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package com.bj.calcultor;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class Calcultor extends Frame implements ActionListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {//定义主方
new Calcultor();//创建匿名对象java运算器代码，并调用test()方法;
}
//定义按钮名称
String[] arr={"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","0","+","-","*","/","=","."};
JButton [] button=new JButton[arr.length];
JButton reset = new JButton("CE");
JTextField display = new JTextField(20);
//创建窗口java运算器代码，定义组件
//执行窗口事件:关闭窗口
private class WindowCloser extends WindowAdapter {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
public Calcultor(){
super("计算器");//定义标题
//定义面板容器java运算器代码，并布局
JPanel jpanel=new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,4));
//添加按钮，并给按钮添加名称
for (int i = 0; i arr.length; i++) {
button[i]= new JButton(arr[i]);
jpanel.add(button[i]);
}
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
panel2.add("Northr", display);
display.setEnabled(false);
panel2.add("East", reset);
this.add("North", panel2);
this.add("Center", jpanel);
for (int i = 0; i arr.length; i++){
addWindowListener(new WindowCloser());
setVisible(true);
setSize(400,400);
pack();
button[i].addActionListener(this);
reset.addActionListener(this);
display.addActionListener(this);
}
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {//定义事件
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Object target=e.getSource();
String lable=e.getActionCommand();
if(target==reset){
handleReset();
}else if("0123456789.".indexOf(lable)0){
handleNumber(lable);
}else{
hadleOperator(lable);
}
}
boolean isFirstDigit=true;
private void hadleOperator(String key) {
if(operator.equals("+")){
number += Double.valueOf(display.getText());
}else if (operator.equals("-")){
number -= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
}else if (operator.equals("*")){
number *= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
}else if (operator.equals("/")){
number /= Double.valueOf(display.getText());
}else if(operator.equals("=")){
number =Double.valueOf(display.getText());
}
display.setText(String.valueOf(number));
operator=key;
isFirstDigit=true;
}
private void handleNumber(String key) {
if(true){
display.setText(key);//把键值设置为文本框内容
}else if(key.equals(".") display.getText().indexOf(".")0){
display.setText(display.getText()+".");//把文本框内容设置：display.getText()+"."
}else if(!key.equals(".")){
display.setText(display.getText() + key);//把文本框内容设置：display.getText()+key
isFirstDigit=false;
}
}
private void handleReset() {
display.setText("0");
isFirstDigit=true;
operator="=";
}
String operator="=";
Double number=0.0;
}
相关问答
Q1: 如何用JAVA语言编写计算器小程序？
具体代码如下：
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JFrame jf;
private JButton[] allButtons;
private JButton clearButton;
private JTextField jtf;
public Calculator() {
//对图形组件实例化
jf=new JFrame("任静的计算器1.0：JAVA版");
jf.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(){
System.exit(0);
}
});
allButtons=new JButton[16];
clearButton=new JButton("清除");
jtf=new JTextField(25);
jtf.setEditable(false);
String str="123+456-789*0.=/";
for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){
allButtons[i]=new JButton(str.substring(i,i+1));
}
}
public void init(){
//完成布局
jf.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel northPanel=new JPanel();
JPanel centerPanel=new JPanel();
JPanel southPanel=new JPanel();
northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
southPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
northPanel.add(jtf);
for(int i=0;i16;i++){
centerPanel.add(allButtons[i]);
}
southPanel.add(clearButton);
jf.add(northPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
jf.add(centerPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
jf.add(southPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
addEventHandler();
}
//添加事件监听
public void addEventHandler(){
jtf.addActionListener(this);
for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){
allButtons[i].addActionListener(this);
}
clearButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Calculator.this.jtf.setText("");
}
});
}
//事件处理
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//在这里完成事件处理 使计算器可以运行
String action=e.getActionCommand();
if(action=="+"||action=="-"||action=="*"||action=="/"){
}
}
public void setFontAndColor(){
Font f=new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,24);
jtf.setFont(f);
jtf.setBackground(new Color(0x8f,0xa0,0xfb));
for(int i=0;i16;i++){
allButtons[i].setFont(f);
allButtons[i].setForeground(Color.RED);
}
}
public void showMe(){
init();
setFontAndColor();
jf.pack();
jf.setVisible(true);
jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new Calculator().showMe();
}
}
Q2: 求计算器Java代码。。。
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
class JPanelEa1 extends JFrame implements MenuListener,ActionListener
{
JPanel mainp,p1,p2,p3,p4;
JTextField jt1;
JMenuItem mnuCopy;
JMenuItem mnuPaste;
JButton bM;
boolean isDouble = false;// 是否为实数
int opFlag = -1;
static double t1 = 0, t2 = 0, t3 = 0, result = 0;
static int opflag1 = -1, opflag2 = -1, flag = 0, resflag = 1;
int preOp, currentOp = 0;// 标准位
double op1 = 0, op2 = 0;// 操作数
double n3;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(20);
StringBuffer copyBoard = new StringBuffer(20);// 剪贴板
StringBuffer memory = new StringBuffer(20);// M系列
StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
public JPanelEa1()
{
p1=new JPanel();
p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));
JMenuBar mnuNotepad=new JMenuBar();
JMenu mnuEdit=new JMenu("编辑(E)");
mnuEdit.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);
JMenu mnuCheck=new JMenu("查看(V)");
mnuCheck.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_V);
JMenu mnuHelp=new JMenu("帮助(H)");
mnuCopy=new JMenuItem("复制(C)");
mnuPaste=new JMenuItem("粘贴(P)");
JMenuItem mnuVisit=new JMenuItem("查看帮助(V)");
JMenuItem mnuAbout=new JMenuItem("关于计算器(A)");
JSeparator sep=new JSeparator();
jt1=new JTextField("0.");
jt1.setEnabled(false);
jt1.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
mnuEdit.addMenuListener(this);
mnuCheck.addMenuListener(this);
mnuHelp.addMenuListener(this);
mnuCopy.addActionListener(this);
mnuPaste.addActionListener(this);
mnuVisit.addActionListener(this);
mnuAbout.addActionListener(this);
mnuNotepad.add(mnuEdit);
mnuNotepad.add(mnuCheck);
mnuNotepad.add(mnuHelp);
mnuEdit.add(mnuCopy);
mnuEdit.add(mnuPaste);
mnuEdit.add(sep);
mnuHelp.add(mnuVisit);
mnuHelp.add(sep);
mnuHelp.add(mnuAbout);
p1.add(mnuNotepad);
p1.add(jt1);
p2=new JPanel();
p2.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
bM = new JButton(" ");
bM.setEnabled(false);
p2.add(bM);
Button b25=new Button("Backspace");
b25.addActionListener(this);
Button b26=new Button("CE");
b26.addActionListener(this);
Button b27=new Button("C");
b27.addActionListener(this);
p2.add(b25);
p2.add(b26);
p2.add(b27);
p3=new JPanel();
p3.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,6));
Button button1=new Button("MC");
button1.addActionListener(this);
Button button2=new Button("7");
button2.addActionListener(this);
Button button3=new Button("8");
button3.addActionListener(this);
Button button4=new Button("9");
button4.addActionListener(this);
Button button5=new Button("/");
button5.addActionListener(this);
Button button6=new Button("sqrt");
button6.addActionListener(this);
Button button7=new Button("MR");
button7.addActionListener(this);
Button button8=new Button("4");
button8.addActionListener(this);
Button button9=new Button("5");
button9.addActionListener(this);
Button button10=new Button("6");
button10.addActionListener(this);
Button button11=new Button("*");
button11.addActionListener(this);
Button button12=new Button("%");
button12.addActionListener(this);
Button button13=new Button("MS");
button13.addActionListener(this);
Button button14=new Button("1");
button14.addActionListener(this);
Button button15=new Button("2");
button15.addActionListener(this);
Button button16=new Button("3");
button16.addActionListener(this);
Button button17=new Button("-");
button17.addActionListener(this);
Button button18=new Button("1/x");
button18.addActionListener(this);
Button button19=new Button("M+");
button19.addActionListener(this);
Button button20=new Button("0");
button20.addActionListener(this);
Button button21=new Button("+/-");
button21.addActionListener(this);
Button button22=new Button(".");
button22.addActionListener(this);
Button button23=new Button("+");
button23.addActionListener(this);
Button button24=new Button("=");
button24.addActionListener(this);
p3.add(button1);p3.add(button2);
p3.add(button3);p3.add(button4);
p3.add(button5);p3.add(button6);
p3.add(button7);p3.add(button8);
p3.add(button9);p3.add(button10);
p3.add(button11);p3.add(button12);
p3.add(button13);p3.add(button14);
p3.add(button15);p3.add(button16);
p3.add(button17);p3.add(button18);
p3.add(button19);p3.add(button20);
p3.add(button21);p3.add(button22);
p3.add(button23);p3.add(button24);
setSize(250,150);
mainp=new JPanel();
mainp.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));
mainp.add(p1);
mainp.add(p2);
mainp.add(p3);
setContentPane(mainp);
setTitle("计算器");
setSize(300,300);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String s= e.getActionCommand();
if (s.equals("复制(C)")) {
String temp = jt1.getText().trim();
copyBoard.replace(0, copyBoard.length(), temp);
mnuPaste.setEnabled(true);
} else if (s.equals("粘贴(p)")) {
jt1.setText(copyBoard.toString());
} else if (s.equals("CE")) {
// 如果是CE则清除文本框
jt1.setText("0.");
} else if (s.equals("Backspace")) {
if (!jt1.getText().trim().equals("0.")) {
// 如果文本框中有内容
if (str.length() != 1 str.length() != 0) {
jt1.setText(str.delete(str.length() - 1, str.length())
.toString());
} else {
jt1.setText("0.");
str.setLength(0);
}
}
op2 = Double.parseDouble(jt1.getText().trim());
} else if (s.equals("C")) {
// 如果是C删除当前计算
jt1.setText("0.");
op1 = op2 = 0;
str.replace(0, str.length(), " ");
preOp = currentOp = 0;
} else if (s.equals("MC")) {
// 如果是MC则清除缓冲区
String temp = "";
memory.replace(0, memory.length(), temp);
bM.setText(" ");
} else if (s.equals("MR")) {
// 如果按键为MR则恢复缓冲区的数到文本框
jt1.setText(memory.toString());
} else if (s.equals("MS")) {
// 如果按键为MS则将文本框的数存入缓冲区
String s1 = jt1.getText().trim();
memory.replace(0, memory.length(), s1);
bM.setText("M");
} else if (s.equals("M+")) {
// 如果按键为MS则将文本框值与缓冲区的数相加但不显示结果
String temp1 = jt1.getText().trim();
double dtemp = Double.parseDouble(temp1);
String temp2 = memory.toString();
dtemp += Double.parseDouble(temp2);
temp1 = String.valueOf(dtemp);
memory.replace(0, memory.length(), temp1);
} else if (s.equals("1/x")) {
// 如果按键为1/x则将文本框中的数据为它的倒数
String temp = jt1.getText().trim();
double dtemp = Double.parseDouble(temp);
jt1.setText("" + 1 / dtemp);
} else if (s.equals("sqrt")) {
// 如果按键为sqrt则将文本框中的内容求平方根
String temp = jt1.getText().trim();
double dtemp = Double.parseDouble(temp);
jt1.setText("" + Math.sqrt(dtemp));
} else if (s.equals("+")) {
str.setLength(0);
if (currentOp == 0) {
preOp = currentOp = 1;
op2 = 0;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
} else {
currentOp = preOp;
preOp = 1;
switch (currentOp) {
case 1:
op1 += op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 2:
op1 -= op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 3:
op1 *= op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 4:
op1 /= op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
}
}
} else if (s.equals("-")) {
str.setLength(0);
if (currentOp == 0) {
preOp = currentOp = 2;// op1=op2;op2=0;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
} else {
currentOp = preOp;
preOp = 2;
switch (currentOp) {
case 1:
op1 = op1 + op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 2:
op1 = op1 - op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 3:
op1 = op1 * op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 4:
op1 = op1 / op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
}
}
} else if (s.equals("*"))// *
{
str.setLength(0);
if (currentOp == 0) {
preOp = currentOp = 3;// op1=op2;op2=1;
jt1.setText("" + op1);// op1=op2;
} else {
currentOp = preOp;
preOp = 3;
switch (currentOp) {
case 1:
op1 = op1 + op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 2:
op1 = op1 - op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 3:
op1 = op1 * op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 4:
op1 = op1 / op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
}
}
} else if (s.equals("/"))// /
{
str.setLength(0);
if (currentOp == 0) {
preOp = currentOp = 4;// op2=1;
jt1.setText("" + op1);// op1=op2;
} else {
currentOp = preOp;
preOp = 4;
switch (currentOp) {
case 1:
op1 = op1 + op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 2:
op1 = op1 - op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 3:
op1 = op1 * op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 4:
op1 = op1 / op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
}
}
} else if (s.equals("="))// =
{
if (currentOp == 0) {
str.setLength(0);
jt1.setText("" + op2);
} else {
str.setLength(0);
currentOp = preOp;
switch (currentOp) {
case 1:
op1 = op1 + op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 2:
op1 = op1 - op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 3:
op1 = op1 * op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
case 4:
op1 = op1 / op2;
jt1.setText("" + op1);
break;
}
currentOp = 0;
op2 = 0;
}
} else if (s.equals(".")) {
isDouble = true;
if (jt1.getText().trim().indexOf('.') != -1)
;
else {
if (jt1.getText().trim().equals("0")) {
str.setLength(0);
jt1.setText((str.append("0" + s)).toString());
}
// else
// if(jt1.getText().trim().equals("")){}//如果初时显示为空则不做任何操作
else {
jt1.setText((str.append(s)).toString());
}
}
} else if (s.equals("0"))// 如果选择的是"0"这个数字键
{
if (jt1.getText().trim().equals("0.")) {
} else {
jt1.setText(str.append(s).toString());
op2 = Double.parseDouble(jt1.getText().trim());
}
} else {
jt1.setText(str.append(s).toString());
op2 = Double.parseDouble(jt1.getText().trim());
if (currentOp == 0)
op1 = op2;
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
JPanelEa1 g=new JPanelEa1();
}
@Override
public void menuSelected(MenuEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void menuDeselected(MenuEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void menuCanceled(MenuEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
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