java画笔的代码 java绘画

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JAVA中的Graphics怎么用啊。

Graphics这个是抽象类java画笔的代码，它的对象是用来传给paint（）方法作为画笔的java画笔的代码，示例程序如下：

import java.awt.*;//引入的包，Graphics所在的包

public class TestGraphics extends Frame{

public static void main(String[] args) {

TestGraphics gp = new TestGraphics();

gp.setBounds(300,300,100,100);

gp.setVisible(true);

}

/*下面的方法用的Graphics的对象g作为paint方法的参数

public void paint(Graphics g){

Color c = g.getColor();

g.fillOval(100, 100, 50, 50);

g.setColor(c);

}

相关问答

Q1: 求java版画图程序的源代码

找到了，很久以前写的一个简单画图，呵呵～当时要求用AWT写，很难受。

package net.miqiang.gui;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Button;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Cursor;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.Label;

import java.awt.Panel;

import java.awt.RenderingHints;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

/**

* 简单画图板程序

* 好久没用 AWT 了，写起来真别扭，如果用 swing 会很舒服，有空再改写吧。

* @author 米强

public class TestMain extends Frame {

// 画板

private Palette palette = null;

// 显示当前颜色的面板

private Panel nonceColor = null;

// 画笔粗细

private Label drawWidth = null;

// 画笔端点的装饰

private Label drawCap = null;

// 选取颜色按钮的监听事件类

private ButtonColorAction buttonColorAction = null;

// 鼠标进入按钮后光标样式的监听事件类

private ButtonCursor buttonCursor = null;

// 画笔样式的监听事件

private ButtonStrokeAction buttonStrokeAction = null;

/**

* 构造方法

public TestMain() {

// 设置标题栏文字

super("简易画图板");

// 构造一个画图板

palette = new Palette();

Panel pane = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 1));

// 画笔颜色选择器

Panel paneColor = new Panel(new GridLayout(1, 13));

// 12 个颜色选择按钮

Button [] buttonColor = new Button[12];

Color [] color = {Color.black, Color.blue, Color.cyan, Color.darkGray, Color.gray, Color.green, Color.magenta, Color.orange, Color.pink, Color.red, Color.white, Color.yellow};

// 显示当前颜色的面板

nonceColor = new Panel();

nonceColor.setBackground(Color.black);

paneColor.add(nonceColor);

buttonColorAction = new ButtonColorAction();

buttonCursor = new ButtonCursor();

for(int i = 0; i buttonColor.length; i++){

buttonColor[i] = new Button();

buttonColor[i].setBackground(color[i]);

buttonColor[i].addActionListener(buttonColorAction);

buttonColor[i].addMouseListener(buttonCursor);

paneColor.add(buttonColor[i]);

}

pane.add(paneColor);

// 画笔颜色选择器

Panel paneStroke = new Panel(new GridLayout(1, 13));

// 控制画笔样式

buttonStrokeAction = new ButtonStrokeAction();

Button [] buttonStroke = new Button[11];

buttonStroke[0] = new Button("1");

buttonStroke[1] = new Button("3");

buttonStroke[2] = new Button("5");

buttonStroke[3] = new Button("7");

buttonStroke[4] = new Button("9");

buttonStroke[5] = new Button("11");

buttonStroke[6] = new Button("13");

buttonStroke[7] = new Button("15");

buttonStroke[8] = new Button("17");

buttonStroke[9] = new Button("■");

buttonStroke[10] = new Button("●");

drawWidth = new Label("3", Label.CENTER);

drawCap = new Label("●", Label.CENTER);

drawWidth.setBackground(Color.lightGray);

drawCap.setBackground(Color.lightGray);

paneStroke.add(drawWidth);

for(int i = 0; i buttonStroke.length; i++){

paneStroke.add(buttonStroke[i]);

buttonStroke[i].addMouseListener(buttonCursor);

buttonStroke[i].addActionListener(buttonStrokeAction);

if(i = 8){

buttonStroke[i].setName("width");

}else{

buttonStroke[i].setName("cap");

}

if(i == 8){

paneStroke.add(drawCap);

}

pane.add(paneStroke);

// 将画笔颜色选择器添加到窗体中

this.add(pane, BorderLayout.NORTH);

// 将画图板添加到窗体中

this.add(palette);

// 添加窗口监听，点击关闭按钮时退出程序

this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

// 设置窗体 ICON 图标

this.setIconImage(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("images/palette.png"));

// 设置窗口的大小

this.setSize(new Dimension(400, 430));

// 设置窗口位置，处于屏幕正中央

this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

// 显示窗口

this.setVisible(true);

}

/**

* 程序入口

* @param args

* 字符串数组参数

public static void main(String[] args) {

new TestMain();

}

/**

* 选取颜色按钮的监听事件类

* @author 米强

class ButtonColorAction implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Color color_temp = ((Button)e.getSource()).getBackground();

nonceColor.setBackground(color_temp);

palette.setColor(color_temp);

}

/**

* 鼠标进入按钮变换光标样式监听事件类

* @author 米强

class ButtonCursor extends MouseAdapter {

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

((Button)e.getSource()).setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));

}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {

((Button)e.getSource()).setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));

}

/**

* 设置画笔的监听事件类

* @author 米强

class ButtonStrokeAction implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Button button_temp = (Button) e.getSource();

String name = button_temp.getName();

if(name.equalsIgnoreCase("width")){

drawWidth.setText(button_temp.getLabel());

palette.setStroke(Float.parseFloat(button_temp.getLabel()));

}else if(name.equalsIgnoreCase("cap")){

drawCap.setText(button_temp.getLabel());

if(button_temp.getLabel().equals("■")){

palette.setStroke(BasicStroke.CAP_SQUARE);

}else if(button_temp.getLabel().equals("●")){

palette.setStroke(BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND);

}

/**

* 画板类

* @author 米强

class Palette extends Panel implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {

// 鼠标 X 坐标的位置

private int mouseX = 0;

// 上一次 X 坐标位置

private int oldMouseX = 0;

// 鼠标 Y 坐标的位置

private int mouseY = 0;

// 上一次 Y 坐标位置

private int oldMouseY = 0;

// 画图颜色

private Color color = null;

// 画笔样式

private BasicStroke stroke = null;

// 缓存图形

private BufferedImage image = null;

/**

* 构造一个画板类

public Palette() {

this.addMouseListener(this);

this.addMouseMotionListener(this);

// 默认黑色画笔

color = new Color(0, 0, 0);

// 设置默认画笔样式

stroke = new BasicStroke(3.0f, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);

// 建立 1280 * 1024 的 RGB 缓存图象

image = new BufferedImage(1280, 1024, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 设置颜色

image.getGraphics().setColor(Color.white);

// 画背景

image.getGraphics().fillRect(0, 0, 1280, 1024);

}

/**

* 重写 paint 绘图方法

public void paint(Graphics g) {

super.paint(g);

// 转换为 Graphics2D

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

// 获取缓存图形 Graphics2D

Graphics2D bg = image.createGraphics();

// 图形抗锯齿

bg.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

// 设置绘图颜色

bg.setColor(color);

// 设置画笔样式

bg.setStroke(stroke);

// 画线，从上一个点到新的点

bg.drawLine(oldMouseX, oldMouseY, mouseX, mouseY);

// 将缓存中的图形画到画板上

g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);

}

/**

* 重写 update 方法

public void update(Graphics g) {

this.paint(g);

}

/**

* @return stroke

public BasicStroke getStroke() {

return stroke;

}

/**

* @param stroke 要设置的 stroke

public void setStroke(BasicStroke stroke) {

this.stroke = stroke;

}

/**

* 设置画笔粗细

* @param width

public void setStroke(float width) {

this.stroke = new BasicStroke(width, stroke.getEndCap(), stroke.getLineJoin());

}

/**

* 设置画笔端点的装饰

* @param cap 参考 java.awt.BasicStroke 类静态字段

public void setStroke(int cap) {

this.stroke = new BasicStroke(stroke.getLineWidth(), cap, stroke.getLineJoin());

}

/**

* @return color

public Color getColor() {

return color;

}

/**

* @param color 要设置的 color

public void setColor(Color color) {

this.color = color;

}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {

}

/**

* 鼠标按下

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {

this.oldMouseX = this.mouseX = mouseEvent.getX();

this.oldMouseY = this.mouseY = mouseEvent.getY();

repaint();

}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {

}

/**

* 鼠标进入棋盘

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {

this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.CROSSHAIR_CURSOR));

}

/**

* 鼠标退出棋盘

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {

this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));

}

/**

* 鼠标拖动

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {

this.oldMouseX = this.mouseX;

this.oldMouseY = this.mouseY;

this.mouseX = mouseEvent.getX();

this.mouseY = mouseEvent.getY();

repaint();

}

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {

}

Q2: JAVA编译简易画图板代码

import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.util.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.geom.*;

import java.io.*;

class Point implements Serializable

{

int x,y;

Color col;

int tool;

int boarder;

Point(int x, int y, Color col, int tool, int boarder)

{

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

this.col = col;

this.tool = tool;

this.boarder = boarder;

}

class paintboard extends Frame implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener,MouseListener,ItemListener

{

int x = -1, y = -1;

int con = 1;//画笔大小

int Econ = 5;//橡皮大小

int toolFlag = 0;//toolFlag:工具标记

//toolFlag工具对应表：

//（0--画笔）；（1--橡皮）；（2--清除）；

//（3--直线）；（4--圆）；（5--矩形）；

Color c = new Color(0,0,0); //画笔颜色

BasicStroke size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);//画笔粗细

Point cutflag = new Point(-1, -1, c, 6, con);//截断标志

Vector paintInfo = null;//点信息向量组

int n = 1;

FileInputStream picIn = null;

FileOutputStream picOut = null;

ObjectInputStream VIn = null;

ObjectOutputStream VOut = null;

// *工具面板--画笔，直线，圆，矩形，多边形,橡皮，清除*/

Panel toolPanel;

Button eraser, drLine,drCircle,drRect;

Button clear ,pen;

Choice ColChoice,SizeChoice,EraserChoice;

Button colchooser;

Label 颜色,大小B,大小E;

//保存功能

Button openPic,savePic;

FileDialog openPicture,savePicture;

paintboard(String s)

{

super(s);

addMouseMotionListener(this);

addMouseListener(this);

paintInfo = new Vector();

/*各工具按钮及选择项*/

//颜色选择

ColChoice = new Choice();

ColChoice.add("black");

ColChoice.add("red");

ColChoice.add("blue");

ColChoice.add("green");

ColChoice.addItemListener(this);

//画笔大小选择

SizeChoice = new Choice();

SizeChoice.add("1");

SizeChoice.add("3");

SizeChoice.add("5");

SizeChoice.add("7");

SizeChoice.add("9");

SizeChoice.addItemListener(this);

//橡皮大小选择

EraserChoice = new Choice();

EraserChoice.add("5");

EraserChoice.add("9");

EraserChoice.add("13");

EraserChoice.add("17");

EraserChoice.addItemListener(this);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////

toolPanel = new Panel();

clear = new Button("清除");

eraser = new Button("橡皮");

pen = new Button("画笔");

drLine = new Button("画直线");

drCircle = new Button("画圆形");

drRect = new Button("画矩形");

openPic = new Button("打开图画");

savePic = new Button("保存图画");

colchooser = new Button("显示调色板");

//各组件事件监听

clear.addActionListener(this);

eraser.addActionListener(this);

pen.addActionListener(this);

drLine.addActionListener(this);

drCircle.addActionListener(this);

drRect.addActionListener(this);

openPic.addActionListener(this);

savePic.addActionListener(this);

colchooser.addActionListener(this);

颜色 = new Label("画笔颜色",Label.CENTER);

大小B = new Label("画笔大小",Label.CENTER);

大小E = new Label("橡皮大小",Label.CENTER);

//面板添加组件

toolPanel.add(openPic);

toolPanel.add(savePic);

toolPanel.add(pen);

toolPanel.add(drLine);

toolPanel.add(drCircle);

toolPanel.add(drRect);

toolPanel.add(颜色); toolPanel.add(ColChoice);

toolPanel.add(大小B); toolPanel.add(SizeChoice);

toolPanel.add(colchooser);

toolPanel.add(eraser);

toolPanel.add(大小E); toolPanel.add(EraserChoice);

toolPanel.add(clear);

//工具面板到APPLET面板

add(toolPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

setBounds(60,60,900,600); setVisible(true);

validate();

//dialog for save and load

openPicture = new FileDialog(this,"打开图画",FileDialog.LOAD);

openPicture.setVisible(false);

savePicture = new FileDialog(this,"保存图画",FileDialog.SAVE);

savePicture.setVisible(false);

openPicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ openPicture.setVisible(false); }

});

savePicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ savePicture.setVisible(false); }

});

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ System.exit(0);}

});

}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

Point p1,p2;

n = paintInfo.size();

if(toolFlag==2)

g.clearRect(0,0,getSize().width,getSize().height);//清除

for(int i=0; in ;i++){

p1 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i);

p2 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i+1);

size = new BasicStroke(p1.boarder,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

g2d.setColor(p1.col);

g2d.setStroke(size);

if(p1.tool==p2.tool)

{

switch(p1.tool)

{

case 0://画笔

Line2D line1 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);

g2d.draw(line1);

break;

case 1://橡皮

g.clearRect(p1.x, p1.y, p1.boarder, p1.boarder);

break;

case 3://画直线

Line2D line2 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);

g2d.draw(line2);

break;

case 4://画圆

Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));

g2d.draw(ellipse);

break;

case 5://画矩形

Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));

g2d.draw(rect);

break;

case 6://截断，跳过

i=i+1;

break;

default :

}//end switch

}//end if

}//end for

}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)

{

if(e.getSource()==ColChoice)//预选颜色

{

String name = ColChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(name=="black")

{c = new Color(0,0,0); }

else if(name=="red")

{c = new Color(255,0,0);}

else if(name=="green")

{c = new Color(0,255,0);}

else if(name=="blue")

{c = new Color(0,0,255);}

}

else if(e.getSource()==SizeChoice)//画笔大小

{

String selected = SizeChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(selected=="1")

{

con = 1;