThreadList=new ArrayList();m_RunList=new LinkedList();for(int i= ;iminPools;i++){WorkerThread temp=new WorkerThread();totalThread = totalThread + ;m_ThreadList add(temp);temp start();try{Thread sleep( );}catch(Exception e){}}timer = new Timer(true); //启动定时器timer schedule(new CheckThreadTask(this) checkThreadPeriod);}/*** 当有一个工作来的时候启动线程池的线程* 当空闲线程数为 的时候 看总线程是否小于最大线程池的数目 就new一个新的线程 否则sleep 直到有空闲线程为止;* 当空闲线程不为 则将任务丢给空闲线程去完成* @param work*/public synchronized void run(String work){if (freeThreadCount == ) {if(totalThreadmaxPools){WorkerThread temp = new WorkerThread();totalThread = totalThread + ;m_ThreadList add(temp);temp start();synchronized(m_RunList){m_RunList add(work);m_RunList notify();}}else{while (freeThreadCount == ) {try {Thread sleep( );}catch (InterruptedException e) {}}synchronized(m_RunList){m_RunList add(work);m_RunList notify();}}} else {synchronized(m_RunList){m_RunList add(work);m_RunList notify();}}}/*** 检查所有的线程的有效性*/public synchronized void checkAllThreads() {Iterator lThreadIterator = erator();while (lThreadIterator hasNext()) { //逐个遍厉WorkerThread lTestThread = (WorkerThread) lThreadIterator next();if (! (lTestThread isAlive())) { //如果处在非活动状态时lTestThread = new WorkerThread(); //重新生成个线程lTestThread start(); //启动}}}/*** 打印调试信息*/public void printDebugInfo(){System out println( totalThread= +totalThread);System out println( m_ThreadList size()= +m_ThreadList size());}/**** pTitle: 工作线程类/p* @author 张荣斌* @version */class WorkerThread extends Thread{boolean running = true;String work;public void run(){while(running){synchronized(o){freeThreadCount++;}synchronized(m_RunList){while(m_RunList size() == ){try{m_RunList wait();if(!running) return;}catch(InterruptedException e){} lishixinzhi/Article/program/Java/gj/201311/27379
相关问答
Q1: java线程的经典代码
package threadgroup;
class ThreadDemo3 extends Thread {
private String name;
private int delay;
public ThreadDemo3(String sname, int i_delay) {
name = sname;
delay = i_delay;
}
public void run() {
try {
sleep(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println("多线程测试！\n" + name + "\n" + delay);
}
}
public class testMyThread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadDemo3 th1,th2,th3;
th1 = new ThreadDemo3("线程1", (int) (Math.random() * 900));
th2 = new ThreadDemo3("线程2", (int) (Math.random() * 900));
th3 = new ThreadDemo3("线程3", (int) (Math.random() * 900));
th1.start();
th2.start();
th3.start();
}
}
package threadgroup;
public class threadDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
t.setName("你好吗？");
System.out.println("正在进行的Thread是：" + t);
try {
for (int i = 0; i 5; i++) {
System.out.println("我不叫穆继超" + i);
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("Thread has wrong" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
package threadgroup;
public class threadDemo2 implements Runnable {
public threadDemo2() {
Thread t1 = Thread.currentThread();
t1.setName("第一个主进程");
System.out.println("正在运行" + t1);
Thread t2 = new Thread(this, "");
System.out.println("在创建一个进程");
t2.start();
try {
System.out.println("使他进入第一个睡眠状态");
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Thread has wrong" + e.getMessage());
}
System.out.println("退出第一个进程");
}
public void run() {
try {
for (int i = 0; i 5; i++) {
System.out.println("进程" + i);
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("Thread has wrong" + e.getMessage());
}
System.out.println("退出第二个进程");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new threadDemo2();
}
}
Q2: java中线程构造相关代码，求帮忙解释为何如此运行
如上图运行结果（由于里面有线程 所以建议debug一行一行执行看结果）
第一个Thread 直接start 输出的是runnable run
第二个输出的是subthread run 是因为第二个你在{}里面重写了run方法
可以参看例子
在Main类里面我定义了test方法 输出的是test
我直接new Main().test();输出的是test
我要是
new Main(){
public void test() {
System.out.println("test 重写");
}
}.test();
就重写了test方法 所以就会输出 test 重写
你就是现在thread里面定义了 run 然后又重写了 所以输出的subthread run
Q3: java 线程方面的几个注解
1.方法一：在初始化时保存ApplicationContext对象
代码：
ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
ac.getBean("beanId");
说明：这种方式适用于采用Spring框架的独立应用程序，需要程序通过配置文件手工初始化Spring的情况。
2.方法二：通过Spring提供的工具类获取ApplicationContext对象
代码：
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
ApplicationContext ac1 = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc);
ApplicationContext ac2 = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc);
ac1.getBean("beanId");
ac2.getBean("beanId");
说明：
这种方式适合于采用Spring框架的B/S系统，通过ServletContext对象获取ApplicationContext对象，然后在通过它获取需要的类实例。
上面两个工具方式的区别是，前者在获取失败时抛出异常，后者返回null。
其中 servletContext sc 可以具体 换成 servlet.getServletContext()或者 this.getServletContext() 或者 request.getSession().getServletContext(); 另外，由于spring是注入的对象放在ServletContext中的，所以可以直接在ServletContext取出 WebApplicationContext 对象： WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = (WebApplicationContext) servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
3.方法三：继承自抽象类ApplicationObjectSupport
说明：抽象类ApplicationObjectSupport提供getApplicationContext()方法，可以方便的获取到ApplicationContext。
Spring初始化时，会通过该抽象类的setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context)方法将ApplicationContext 对象注入。
4.方法四：继承自抽象类WebApplicationObjectSupport
说明：类似上面方法，调用getWebApplicationContext()获取WebApplicationContext
5.方法五：实现接口ApplicationContextAware
说明：实现该接口的setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context)方法，并保存ApplicationContext 对象。
Spring初始化时，会通过该方法将ApplicationContext对象注入。
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