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实现功能java代码下载 java项目实现
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java文件下载接口没有url
如果Java文件下载接口没有URL,可以使用一些其他方法来实现文件下载功能,比如使用Java代码读取文件数据,然后将数据写入新文件中。也可以使用HTTP服务器,通过编写特定的Servlet或JSP代码,创建HTTP请求,然后处理和响应请求,从而实现文件下载功能。
相关问答
Q1: java中怎么实现下载功能,最好能有代码
private File uploadify;
private String uploadifyFileName;
public String uploadFile1() throws Exception {
String extName = "";// 扩展名
String newFileName = "";// 新文件名
String nowTime = df.format(new Date());// 当前时间
String random = "-" + (Math.round(Math.random() * 9000) + 1000);// 随机函数
String path = "uploads/" + nowTime.substring(0, 6) + "/"
+ nowTime.substring(0, 8) + "/";// 保存路径
String savePath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(
"");
savePath = savePath.replace("\\", "/");
if (!savePath.substring(savePath.length()).equals("/"))
savePath = savePath + "/";
savePath = savePath + path;
// 获取扩展名
if (uploadifyFileName.lastIndexOf(".") = 0) {
extName = uploadifyFileName.substring(uploadifyFileName
.lastIndexOf("."));
}
newFileName = uploadifyFileName.substring(0,
uploadifyFileName.lastIndexOf("."))
+ nowTime.substring(8) + random + extName;
File file = new File(savePath);
if (!file.exists())
file.mkdirs();
uploadify.renameTo(new File(savePath + newFileName));
/*
* HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
* response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
* response.getWriter().print(uploadifyFileName+"上传成功");
*/
String ctx = Struts2Utils.getRequest().getContextPath();
Struts2Utils.renderText(ctx + "/" + path + newFileName);
Wenjdetail detail = new Wenjdetail();
String pt = path + newFileName;
detail.setName(uploadifyFileName);
detail.setUrl(pt);
wenjdetailManager.saveWenjdetail(detail);
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.getWriter().print("," + detail.getId());
return null; // 这里不需要页面转向实现功能java代码下载,所以返回空就可以实现功能java代码下载了
}
Q2: 怎样编一个能实现文件下载功能的JAVA程序
java实现文件下载
一、采用RequestDispatcher的方式进行
1、web.xml文件中增加
mime-mapping
extensiondoc/extension
mime-typeapplication/vnd.ms-word/mime-type
/mime-mapping
2、程序如下:
%@page language="java" import="java.net.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%
%
response.setContentType("application/x-download");//设置为下载application/x-download
String filenamedownload = "/系统解决方案.doc";//即将下载的文件的相对路径
String filenamedisplay = "系统解决方案.doc";//下载文件时显示的文件保存名称
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay,"UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filenamedisplay);
try
{
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = application.getRequestDispatcher(filenamedownload);
if(dispatcher != null)
{
dispatcher.forward(request,response);
}
response.flushBuffer();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
}
%
二、采用文件流输出的方式下载
1、web.xml文件中增加
mime-mapping
extensiondoc/extension
mime-typeapplication/vnd.ms-word/mime-type
/mime-mapping
2、程序如下:
%@page language="java" contentType="application/x-msdownload" import="java.io.*,java.net.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%
%
//关于文件下载时采用文件流输出的方式处理:
//加上response.reset(),并且所有的%后面不要换行,包括最后一个;
//因为Application Server在处理编译jsp时对于%和%之间的内容一般是原样输出,而且默认是PrintWriter,
//而你却要进行流输出:ServletOutputStream,这样做相当于试图在Servlet中使用两种输出机制,
//就会发生:getOutputStream() has already been called for this response的错误
//详细请见《More Java Pitfill》一书的第二部分 Web层Item 33:试图在Servlet中使用两种输出机制 270
//而且如果有换行,对于文本文件没有什么问题,但是对于其它格式,比如AutoCAD、Word、Excel等文件
//下载下来的文件中就会多出一些换行符0x0d和0x0a,这样可能导致某些格式的文件无法打开,有些也可以正常打开。
response.reset();//可以加也可以不加
response.setContentType("application/x-download");//设置为下载application/x-download
// /../../退WEB-INF/classes两级到应用的根目录下去,注意Tomcat与WebLogic下面这一句得到的路径不同,WebLogic中路径最后没有/
System.out.println(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath());
String filenamedownload = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath() + "/../../系统解决方案.doc";
String filenamedisplay = "系统解决方案.doc";//系统解决方案.txt
filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filenamedisplay,"UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filenamedisplay);
OutputStream output = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try
{
output = response.getOutputStream();
fis = new FileInputStream(filenamedownload);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int i = 0;
while((i = fis.read(b)) 0)
{
output.write(b, 0, i);
}
output.flush();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if(fis != null)
{
Q3: java 下载功能
import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.ProtocolException;import java.net.URI;import java.net.URL;import java.util.Random;/** * * 实现了下载的功能*/ public class SimpleTh { public static void main(String[] args){ // TODO Auto-generated method stub //String path = "倩女幽魂.mp3";//MP3下载的地址 String path =""; try { new SimpleTh().download(path, 3); //对象调用下载的方法 } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public static String getFilename(String path){//获得文件的名字 return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/')+1); } public void download(String path,int threadsize) throws Exception//下载的方法 {//参数 下载地址,线程数量 URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//获取HttpURLConnection对象 conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求格式,这里是GET格式 conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);// int filelength = conn.getContentLength();//获取要下载文件的长度 String filename = getFilename(path); File saveFile = new File(filename); RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd"); accessFile.setLength(filelength); accessFile.close(); int block = filelength%threadsize ==0?filelength/threadsize:filelength/threadsize+1; for(int threadid = 0;threadid=threadsize;threadid++){ new DownloadThread(url,saveFile,block,threadid).start(); } } private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{ private URL url; private File saveFile; private int block;//每条线程下载的长度 private int threadid;//线程id public DownloadThread(URL url,File saveFile,int block,int threadid){ this.url = url; this.saveFile= saveFile; this.block = block; this.threadid = threadid; } @Override public void run() { //计算开始位置的公式:线程id*每条线程下载的数据长度=? //计算结束位置的公式:(线程id+1)*每条线程下载数据长度-1=? int startposition = threadid*block; int endposition = (threadid+1)*block-1; try { try { RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd"); accessFile.seek(startposition);//设置从什么位置写入数据 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000); conn.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes= "+startposition+"-"+endposition); InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream(); byte[]buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){ accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len); } inStream.close(); accessFile.close(); System.out.println("线程id:"+threadid+"下载完成"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }}
参考一下这个代码。
Q4: java代码 怎么实现从服务器上面下载模版功能
问的不清楚,如果仅仅是下载文件,那么可以用apache commons ftp/http组件来下载文件
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