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java计算器=按钮代码 java的计算器代码
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求计算器的JAVA代码,要纯AWT,按钮的定义和功能多的实现麻烦注释一下,速度的
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.Menu;
import java.awt.MenuBar;
import java.awt.MenuItem;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.TextField;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class Calculator implements ActionListener {
private Frame f = new Frame("计算器");
// 菜单栏
private MenuBar menubar = new MenuBar();
private Menu menu1 = new Menu("查看");
private Menu menu2 = new Menu("编辑");
private Menu menu3 = new Menu("帮助");
private MenuItem item1 = new MenuItem("标准型");
private MenuItem item2 = new MenuItem("复制");
private MenuItem item3 = new MenuItem("粘贴");
private MenuItem item4 = new MenuItem("关于计算机");
// 显示器面板
private Panel panel1 = new Panel();
private TextField label = new TextField(21);
// 按钮面板
private Panel panel2 = new Panel();
private GridBagLayout gb = new GridBagLayout();
private GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
// 按钮内容
private String[] cal = {"MC", "MR", "MS", "M+", "M-", "←", "CE", "C", "±", "√", "7", "8", "9", "/", "%", "4",
"5", "6", "*", "1/x", "1", "2", "3", "-", "=", "0", ".", "+"};
private Button[] bs = new Button[28];
// 临时存储
private double tmp1 = 0;
private double tmp2 = 0;
// 判断临时存储器中是否有值
private boolean istmp1 = false, istmp2 = false;
//临时保存运算符
private String tmpoperator = "";
// 是否清空
private boolean isclear = false;
public void init() {
//设置Frame布局方式
f.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// 初始化界面
label.setEditable(false);
label.setText("0");
panel1.add(label);
panel2.setLayout(gb);
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridheight = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
gbc.insets = new Insets(2, 2, 2, 2);
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
for (int i = 0; i bs.length; i++) {
bs[i] = new Button(cal[i]);
int x = 1;
String actionCommand = bs[i].getActionCommand().trim();
if("0".equals(actionCommand)) {
gbc.gridwidth = 2;
x = 2;
} else if("=".equals(actionCommand)) {
gbc.gridheight = 2;
}
gb.setConstraints(bs[i], gbc);
panel2.add(bs[i]);
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridheight = 1;
gbc.gridx += x;
if((i+1)%5 == 0) {
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy += 1;
}
//为按钮添加事件
bs[i].addActionListener(this);
}
menu1.add(item1);
menu2.add(item2);
menu2.add(item3);
menu3.add(item4);
menubar.add(menu1);
menubar.add(menu2);
menubar.add(menu3);
//修改开始
f.add(panel1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
f.add(panel2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
//修改结束
f.setMenuBar(menubar);
f.pack();
f.setResizable(false);
f.setLocation(400, 350);
f.setVisible(true);
//修改……关闭窗口时,停止程序
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
/**
* 实现事件.
* @param e
* @see java.awt.event.ActionListener#actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent)
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String numBtn = ",0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,";
String operator = ",+,-,*,/,";
//按钮名称
String btnName = e.getActionCommand();
//文本框现有值
String text = label.getText();
if (numBtn.indexOf(btnName) 0) {
/**
* 数字操作
*/
//首个数字不能为0
if (text.length() == 1 "0".equals(btnName)) {
label.setText("0");
} else {
if ("0".equals(text)) {
text = "";
}
if (isclear) {
text = "";
isclear = false;
}
label.setText(text + btnName);
}
} else if (".".equals(btnName)) {
/**
* 小数点操作
*/
if (text.indexOf(".") == -1) {
label.setText(text + btnName);
}
} else if (operator.indexOf(btnName) 0) {
/**
* 运算符操作
*/
isclear = true;
if (!istmp1) {
tmp1 = Double.parseDouble(text);
istmp1 = true;
} else if (!istmp2) {
tmp2 = Double.parseDouble(text);
istmp2 = true;
}
if (istmp1 istmp2 !"".equals(tmpoperator)) {
tmp1 = operator();
label.setText(String.valueOf(tmp1));
tmp2 = 0;
istmp1 = true;
istmp2 = false;
}
tmpoperator = btnName;
} else if ("=".equals(btnName)) {
if (istmp1 !istmp2) {
tmp2 = Double.parseDouble(text);
istmp2 = true;
}
if (istmp1 istmp2 !"".equals(tmpoperator)) {
label.setText(String.valueOf(operator()));
tmp1 = 0;
tmp2 = 0;
istmp1 = false;
istmp2 = false;
}
isclear = true;
}
}
/**
* @Description:计算
* @return - 返回计算结果
* @throws
*/
public double operator() {
BigDecimal dec1 = BigDecimal.valueOf(tmp1);
BigDecimal dec2 = BigDecimal.valueOf(tmp2);
if ("+".equals(tmpoperator)) {
return dec1.add(dec2).doubleValue();
} else if ("-".equals(tmpoperator)) {
return dec1.subtract(dec2).doubleValue();
} else if ("*".equals(tmpoperator)) {
return dec1.multiply(dec2).doubleValue();
} else if ("/".equals(tmpoperator)) {
return dec1.divide(dec2).doubleValue();
}
return 0;
}
public static void main(String[] arg) {
new Calculator().init();
}
}
只做了+-*/操作,其他操作主要就是在事件中进行判断!
有问题再追问吧,good luck!
相关问答
Q1: 使用java语言编写一个计算器, 小数点的按钮如何用代码实现, 比如 1.1234 的输入?
if(temp==".")//判断只能输入一个小数java计算器=按钮代码,这个放在actionPerformed里java计算器=按钮代码的\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0a for(int i=0;i
回答于 2022-11-16
Q2: java编一个计算器的代码
界面漂亮堪比系统自带计算器,功能完美加减乘除开平方等等全部具备,还有清零按钮,小数点的使用,连加连乘功能完全参考系统官方计算器经过长期调试改进而成,马上拷贝代码拿去试试看吧,绝不后悔!
代码如下:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Counter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CounterFrame frame = new CounterFrame();
frame.show();
}
}
class CounterFrame extends JFrame {
public CounterFrame() {
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu menuFile = new JMenu();
JMenu menuFile1 = new JMenu();
JMenu menuFile2 = new JMenu();
JMenu menuFile3 = new JMenu();
JMenuItem menuFileExit = new JMenuItem();
menuFile.setText("文件");
menuFile1.setText("编辑");
menuFile2.setText("查看");
menuFile3.setText("帮助");
menuFileExit.setText("退出");
menuFileExit.addActionListener
(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
CounterFrame.this.windowClosed();
}
}
);
menuFile.add(menuFileExit);
menuBar.add(menuFile);
menuBar.add(menuFile1);
menuBar.add(menuFile2);
menuBar.add(menuFile3);
setTitle("计算器");
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
setSize(new Dimension(400, 280));
this.getContentPane().add(new Allpanel());
this.addWindowListener
(
new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
CounterFrame.this.windowClosed();
}
}
);
}
protected void windowClosed() {
System.exit(0);
}
}
class Tool {
public static Tool instance;
private JTextField field;
private Tool() {
this.field=new JTextField(30);
this.field.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
}
public static Tool getinstance()
{
if(instance==null)
{
instance=new Tool();
}
return instance;
}
public JTextField getfield()
{
return (this.field);
}
}
class Allpanel extends JPanel {
public Allpanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0,7));
Northpanel np=new Northpanel();
Centerpanel cp=new Centerpanel();
this.add(np,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(cp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
class Centercenter extends JPanel {
static Vector Vec=new Vector();
static Vector vc=new Vector();
static Vector vc1=new Vector();
static Vector vc2=new Vector();
static Vector vc3=new Vector();
static String begin="yes";
static double add;
static double jq;
static double cs;
static double cq;
static double dy;
static String jg;
static String what;
static double tool=0;
static String to="yes";
/**
* Method Centercenter
*
*
*/
public Centercenter() {
// TODO: Add your code here
final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,5,3,3));
String arg[] ={"7","8","9","/","sqrt","4","5","6","*","%","1","2","3","-","1/x","0","+/-",".","+","="};
for(int i=0;i20;i++)
{
final JButton b=new JButton(arg[i]);
//this.add(new JButton(arg[i]));
this.add(b);
if(i==0||i==1||i==2||i==5||i==6||i==7||i==10||i==11||i==12||i==15)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String mark=b.getText();
String ma=text.getText();
if(vc3.contains("v3"))
{
text.setText("0."+mark);
vc3.clear();
}
else if(vc.contains("a"))
{
if(vc2.contains("v2"))
{
text.setText("0."+mark);
vc.clear();
vc2.clear();
}
else
{
text.setText(mark);
vc.clear();
Vec.clear();
Vec.add(mark);
}
}
else
{
text.setText(ma.trim()+mark);
Vec.add(mark);
}
begin="no";
to="yes";
}
});
}
if(i==17)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String mar=b.getText();
String m=text.getText();
if("yes".equals(begin))
{
vc3.add("v3");
}
if(vc1.contains("v1"))
{
vc2.add("v2");
vc1.clear();
}
if(!Vec.contains(".")!vc.contains("a"))
{
text.setText(m.trim()+mar);
Vec.add(".");
}
}
});
}
if(i==18)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
add=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=add;
what="add";
}
else
{
tool=tool+add;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="+";
}
});
}
if(i==13)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
jq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=jq;
what="jq";
}
else
{
tool=tool-jq;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="-";
}
});
}
if(i==3)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=cq;
what="cq";
}
else
{
tool=tool/cq;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="/";
}
});
}
if(i==4)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
text.setText(String.valueOf(Math.sqrt(cq)));
}
});
}
if(i==8)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cs=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=cs;
what="cs";
}
else
{
tool=tool*cs;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="*";
}
});
}
if(i==19)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
dy=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what=="add")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool+dy));
}
if(what=="jq")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool-dy));
}
if(what=="cs")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool*dy));
}
if(what=="cq")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool/dy));
}
if(what==null)
{
if(to=="+")
{
tool=add;
jg=String.valueOf(tool+dy);
}
else if(to=="-")
{
tool=jq;
jg=String.valueOf(dy-tool);
}
else if(to=="*")
{
tool=cs;
jg=String.valueOf(dy*tool);
}
else if(to=="/")
{
tool=cq;
jg=String.valueOf(dy/tool);
}
else
{
jg=String.valueOf(dy);
}
}
text.setText(jg);
Vec.clear();
Vec.add(".");
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
what=null;
tool=0;
}
});
}
}
}
}
class Centernorth extends JPanel {
public Centernorth() {
final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
JButton jb1=new JButton("Backspace");
JButton jb2=new JButton(" CE ");
JButton jb3=new JButton(" C ");
this.add(jb1);
this.add(jb2);
this.add(jb3);
jb1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String back=Tool.getinstance().getfield().getText();
text.setText(backmethod(back));
Centercenter.Vec.remove(Centercenter.Vec.size()-1);
}
});
jb3.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
text.setText("0.");
Centercenter.Vec.clear();
Centercenter.Vec.add(".");
Centercenter.vc.add("a");
Centercenter.begin="yes";
Centercenter.vc1.clear();
Centercenter.what=null;
Centercenter.tool=0;
}
});
}
public String backmethod(String str)
{
return str.substring(0,str.length()-1);
}
}
class Centerpanel extends JPanel {
public Centerpanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(8,7));
Centernorth cn=new Centernorth();
Centercenter cc=new Centercenter();
Centerwest cw=new Centerwest();
this.add(cn,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(cc,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(cw,BorderLayout.WEST);
}
}
class Centerwest extends JPanel {
public Centerwest() {
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,1,3,3));
this.add(new JButton("MC"));
this.add(new JButton("MR"));
this.add(new JButton("MS"));
this.add(new JButton("M+"));
}
}
class Northpanel extends JPanel {
private JTextField tf;
public Northpanel() {
tf=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
this.add(tf);
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============《按你要求特意后改过的最简单功能的代码如下》========================
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Counter2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CounterFrame frame = new CounterFrame();
frame.show();
}
}
class CounterFrame extends JFrame {
public CounterFrame() {
setTitle("计算器");
setSize(new Dimension(400, 280));
this.getContentPane().add(new Allpanel());
this.addWindowListener
(
new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
CounterFrame.this.windowClosed();
}
}
);
}
protected void windowClosed() {
System.exit(0);
}
}
class Tool {
public static Tool instance;
private JTextField field;
private Tool() {
this.field=new JTextField(30);
this.field.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
}
public static Tool getinstance()
{
if(instance==null)
{
instance=new Tool();
}
return instance;
}
public JTextField getfield()
{
return (this.field);
}
}
class Allpanel extends JPanel {
public Allpanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0,7));
Northpanel np=new Northpanel();
Centerpanel cp=new Centerpanel();
this.add(np,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(cp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
class Centercenter extends JPanel {
static Vector Vec=new Vector();
static Vector vc=new Vector();
static Vector vc1=new Vector();
static Vector vc2=new Vector();
static Vector vc3=new Vector();
static String begin="yes";
static double add;
static double jq;
static double cs;
static double cq;
static double dy;
static String jg;
static String what;
static double tool=0;
static String to="yes";
/**
* Method Centercenter
*
*
*/
public Centercenter() {
// TODO: Add your code here
final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
this.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,5,3,3));
String arg[] ={"7","8","9","/","4","5","6","*","1","2","3","-","0","=",".","+"};
for(int i=0;i16;i++)
{
final JButton b=new JButton(arg[i]);
//this.add(new JButton(arg[i]));
this.add(b);
if(i==0||i==1||i==2||i==4||i==5||i==6||i==8||i==9||i==10||i==12)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String mark=b.getText();
String ma=text.getText();
if(vc3.contains("v3"))
{
text.setText("0."+mark);
vc3.clear();
}
else if(vc.contains("a"))
{
if(vc2.contains("v2"))
{
text.setText("0."+mark);
vc.clear();
vc2.clear();
}
else
{
text.setText(mark);
vc.clear();
Vec.clear();
Vec.add(mark);
}
}
else
{
text.setText(ma.trim()+mark);
Vec.add(mark);
}
begin="no";
to="yes";
}
});
}
if(i==14)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String mar=b.getText();
String m=text.getText();
if("yes".equals(begin))
{
vc3.add("v3");
}
if(vc1.contains("v1"))
{
vc2.add("v2");
vc1.clear();
}
if(!Vec.contains(".")!vc.contains("a"))
{
text.setText(m.trim()+mar);
Vec.add(".");
}
}
});
}
if(i==15)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
add=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=add;
what="add";
}
else
{
tool=tool+add;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="+";
}
});
}
if(i==11)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
jq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=jq;
what="jq";
}
else
{
tool=tool-jq;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="-";
}
});
}
if(i==3)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cq=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=cq;
what="cq";
}
else
{
tool=tool/cq;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="/";
}
});
}
if(i==7)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
cs=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what==null)
{
tool=cs;
what="cs";
}
else
{
tool=tool*cs;
text.setText(String.valueOf((tool)));
}
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
to="*";
}
});
}
if(i==13)
{
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String ma=text.getText();
dy=Double.parseDouble(ma);
if(what=="add")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool+dy));
}
if(what=="jq")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool-dy));
}
if(what=="cs")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool*dy));
}
if(what=="cq")
{
jg=String.valueOf((tool/dy));
}
if(what==null)
{
if(to=="+")
{
tool=add;
jg=String.valueOf(tool+dy);
}
else if(to=="-")
{
tool=jq;
jg=String.valueOf(dy-tool);
}
else if(to=="*")
{
tool=cs;
jg=String.valueOf(dy*tool);
}
else if(to=="/")
{
tool=cq;
jg=String.valueOf(dy/tool);
}
else
{
jg=String.valueOf(dy);
}
}
text.setText(jg);
Vec.clear();
Vec.add(".");
vc.add("a");
vc1.add("v1");
what=null;
tool=0;
}
});
}
}
}
}
class Centernorth extends JPanel {
public Centernorth() {
final JTextField text=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
}
}
class Centerpanel extends JPanel {
public Centerpanel() {
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(8,7));
Centernorth cn=new Centernorth();
Centercenter cc=new Centercenter();
Centerwest cw=new Centerwest();
this.add(cn,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(cc,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(cw,BorderLayout.WEST);
}
}
class Centerwest extends JPanel {
public Centerwest() {
}
}
class Northpanel extends JPanel {
private JTextField tf;
public Northpanel() {
tf=Tool.getinstance().getfield();
this.add(tf);
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------
才子_辉祝您愉快!
Q3: java计算器16个按钮(要用for循环打出来的)源代码
自己写java计算器=按钮代码的java计算器=按钮代码,给你参考参考import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;public class Counter implements ActionListener{ /**
* @param args
*/
private JFrame frame;
private JTextField field;
private JButton clear_but;
private JButton[] buttons;
String str="123+456-789*0.=/";
public Counter() {
frame=new JFrame("计算器t\t\t\t\t\t\t");
field=new JTextField(15);
clear_but=new JButton("C");
buttons=new JButton[25];
for(int i=0;istr.length();i++)
{
buttons[i]=new JButton(str.substring(i, i+1));
}
field.setText("");
}
private void init(){
addEventHandler();
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel n_panel=new JPanel();
JPanel c_panel=new JPanel();
n_panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.add(n_panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
n_panel.add(field);
n_panel.add(clear_but);
c_panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
for(int i=0;i16;i++)
{
c_panel.add(buttons[i]);
}
frame.add(c_panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public void showMe(){
init();
frame.setSize(300, 240);
//frame.pack();// frame.setLocation(400,360);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
private void addEventHandler(){
//clear_but.addActionListener(new MyActionListener());
clear_but.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
field.setText("");
}
});
for(int i=0;i16;i++)
{
final int in=i;
buttons[i].addActionListener(this);
// @Override
// public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// System.out.print(e.getActionCommand());
// //System.out.print(str.substring(in, in+1));
// }
//
}
}
String num="";
String flag="";
//@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String str=e.getActionCommand();
if(str.equals("=")){
Double a=Double.valueOf(num);
Double b=Double.valueOf(field.getText());
double sum=0;
if(flag.equals("+")){
sum=a+b;
field.setText(sum+"");
}
if(flag.equals("-")){
sum=a-b;
field.setText(""+sum);
}
if(flag.equals("*")){
sum=a*b;
field.setText(""+sum);
}
if(flag.equals("/")){
sum=a/b;
field.setText(""+sum);
}
System.out.println(a+flag+b+"="+sum);
}
else if(".0123456789".indexOf(str)!=-1){
String newtext=field.getText();
newtext+=str;
field.setText(newtext);
//System.out.print(str);
}
else if(str.matches("[+*-/]{1}")){
//else if("+-*/".indexOf(str)!=-1){
num=field.getText();
field.setText("");
flag=str;
// System.out.print(str);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Counter().showMe();
}}
Q4: 用java.EE编写计算器程序代码
java EE是java企业级开发平台的意思,实在是看不出跟计算器这种小程序有什么关联。不知道楼主要找的是不是这个。
package ex1;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBoxMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButtonMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Calcutor extends JFrame {
private JTextField tf;
private JPanel panel1, panel2, panel3, panel4;
private JMenuBar myBar;
private JMenu menu1, menu2, menu3;
private JMenuItem editItem1, editItem2, help1, help2, help3;
private JRadioButtonMenuItem seeItem1, seeItem2;//单选框
private JCheckBoxMenuItem seeItem3;//复选框
private ButtonGroup bgb;
private String back;
private boolean IfResult = true, flag = false;
private String oper = "=";
private double result = 0;
private Num numActionListener;
private DecimalFormat df;
public Calcutor(){
super("科学计算器");//设置标题栏
df = new DecimalFormat("#.####");//保留四位小数
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout(10, 5));
panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3, 10, 10));
panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(5, 6, 5, 5));//5行6列
panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(5, 1, 5, 5));
panel4 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
/**
* 菜单栏
*/
myBar = new JMenuBar();
menu1 = new JMenu("编辑(E)");
menu2 = new JMenu("查看(V)");
menu3 = new JMenu("帮助(H)");
menu1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12));
menu2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12));
menu3.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12));
/**
* 编辑栏
*/
editItem1 = new JMenuItem("复制(C) Ctrl+C");
editItem2 = new JMenuItem("粘贴(P) Ctrl+V");
editItem1.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12));
editItem2.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12));
/**
* 查看栏
*/
seeItem1 = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("科学型(T)");
seeItem2 = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("标准型(S)");
seeItem3 = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("数字分组(I)");
seeItem1.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12));
seeItem2.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12));
seeItem3.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12));
/**
* 帮助栏
*/
help1 = new JMenuItem("帮助主题(H)");
help2 = new JMenuItem("关于计算器(A)");
help1.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12));
help2.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12));
bgb = new ButtonGroup();//选项组
menu1.add(editItem1);
menu1.add(editItem2);
menu2.add(seeItem1);
menu2.add(seeItem2);
menu2.addSeparator();//添加一条分割线
menu2.add(seeItem3);
menu3.add(help1);
menu3.addSeparator();//添加一条分割线
menu3.add(help2);
myBar.add(menu1);
myBar.add(menu2);
myBar.add(menu3);
this.setJMenuBar(myBar);
numActionListener = new Num();//实现数字监听
/**
* 文本域,即为计算器的屏幕显示区域
*/
tf = new JTextField();
tf.setEditable(false);//文本区域不可编辑
tf.setBackground(Color.white);//文本区域的背景色
tf.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);//文字右对齐
tf.setText("0");
tf.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLoweredBevelBorder());
init();//对计算器进行初始化
}
/**
* 初始化操作
* 添加按钮
*/
private void init(){
addButton(panel1, "Backspace", new Clear(), Color.red);
addButton(panel1, "CE", new Clear(), Color.red);
addButton(panel1, "C", new Clear(), Color.red);
addButton(panel2, "1/x", new Signs(), Color.magenta);
addButton(panel2, "log", new Signs(), Color.magenta);
addButton(panel2, "7", numActionListener, Color.blue);
addButton(panel2, "8", numActionListener, Color.blue);
addButton(panel2, "9", numActionListener, Color.blue);
addButton(panel2, "÷", new Signs(), Color.red);
addButton(panel2, "n!", new Signs(), Color.magenta);
addButton(panel2, "sqrt", new Signs(), Color.magenta);
addButton(panel2, "4", numActionListener, Color.blue);
addButton(panel2, "5", numActionListener, Color.blue);
addButton(panel2, "6", numActionListener, Color.blue);
addButton(panel2, "×", new Signs(), Color.red);
addButton(panel2, "sin", new Signs(), Color.magenta);
addButton(panel2, "x^2", new Signs(), Color.magenta);
addButton(panel2, "1", numActionListener, Color.blue);
addButton(panel2, "2", numActionListener, Color.blue);
addButton(panel2, "3", numActionListener, Color.blue);
addButton(panel2, "-", new Signs(), Color.red);
addButton(panel2, "cos", new Signs(), Color.magenta);
addButton(panel2, "x^3", new Signs(), Color.magenta);
addButton(panel2, "0", numActionListener, Color.blue);
addButton(panel2, "-/+", new Clear(), Color.blue);
addButton(panel2, ".", new Dot(), Color.blue);
addButton(panel2, "+", new Signs(), Color.red);
addButton(panel2, "tan", new Signs(), Color.magenta);
addButton(panel2, "%", new Signs(), Color.magenta);
addButton(panel2, "π", numActionListener, Color.orange);
addButton(panel2, "e", numActionListener, Color.orange);
addButton(panel2, "′″", new Signs(), Color.orange);
addButton(panel2, "=", new Signs(), Color.red);
JButton btns = new JButton("计算器");
btns.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLoweredBevelBorder());
btns.setEnabled(false);//按钮不可操作
btns.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(20, 20));
panel3.add(btns);//加入按钮
addButton(panel3, "MC", null, Color.red);
addButton(panel3, "MR", null, Color.red);
addButton(panel3, "MS", null, Color.red);
addButton(panel3, "M+", null, Color.red);
panel4.add(panel1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
panel4.add(panel2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(tf, BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(panel3, BorderLayout.WEST);
this.add(panel4);
pack();
this.setResizable(false);//窗口不可改变大小
this.setLocation(300, 200);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
/**
* 统一设置按钮的的使用方式
* @param panel
* @param name
* @param action
* @param color
*/
private void addButton(JPanel panel, String name, ActionListener action, Color color){
JButton bt = new JButton(name);
panel.add(bt);//在面板上增加按钮
bt.setForeground(color);//设置前景(字体)颜色
bt.addActionListener(action);//增加监听事件
}
/**
* 计算器的基础操作(+ - × ÷)
* @param x
*/
private void getResult (double x){
if(oper == "+"){result += x;}
else if(oper == "-"){result -= x;}
else if(oper == "×"){result *= x;}
else if(oper == "÷"){result /= x;}
else if(oper == "="){result = x;}
tf.setText(df.format(result));
}
/**
* 运算符号的事件监听
*/
class Signs implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
/*
* 用ActionEvent对象的getActionCommand()方法
* 取得与引发事件对象相关的字符串
*/
String str = e.getActionCommand();
/* sqrt求平方根 */
if(str.equals("sqrt")){
double i = Double.parseDouble(tf.getText());
if(i=0){
/*
* String.valueOf() 转换为字符串
* df.format() 按要求保留四位小数
* Math.sqrt() 求算数平方根
*/
tf.setText(String.valueOf(df.format(Math.sqrt(i))));
}
else{
tf.setText("负数不能开平方根");
}
}
/* log求常用对数 */
else if(str.equals("log")){
double i = Double.parseDouble(tf.getText());
if(i0){
tf.setText(String.valueOf(df.format(Math.log(i))));
}else{
tf.setText("负数不能求对数");
}
}
/* %求百分比 */
else if(str.equals("%")){
tf.setText(df.format(Double.parseDouble(tf.getText()) / 100));
}
/* 1/x求倒数 */
else if(str.equals("1/x")){
if(Double.parseDouble(tf.getText()) == 0){
tf.setText("除数不能为零");
}else{
tf.setText(df.format(1 / Double.parseDouble(tf.getText())));
}
}
/* sin求正弦函数 */
else if(str.equals("sin")){
double i = Double.parseDouble(tf.getText());
tf.setText(String.valueOf(df.format(Math.sin(i))));
}
/* cos求余弦函数 */
else if(str.equals("cos")){
double i = Double.parseDouble(tf.getText());
tf.setText(String.valueOf(df.format(Math.cos(i))));
}
/* tan求正切函数 */
else if(str.equals("tan")){
double i = Double.parseDouble(tf.getText());
tf.setText(String.valueOf(df.format(Math.tan(i))));
}
/* n!求阶乘 */
else if(str.equals("n!")){
double i = Double.parseDouble(tf.getText());
if((i%2==0)||(i%2==1))//判断为整数放进行阶乘操作
{
int j = (int)i;//强制类型转换
int result=1;
for(int k=1;k=j;k++)
result *= k;
tf.setText(String.valueOf(result));
}
else
{
tf.setText("无法进行阶乘");
}
}
/* x^2求平方 */
else if(str.equals("x^2")){
double i = Double.parseDouble(tf.getText());
tf.setText(String.valueOf(df.format(i*i)));
}
/* x^3求立方 */
else if(str.equals("x^3")){
double i = Double.parseDouble(tf.getText());
tf.setText(String.valueOf(df.format(i*i*i)));
}
/* ′″角度转换 */
/**
* 将角度值转换成弧度值,方便三角函数的计算
*/
else if(str.equals("′″")){
double i = Double.parseDouble(tf.getText());
tf.setText(String.valueOf(i/180*Math.PI));
}
else{
if(flag){
IfResult = false;
}
if(IfResult){
oper = str;
}else{
getResult(Double.parseDouble(tf.getText()));
oper = str;
IfResult = true;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 清除按钮的事件监听
*/
class Clear implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
/*
* 用ActionEvent对象的getActionCommand()方法
* 取得与引发事件对象相关的字符串
*/
String str = e.getActionCommand();
if(str == "C"){
tf.setText("0");
IfResult = true;
result = 0;
}else if(str == "-/+"){
double i = 0 - Double.parseDouble(tf.getText().trim());
tf.setText(df.format(i));
}else if(str == "Backspace"){
if(Double.parseDouble(tf.getText()) 0){
if(tf.getText().length() 1){
tf.setText(tf.getText().substring(0, tf.getText().length() - 1));
//使用退格删除最后一位字符
}else{
tf.setText("0");
IfResult = true;
}
}else{
if(tf.getText().length() 2){
tf.setText(tf.getText().substring(0, tf.getText().length() - 1));
}else{
tf.setText("0");
IfResult = true;
}
}
}else if(str == "CE"){
tf.setText("0");
IfResult = true;
}
}
}
/**
* 数字输入的事件监听
*/
class Num implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String str = e.getActionCommand();
if(IfResult){
tf.setText("");
IfResult = false;
}
if(str=="π")
{
tf.setText(String.valueOf(Math.PI));
}
else if(str=="e")
{
tf.setText(String.valueOf(Math.E));
}
else{
tf.setText(tf.getText().trim() + str);
if(tf.getText().equals("0")){
tf.setText("0");
IfResult = true;
flag = true;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 小数点的事件监听
*/
class Dot implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
IfResult = false;
if(tf.getText().trim().indexOf(".") == -1){
tf.setText(tf.getText() + ".");
}
}
}
/**
* main方法
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Calcutor().setVisible(true);
}
}
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