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java如何查询本机ip地址和mac地址
// 获取mac地址
public static String getMacAddress() {
try {
EnumerationNetworkInterface allNetInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
byte[] mac = null;
while (allNetInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface netInterface = (NetworkInterface) allNetInterfaces.nextElement();
if (netInterface.isLoopback() || netInterface.isVirtual() || !netInterface.isUp()) {
continue;
} else {
mac = netInterface.getHardwareAddress();
if (mac != null) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i mac.length; i++) {
sb.append(String.format("%02X%s", mac[i], (i mac.length - 1) ? "-" : ""));
}
if (sb.length() 0) {
return sb.toString();
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
_logger.error("MAC地址获取失败", e);
}
return "";
}
// 获取ip地址
public static String getIpAddress() {
try {
EnumerationNetworkInterface allNetInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
InetAddress ip = null;
while (allNetInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface netInterface = (NetworkInterface) allNetInterfaces.nextElement();
if (netInterface.isLoopback() || netInterface.isVirtual() || !netInterface.isUp()) {
continue;
} else {
EnumerationInetAddress addresses = netInterface.getInetAddresses();
while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
ip = addresses.nextElement();
if (ip != null ip instanceof Inet4Address) {
return ip.getHostAddress();
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
_logger.error("IP地址获取失败", e);
}
return "";
}
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相关问答
Q1: JAVA怎么获取IP地址
这个是获取不到的，因为有代理、端口映射等等转发情况的存在。为什么不保存相对路径/域名/或者在服务器上某个配置文件中配置域名/数据库中一个表/数据库中某个字段保存当前服务器的ip地址呢？
Q2: java IP查询方法
Java编程查询IP地址归属地，可以调用淘宝提供的service查询，并且解析http请求返回的json串，代码如下：
package getAddressByIp;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class GetAddressByIp
{
/**
*
* @param IP
* @return
*/
public static String GetAddressByIp(String IP){
String resout = "";
try{
String str = getJsonContent(""+IP);
System.out.println(str);
JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(str);
JSONObject obj2 = (JSONObject) obj.get("data");
String code = (String) obj.get("code");
if(code.equals("0")){
resout = obj2.get("country")+"--" +obj2.get("area")+"--" +obj2.get("city")+"--" +obj2.get("isp");
}else{
resout = "IP地址有误";
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
resout = "获取IP地址异常："+e.getMessage();
}
return resout;
}
public static String getJsonContent(String urlStr)
{
try
{// 获取HttpURLConnection连接对象
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置连接属性
httpConn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
httpConn.setDoInput(true);
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 获取相应码
int respCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
if (respCode == 200)
{
return ConvertStream2Json(httpConn.getInputStream());
}
}
catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
private static String ConvertStream2Json(InputStream inputStream)
{
String jsonStr = "";
// ByteArrayOutputStream相当于内存输出流
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
// 将输入流转移到内存输出流中
try
{
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1)
{
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
// 将内存流转换为字符串
jsonStr = new String(out.toByteArray());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonStr;
}
}
Q3: 如何获取局域网内所有IP地址 java代码
1.得到局域网网段，可由自己机器的IP来确定 （也可以手动获取主机IP-CMD-ipconfig /all）
2.根据IP类型，一次遍历局域网内IP地址
JAVA类，编译之后直接运行便可以得到局域网内所有IP,具体怎样使用你自己编写相应代码调用便可
代码如下：：
package bean;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Ip{
static public HashMap ping; //ping 后的结果集
public HashMap getPing(){ //用来得到ping后的结果集
return ping;
}
//当前线程的数量, 防止过多线程摧毁电脑
static int threadCount = 0;
public Ip() {
ping = new HashMap();
}
public void Ping(String ip) throws Exception{
//最多30个线程
while(threadCount30)
Thread.sleep(50);
threadCount +=1;
PingIp p = new PingIp(ip);
p.start();
}
public void PingAll() throws Exception{
//首先得到本机的IP，得到网段
InetAddress host = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
String hostAddress = host.getHostAddress();
int k=0;
k=hostAddress.lastIndexOf(".");
String ss = hostAddress.substring(0,k+1);
for(int i=1;i =255;i++){ //对所有局域网Ip
String iip=ss+i;
Ping(iip);
}
//等着所有Ping结束
while(threadCount0)
Thread.sleep(50);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Ip ip= new Ip();
ip.PingAll();
java.util.Set entries = ping.entrySet();
Iterator iter=entries.iterator();
String k;
while(iter.hasNext()){
Map.Entry entry=(Map.Entry)iter.next();
String key=(String)entry.getKey();
String value=(String)entry.getValue();
if(value.equals("true"))
System.out.println(key+"--"+value);
}
}
class PingIp extends Thread{
public String ip; // IP
public PingIp(String ip){
this.ip=ip;
}
public void run(){
try{
Process p= Runtime.getRuntime().exec ("ping "+ip+ " -w 300 -n 1");
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());
LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader (ir);
//读取结果行
for (int i=1 ; i 7; i++)
input.readLine();
String line= input.readLine();
if (line.length() 17 || line.substring(8,17).equals("timed out"))
ping.put(ip,"false");
else
ping.put(ip,"true");
//线程结束
threadCount -= 1;
}catch (IOException e){}
}
}
}
Q4: 如何用java获取本地ip地址
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author Becolette
* @description TODO
* @date 2015-11-5 下午01:58:46
*/
public class IpAddress {
public static String find() {
ListString ips = new ArrayListString();
// 返回所有网络接口的一个枚举实例
Enumeration? allNetInterfaces = null;
try {
allNetInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
InetAddress ip = null;
while (allNetInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface netInterface = (NetworkInterface) allNetInterfaces.nextElement();
EnumerationInetAddress addresses = netInterface.getInetAddresses();
while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
// 获得当前网络接口
ip = (InetAddress) addresses.nextElement();
if (ip != null ip instanceof Inet4Address ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(".") != -1) {
ips.add(ip.getHostAddress());
}
}
}
if (ips.size() == 1) {
return ips.get(0);
} else {
for (String ipa : ips) {
if (!"127.0.0.1".equals(ipa)) {
return ipa;
}
}
}
return MacAddress.find();
}
}
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