java面试题全集(下）

<select id="foo" parameterType="Blog" resultType="Blog">
select * from t_blog where 1 = 1
<if test="title != null">
and title = #{title}
</if>
<if test="content != null">
and content = #{content}
</if>
<if test="owner != null">
and owner = #{owner}
</if>
</select>

<select id="foo" parameterType="Blog" resultType="Blog">
select * from t_blog where 1 = 1
<choose>
<when test="title != null">
and title = #{title}
</when>
<when test="content != null">
and content = #{content}
</when>
<otherwise>
and owner = "owner1"
</otherwise>
</choose>
</select>

<select id="bar" resultType="Blog">
select * from t_blog where id in
<foreach collection="array" index="index"
item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item}
</foreach>
</select>

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;public class MyThreadLocal<T> {
private Map<Thread, T> map = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<Thread, T>()); public void set(T newValue) {
map.put(Thread.currentThread(), newValue);
} public T get() {
return map.get(Thread.currentThread());
} public void remove() {
map.remove(Thread.currentThread());
}
}

/**
* 参考人员接口
* @author 骆昊
*
*/
public interface Candidate { /**
* 答题
*/
public void answerTheQuestions();
}

/**
* 懒学生
*
*/
public class LazyStudent implements Candidate {
private String name; // 姓名 public LazyStudent(String name) {
this.name = name;
} @Override
public void answerTheQuestions() {
// 懒学生只能写出自己的名字不会答题
System.out.println("姓名: " + name);
}}

/**
* 枪手
*
*/
public class Gunman implements Candidate {
private Candidate target; // 被代理对象 public Gunman(Candidate target) {
this.target = target;
} @Override
public void answerTheQuestions() {
// 枪手要写上代考的学生的姓名
target.answerTheQuestions();
// 枪手要帮助懒学生答题并交卷
System.out.println("奋笔疾书正确答案");
System.out.println("交卷");
}}

public class ProxyTest1 { public static void main(String[] args) {
Candidate c = new Gunman(new LazyStudent("王小二"));
c.answerTheQuestions();
}
}

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;public class ListProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler {
private List<T> target; public ListProxy(List<T> target) {
this.target = target;
} @Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
Object retVal = null;
System.out.println("[" + method.getName() + ": " + args[0] + "]");
retVal = method.invoke(target, args);
System.out.println("[size=" + target.size() + "]");
return retVal;
}}

import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;public class ProxyTest2 { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
Class<?> clazz = list.getClass();
ListProxy<String> myProxy = new ListProxy<String>(list);
List<String> newList = (List<String>)
Proxy.newProxyInstance(clazz.getClassLoader(),
clazz.getInterfaces(), myProxy);
newList.add("apple");
newList.add("banana");
newList.add("orange");
newList.remove("banana");
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.jackfrued"/> <bean id="propertyConfig"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.
PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>${db.driver}</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>${db.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${db.username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${db.password}</value>
</property>
</bean> <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
</bean> <!-- JDBC事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.
DataSourceTransactionManager"scope="singleton">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
</bean> <!-- 声明事务模板 -->
<bean id="transactionTemplate"
class="org.springframework.transaction.support.
TransactionTemplate">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager" />
</property>
</bean></beans>

package com.jackfrued.dao.impl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;import com.jackfrued.dao.EmpDao;
import com.jackfrued.entity.Emp;@Repository
public class EmpDaoImpl implements EmpDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; @Override
public boolean save(Emp emp) {
String sql = "insert into emp values (?,?,?)";
return jdbcTemplate.update(sql, emp.getId(), emp.getName(), emp.getBirthday()) == 1;
}}

package com.jackfrued.biz.impl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallbackWithoutResult;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;import com.jackfrued.biz.EmpService;
import com.jackfrued.dao.EmpDao;
import com.jackfrued.entity.Emp;@Service
public class EmpServiceImpl implements EmpService {
@Autowired
private TransactionTemplate txTemplate;
@Autowired
private EmpDao empDao; @Override
public void addEmp(final Emp emp) {
txTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() { @Override
protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus txStatus) {
empDao.save(emp);
}
});
}}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd"> <!-- 配置由Spring IoC容器托管的对象对应的被注解的类所在的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.jackfrued" /> <!-- 配置通过自动生成代理实现AOP功能 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> <!-- 配置数据库连接池 (DBCP) -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<!-- 配置驱动程序类 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<!-- 配置连接数据库的URL -->
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myweb" />
<!-- 配置访问数据库的用户名 -->
<property name="username" value="root" />
<!-- 配置访问数据库的口令 -->
<property name="password" value="123456" />
<!-- 配置最大连接数 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="150" />
<!-- 配置最小空闲连接数 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
<!-- 配置最大空闲连接数 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
<!-- 配置初始连接数 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="10" />
<!-- 配置连接被泄露时是否生成日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 配置是否删除超时连接 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 配置删除超时连接的超时门限值(以秒为单位) -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="120" />
<!-- 配置超时等待时间(以毫秒为单位) -->
<property name="maxWait" value="5000" />
<!-- 配置空闲连接回收器线程运行的时间间隔(以毫秒为单位) -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="300000" />
<!-- 配置连接空闲多长时间后(以毫秒为单位)被断开连接 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="60000" />
</bean> <!-- 配置Spring提供的支持注解ORM映射的Hibernate会话工厂 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 通过setter注入数据源属性 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 配置实体类所在的包 -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.jackfrued.entity" />
<!-- 配置Hibernate的相关属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<!-- 在项目调试完成后要删除show_sql和format_sql属性否则对性能有显著影响 -->
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
</value>
</property>
</bean> <!-- 配置Spring提供的Hibernate事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<!-- 通过setter注入Hibernate会话工厂 -->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean> <!-- 配置基于注解配置声明式事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven /></beans>

package com.jackfrued.dao;import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;import com.jackfrued.comm.QueryBean;
import com.jackfrued.comm.QueryResult;/**
* 数据访问对象接口(以对象为单位封装CRUD操作)
*
* @param <E> 实体类型
* @param <K> 实体标识字段的类型
*/
public interface BaseDao <E, K extends Serializable> { /**
* 新增
* @param entity 业务实体对象
* @return 增加成功返回实体对象的标识
*/
public K save(E entity); /**
* 删除
* @param entity 业务实体对象
*/
public void delete(E entity); /**
* 根据ID删除
* @param id 业务实体对象的标识
* @return 删除成功返回true否则返回false
*/
public boolean deleteById(K id); /**
* 修改
* @param entity 业务实体对象
* @return 修改成功返回true否则返回false
*/
public void update(E entity); /**
* 根据ID查找业务实体对象
* @param id 业务实体对象的标识
* @return 业务实体对象对象或null
*/
public E findById(K id); /**
* 根据ID查找业务实体对象
* @param id 业务实体对象的标识
* @param lazy 是否使用延迟加载
* @return 业务实体对象对象
*/
public E findById(K id, boolean lazy); /**
* 查找所有业务实体对象
* @return 装所有业务实体对象的列表容器
*/
public List<E> findAll(); /**
* 分页查找业务实体对象
* @param page 页码
* @param size 页面大小
* @return 查询结果对象
*/
public QueryResult<E> findByPage(int page, int size); /**
* 分页查找业务实体对象
* @param queryBean 查询条件对象
* @param page 页码
* @param size 页面大小
* @return 查询结果对象
*/
public QueryResult<E> findByPage(QueryBean queryBean, int page, int size);}

package com.jackfrued.dao;import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;import com.jackfrued.comm.QueryBean;
import com.jackfrued.comm.QueryResult;/**
* BaseDao的缺省适配器
* @author 骆昊
*
* @param <E> 实体类型
* @param <K> 实体标识字段的类型
*/
public abstract class BaseDaoAdapter<E, K extends Serializable> implements
BaseDao<E, K> { @Override
public K save(E entity) {
return null;
} @Override
public void delete(E entity) {
} @Override
public boolean deleteById(K id) {
E entity = findById(id);
if(entity != null) {
delete(entity);
return true;
}
return false;
} @Override
public void update(E entity) {
} @Override
public E findById(K id) {
return null;
} @Override
public E findById(K id, boolean lazy) {
return null;
} @Override
public List<E> findAll() {
return null;
} @Override
public QueryResult<E> findByPage(int page, int size) {
return null;
} @Override
public QueryResult<E> findByPage(QueryBean queryBean, int page, int size) {
return null;
}}

package com.jackfrued.dao;import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import com.jackfrued.comm.HQLQueryBean;
import com.jackfrued.comm.QueryBean;
import com.jackfrued.comm.QueryResult;/**
* 基于Hibernate的BaseDao实现类
* @author 骆昊
*
* @param <E> 实体类型
* @param <K> 主键类型
*/
@SuppressWarnings(value = {"unchecked"})
public abstract class BaseDaoHibernateImpl<E, K extends Serializable> extends BaseDaoAdapter<E, K> {
@Autowired
protected SessionFactory sessionFactory; private Class<?> entityClass; // 业务实体的类对象
private String entityName; // 业务实体的名字 public BaseDaoHibernateImpl() {
ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
entityClass = (Class<?>) pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
entityName = entityClass.getSimpleName();
} @Override
public K save(E entity) {
return (K) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(entity);
} @Override
public void delete(E entity) {
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().delete(entity);
} @Override
public void update(E entity) {
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().update(entity);
} @Override
public E findById(K id) {
return findById(id, false);
} @Override
public E findById(K id, boolean lazy) {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
return (E) (lazy? session.load(entityClass, id) : session.get(entityClass, id));
} @Override
public List<E> findAll() {
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createCriteria(entityClass).list();
} @Override
public QueryResult<E> findByPage(int page, int size) {
return new QueryResult<E>(
findByHQLAndPage("from " + entityName , page, size),
getCountByHQL("select count(*) from " + entityName)
);
} @Override
public QueryResult<E> findByPage(QueryBean queryBean, int page, int size) {
if(queryBean instanceof HQLQueryBean) {
HQLQueryBean hqlQueryBean = (HQLQueryBean) queryBean;
return new QueryResult<E>(
findByHQLAndPage(hqlQueryBean.getQueryString(), page, size, hqlQueryBean.getParameters()),
getCountByHQL(hqlQueryBean.getCountString(), hqlQueryBean.getParameters())
);
}
return null;
} /**
* 根据HQL和可变参数列表进行查询
* @param hql 基于HQL的查询语句
* @param params 可变参数列表
* @return 持有查询结果的列表容器或空列表容器
*/
protected List<E> findByHQL(String hql, Object... params) {
return this.findByHQL(hql, getParamList(params));
} /**
* 根据HQL和参数列表进行查询
* @param hql 基于HQL的查询语句
* @param params 查询参数列表
* @return 持有查询结果的列表容器或空列表容器
*/
protected List<E> findByHQL(String hql, List<Object> params) {
List<E> list = createQuery(hql, params).list();
return list != null && list.size() > 0 ? list : Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
} /**
* 根据HQL和参数列表进行分页查询
* @param hql 基于HQL的查询语句
* @page 页码
* @size 页面大小
* @param params 可变参数列表
* @return 持有查询结果的列表容器或空列表容器
*/
protected List<E> findByHQLAndPage(String hql, int page, int size, Object... params) {
return this.findByHQLAndPage(hql, page, size, getParamList(params));
} /**
* 根据HQL和参数列表进行分页查询
* @param hql 基于HQL的查询语句
* @page 页码
* @size 页面大小
* @param params 查询参数列表
* @return 持有查询结果的列表容器或空列表容器
*/
protected List<E> findByHQLAndPage(String hql, int page, int size, List<Object> params) {
List<E> list = createQuery(hql, params)
.setFirstResult((page - 1) * size)
.setMaxResults(size)
.list();
return list != null && list.size() > 0 ? list : Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
} /**
* 查询满足条件的记录数
* @param hql 基于HQL的查询语句
* @param params 可变参数列表
* @return 满足查询条件的总记录数
*/
protected long getCountByHQL(String hql, Object... params) {
return this.getCountByHQL(hql, getParamList(params));
} /**
* 查询满足条件的记录数
* @param hql 基于HQL的查询语句
* @param params 参数列表容器
* @return 满足查询条件的总记录数
*/
protected long getCountByHQL(String hql, List<Object> params) {
return (Long) createQuery(hql, params).uniqueResult();
} // 创建Hibernate查询对象(Query)
private Query createQuery(String hql, List<Object> params) {
Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);
for(int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
query.setParameter(i, params.get(i));
}
return query;
} // 将可变参数列表组装成列表容器
private List<Object> getParamList(Object... params) {
List<Object> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
if(params != null) {
for(int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
paramList.add(params[i]);
}
}
return paramList.size() == 0? Collections.EMPTY_LIST : paramList;
}}

package com.jackfrued.comm;import java.util.List;/**
* 查询条件的接口
* @author 骆昊
*
*/
public interface QueryBean { /**
* 添加排序字段
* @param fieldName 用于排序的字段
* @param asc 升序还是降序
* @return 查询条件对象自身(方便级联编程)
*/
public QueryBean addOrder(String fieldName, boolean asc); /**
* 添加排序字段
* @param available 是否添加此排序字段
* @param fieldName 用于排序的字段
* @param asc 升序还是降序
* @return 查询条件对象自身(方便级联编程)
*/
public QueryBean addOrder(boolean available, String fieldName, boolean asc); /**
* 添加查询条件
* @param condition 条件
* @param params 替换掉条件中参数占位符的参数
* @return 查询条件对象自身(方便级联编程)
*/
public QueryBean addCondition(String condition, Object... params); /**
* 添加查询条件
* @param available 是否需要添加此条件
* @param condition 条件
* @param params 替换掉条件中参数占位符的参数
* @return 查询条件对象自身(方便级联编程)
*/
public QueryBean addCondition(boolean available, String condition, Object... params); /**
* 获得查询语句
* @return 查询语句
*/
public String getQueryString(); /**
* 获取查询记录数的查询语句
* @return 查询记录数的查询语句
*/
public String getCountString(); /**
* 获得查询参数
* @return 查询参数的列表容器
*/
public List<Object> getParameters();
}

package com.jackfrued.comm;import java.util.List;/**
* 查询结果
* @author 骆昊
*
* @param <T> 泛型参数
*/
public class QueryResult<T> {
private List<T> result; // 持有查询结果的列表容器
private long totalRecords; // 查询到的总记录数 /**
* 构造器
*/
public QueryResult() {
} /**
* 构造器
* @param result 持有查询结果的列表容器
* @param totalRecords 查询到的总记录数
*/
public QueryResult(List<T> result, long totalRecords) {
this.result = result;
this.totalRecords = totalRecords;
} public List<T> getResult() {
return result;
} public void setResult(List<T> result) {
this.result = result;
} public long getTotalRecords() {
return totalRecords;
} public void setTotalRecords(long totalRecords) {
this.totalRecords = totalRecords;
}
}

package com.jackfrued.dao;import com.jackfrued.comm.QueryResult;
import com.jackfrued.entity.Dept;/**
* 部门数据访问对象接口
* @author 骆昊
*
*/
public interface DeptDao extends BaseDao<Dept, Integer> { /**
* 分页查询顶级部门
* @param page 页码
* @param size 页码大小
* @return 查询结果对象
*/
public QueryResult<Dept> findTopDeptByPage(int page, int size);}

package com.jackfrued.dao.impl;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import com.jackfrued.comm.QueryResult;
import com.jackfrued.dao.BaseDaoHibernateImpl;
import com.jackfrued.dao.DeptDao;
import com.jackfrued.entity.Dept;@Repository
public class DeptDaoImpl extends BaseDaoHibernateImpl<Dept, Integer> implements DeptDao {
private static final String HQL_FIND_TOP_DEPT = " from Dept as d where d.superiorDept is null "; @Override
public QueryResult<Dept> findTopDeptByPage(int page, int size) {
List<Dept> list = findByHQLAndPage(HQL_FIND_TOP_DEPT, page, size);
long totalRecords = getCountByHQL(" select count(*) " + HQL_FIND_TOP_DEPT);
return new QueryResult<>(list, totalRecords);
}}

package com.jackfrued.comm;import java.util.List;/**
* 分页器
* @author 骆昊
*
* @param <T> 分页数据对象的类型
*/
public class PageBean<T> {
private static final int DEFAUL_INIT_PAGE = 1;
private static final int DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 10;
private static final int DEFAULT_PAGE_COUNT = 5; private List<T> data; // 分页数据
private PageRange pageRange; // 页码范围
private int totalPage; // 总页数
private int size; // 页面大小
private int currentPage; // 当前页码
private int pageCount; // 页码数量 /**
* 构造器
* @param currentPage 当前页码
* @param size 页码大小
* @param pageCount 页码数量
*/
public PageBean(int currentPage, int size, int pageCount) {
this.currentPage = currentPage > 0 ? currentPage : 1;
this.size = size > 0 ? size : DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE;
this.pageCount = pageCount > 0 ? size : DEFAULT_PAGE_COUNT;
} /**
* 构造器
* @param currentPage 当前页码
* @param size 页码大小
*/
public PageBean(int currentPage, int size) {
this(currentPage, size, DEFAULT_PAGE_COUNT);
} /**
* 构造器
* @param currentPage 当前页码
*/
public PageBean(int currentPage) {
this(currentPage, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, DEFAULT_PAGE_COUNT);
} /**
* 构造器
*/
public PageBean() {
this(DEFAUL_INIT_PAGE, DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, DEFAULT_PAGE_COUNT);
} public List<T> getData() {
return data;
} public int getStartPage() {
return pageRange != null ? pageRange.getStartPage() : 1;
} public int getEndPage() {
return pageRange != null ? pageRange.getEndPage() : 1;
} public long getTotalPage() {
return totalPage;
} public int getSize() {
return size;
} public int getCurrentPage() {
return currentPage;
} /**
* 将查询结果转换为分页数据
* @param queryResult 查询结果对象
*/
public void transferQueryResult(QueryResult<T> queryResult) {
long totalRecords = queryResult.getTotalRecords(); data = queryResult.getResult();
totalPage = (int) ((totalRecords + size - 1) / size);
totalPage = totalPage >= 0 ? totalPage : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
this.pageRange = new PageRange(pageCount, currentPage, totalPage);
}}

package com.jackfrued.comm;/**
* 页码范围
* @author 骆昊
*
*/
public class PageRange {
private int startPage; // 起始页码
private int endPage; // 终止页码 /**
* 构造器
* @param pageCount 总共显示几个页码
* @param currentPage 当前页码
* @param totalPage 总页数
*/
public PageRange(int pageCount, int currentPage, int totalPage) {
startPage = currentPage - (pageCount - 1) / 2;
endPage = currentPage + pageCount / 2;
if(startPage < 1) {
startPage = 1;
endPage = totalPage > pageCount ? pageCount : totalPage;
}
if (endPage > totalPage) {
endPage = totalPage;
startPage = (endPage - pageCount > 0) ? endPage - pageCount + 1 : 1;
}
} /**
* 获得起始页页码
* @return 起始页页码
*/
public int getStartPage() {
return startPage;
} /**
* 获得终止页页码
* @return 终止页页码
*/
public int getEndPage() {
return endPage;
}}

package com.jackfrued.biz;import com.jackfrued.comm.PageBean;
import com.jackfrued.entity.Dept;/**
* 部门业务逻辑接口
* @author 骆昊
*
*/
public interface DeptService { /**
* 创建新的部门
* @param department 部门对象
* @return 创建成功返回true否则返回false
*/
public boolean createNewDepartment(Dept department); /**
* 删除指定部门
* @param id 要删除的部门的编号
* @return 删除成功返回true否则返回false
*/
public boolean deleteDepartment(Integer id); /**
* 分页获取顶级部门
* @param page 页码
* @param size 页码大小
* @return 部门对象的分页器对象
*/
public PageBean<Dept> getTopDeptByPage(int page, int size);}

package com.jackfrued.biz.impl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;import com.jackfrued.biz.DeptService;
import com.jackfrued.comm.PageBean;
import com.jackfrued.comm.QueryResult;
import com.jackfrued.dao.DeptDao;
import com.jackfrued.entity.Dept;@Service
@Transactional // 声明式事务的注解
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {
@Autowired
private DeptDao deptDao; @Override
public boolean createNewDepartment(Dept department) {
return deptDao.save(department) != null;
} @Override
public boolean deleteDepartment(Integer id) {
return deptDao.deleteById(id);
} @Override
public PageBean<Dept> getTopDeptByPage(int page, int size) {
QueryResult<Dept> queryResult = deptDao.findTopDeptByPage(page, size);
PageBean<Dept> pageBean = new PageBean<>(page, size);
pageBean.transferQueryResult(queryResult);
return pageBean;
}}

<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param><listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>

<web-app> <servlet>
<servlet-name>example</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet> <servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>example</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping></web-app>

<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean><context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>

<bean id="dataSource"
class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean><context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- this is the service object that we want to make transactional -->
<bean id="fooService" class="x.y.service.DefaultFooService"/> <!-- the transactional advice -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<!-- the transactional semantics... -->
<tx:attributes>
<!-- all methods starting with 'get' are read-only -->
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<!-- other methods use the default transaction settings (see below) -->
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice> <!-- ensure that the above transactional advice runs for any execution
of an operation defined by the FooService interface -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="fooServiceOperation"
expression="execution(* x.y.service.FooService.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="fooServiceOperation"/>
</aop:config> <!-- don't forget the DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"/>
<property name="username" value="scott"/>
<property name="password" value="tiger"/>
</bean> <!-- similarly, don't forget the PlatformTransactionManager -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean> <!-- other <bean/> definitions here --></beans>

package com.jackfrued.bean;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
@Autowired
private Car car; public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
} public void setCar(Car car) {
this.car = car;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]";
}}

package com.jackfrued.bean;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component
public class Car {
private String brand;
private int maxSpeed; public Car(String brand, int maxSpeed) {
this.brand = brand;
this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", maxSpeed=" + maxSpeed + "]";
}}

package com.jackfrued.config;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import com.jackfrued.bean.Car;
import com.jackfrued.bean.Person;@Configuration
public class AppConfig { @Bean
public Car car() {
return new Car("Benz", 320);
} @Bean
public Person person() {
return new Person("骆昊", 34);
}
}

package com.jackfrued.test;import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;import com.jackfrued.bean.Person;
import com.jackfrued.config.AppConfig;class Test { public static void main(String[] args) {
// TWR (Java 7+)
try(ConfigurableApplicationContext factory = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class)) {
Person person = factory.getBean(Person.class);
System.out.println(person);
}
}
}

WebApplicationContext ctx =
WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);