java图片转文本代码 java图片转字符

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怎么样用Java实现将一张图片转成字符画？？

#首先在D盘写一个文件"temp.html"，如下内容

!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"

html

head

title图片转文本/title

meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=gbk"

style type="text/css"

body {

font-family: 宋体; line-height: 0.8em; letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 8px;

}

/style

/head

body

${content}

/body

/html

#在D盘放一个图片（放小一点的）"a.jpg"

#运行如下JAVA代码：

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class Test {

/** 此处设置灰度字符，此处只用十个字符，可以设置更多 */

private static char[] cs = new char[] { '.', ',', '*', '+', '=', '', '$', '@', '#', ' ' };

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

// 读取图片

BufferedImage bfedimage = ImageIO.read(new File("D:\\a.jpg"));

// 图片转字符串后的数组

char[][] css = new char[bfedimage.getWidth()][bfedimage.getHeight()];

for (int x = 0; x bfedimage.getWidth(); x++) {

for (int y = 0; y bfedimage.getHeight(); y++) {

int rgb = bfedimage.getRGB(x, y);

Color c = new Color(rgb);

// 得到灰度值

int cc = (c.getRed() + c.getGreen() + c.getBlue()) / 3;

css[x][y] = cs[(int) ((cc * 10 - 1) / 255)];

}

// 取得模板HTML

String temp = readFile(new File("D:\\temp.html"),"gbk");

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

// 开始拼接内容

for (int y = 0; y css[0].length; y++) {

for (int x = 0; x css.length; x++) {

sb.append(css[x][y]);

}

sb.append("\r\n");

}

System.out.println(sb.toString());

// 生成文件

String content = toHTML(sb.toString());

String filecontent = replaceStrAllNotBack(temp, "${content}", content);

writeFile(new File("D:\\content.html"), filecontent, "gbk");

}

public static String toHTML(String s) {

s = s.replaceAll("", "");

s = s.replaceAll(" ", " ");

s = s.replaceAll("", "");

s = s.replaceAll("\"", """);

s = s.replaceAll("\\\r\\\n", "br/");

s = s.replaceAll("\\\r", "br/");

s = s.replaceAll("\\\n", "br/");

return s;

}

public static String replaceStrAllNotBack(String str, String strSrc, String strDes) {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(str);

int index = 0;

while ((index = sb.indexOf(strSrc, index)) != -1) {

sb.replace(index, index + strSrc.length(), strDes);

index += strDes.length();

}

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* 读文件(使用默认编码)

* @param file

* @return 文件内容

* @throws IOException

public static String readFile(File file, String charset) throws IOException {

InputStreamReader fr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), charset);

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

char[] bs = new char[1024];

int i = 0;

while ((i = fr.read(bs)) != -1) {

sb.append(bs, 0, i);

}

fr.close();

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* 写文件

* @param file

* @param string

* 字符串

* @param encoding

* 编码

* @return 文件大小

* @throws IOException

public static int writeFile(File file, String string, String encoding) throws IOException {

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

try {

byte[] bs = string.getBytes(encoding);

fos.write(bs);

return bs.length;

} finally {

fos.close();

}

#打开"D:\content.html"文件看效果吧。

有什么问题可以联系我。

相关问答

Q1: java图片转字符画

你有几个地方错了

for (int y = 0; y image.getHeight(); y += 8) {

for (int x = 0; x image.getHeight(); x += 4) {

final int pixel = image.getRGB(x, y);

final int r = (pixel 0xff0000) 16, g = (pixel 0xff00) 8, b = pixel 0xff;

final float gray = 0.299f * r + 0.578f * g + 0.114f * b;

final int index = Math.round(gray * (base.length() + 1) / 255);

System.out.println(index = base.length() ? " " : String.valueOf(base.charAt(index)));

}

System.out.println();

}

改为：

for (int y = 0; y image.getHeight(); y += 8) {

for (int x = 0; x image.getWidth(); x += 4) {

final int pixel = image.getRGB(x, y);

final int r = (pixel 0xff0000) 16, g = (pixel 0xff00) 8, b = pixel 0xff;

final float gray = 0.299f * r + 0.578f * g + 0.114f * b;

final int index = Math.round(gray * (base.length() + 1) / 255);

System.out.print(index = base.length() ? " " : String.valueOf(base.charAt(index)));

}

System.out.println();

}

注意第二行使用image.getWidth()，第七行的println写成print，否则每个字符都会换行。

Q2: [急急急急急急急急急急]JAVA程式编写一问(将图片转至ASCII)

//1.jpg是原图，1.txt是转换后的文本，2.jpg是转换后的图像，图片宽度超过1024请用notepad++查看转换后的文本哦

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class dd {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

char[][] result=imageToASCII(new File("D:/1.jpg"));

FileWriter fw=new FileWriter(new File("D:/1.txt"),true);

for (int i=0;iresult.length;i++){

fw.write(result[i]);

}

fw.flush();

fw.close();

}

public static char[][] imageToASCII(File f) throws Exception{

BufferedImage img1 = ImageIO.read(f);

int h = img1.getHeight();

int w = img1.getWidth();

BufferedImage img2 = new BufferedImage(w,h,img1.getType());

char[][] gray = new char[h][w+2];

for (int x = 0; x h; x++) {

for (int y = 0; y w; y++) {

int argb = img1.getRGB(y, x);

int r = (argb 16) 0xFF;

int g = (argb 8) 0xFF;

int b = (argb 0) 0xFF;

int grayPixel = (int)(0.299*r+0.587*g+0.114*b);

if (grayPixel=230) gray[x][y]=' ';

else if (grayPixel=200) gray[x][y]='.';

else if (grayPixel=180) gray[x][y]='*';

else if (grayPixel=160) gray[x][y]=':';

else if (grayPixel=130) gray[x][y]='o';

else if (grayPixel=100) gray[x][y]='';

else if (grayPixel=70) gray[x][y]='8';

else if (grayPixel=50) gray[x][y]='#';

else gray[x][y]='@';

System.out.print(gray[x][y]);

img2.setRGB(y, x, (grayPixel16)+(grayPixel8)+grayPixel);

}

gray[x][w]='\r';gray[x][w+1]='\n';

System.out.println();

}

ImageIO.write(img2, "jpg", new File("D:/2.jpg"));

return gray;

}

Q3: 关于通过java实现图片格式的转换

import java.io.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.*;

import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ImageCut {

/**

* 缩放图像

* @param srcImageFile源图像文件地址

* @param result缩放后的图像地址

* @param scale缩放比例

* @param flag缩放选择:true 放大; false 缩小;

public static void scale(String srcImageFile, String result, int scale,

boolean flag) {

try {

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); // 读入文件

int width = src.getWidth(); // 得到源图宽

int height = src.getHeight(); // 得到源图长

if (flag) {// 放大

width = width * scale;

height = height * scale;

} else {// 缩小

width = width / scale;

height = height / scale;

}

Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,

Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图

g.dispose();

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

/**

* 图像切割

* @param srcImageFile源图像地址

* @param descDir切片目标文件夹

* @param destWidth目标切片宽度

* @param destHeight目标切片高度

public static void cut(String srcImageFile, String descDir, int destWidth,

int destHeight) {

try {

Image img;

ImageFilter cropFilter; // 读取源图像

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));

int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度

int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度

if (srcWidth destWidth srcHeight destHeight) {

Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,

Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

destWidth = 200; // 切片宽度

destHeight = 150; // 切片高度

int cols = 0; // 切片横向数量

int rows = 0; // 切片纵向数量

// 计算切片的横向和纵向数量

if (srcWidth % destWidth == 0) {

cols = srcWidth / destWidth;

} else {

cols = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / destWidth) + 1;

}

if (srcHeight % destHeight == 0) {

rows = srcHeight / destHeight;

} else {

rows = (int) Math.floor(srcHeight / destHeight) + 1;

}

// 循环建立切片

// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度

for (int i = 0; i rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j cols; j++) {

// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高

// 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)

cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * 200, i * 150,

destWidth, destHeight);

img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(

new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),

cropFilter));

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth,

destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图

g.dispose();

// 输出为文件

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(descDir

+ "pre_map_" + i + "_" + j + ".jpg"));

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 图像类型转换GIF-JPG GIF-PNG PNG-JPG PNG-GIF(X)

public static void convert(String source, String result) {

try {

File f = new File(source);

f.canRead();

f.canWrite();

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);

ImageIO.write(src, "JPG", new File(result));

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 彩色转为黑白

public static void gray(String source, String result) {

try {

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(source));

ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);

ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);

src = op.filter(src, null);

ImageIO.write(src, "JPEG", new File(result));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

public static void main(String［］ args) {

//cut("e:/1.jpg", "e:/t/", 200, 150);

}

import java.io.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.*;

import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ImageCut {

/**

* 缩放图像

* @param srcImageFile源图像文件地址

* @param result缩放后的图像地址

* @param scale缩放比例

* @param flag缩放选择:true 放大; false 缩小;

public static void scale(String srcImageFile, String result, int scale,

boolean flag) {

try {

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); // 读入文件

int width = src.getWidth(); // 得到源图宽

int height = src.getHeight(); // 得到源图长

if (flag) {// 放大

width = width * scale;

height = height * scale;

} else {// 缩小

width = width / scale;

height = height / scale;

}

Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,

Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图

g.dispose();

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

/**

* 图像切割

* @param srcImageFile源图像地址

* @param descDir切片目标文件夹

* @param destWidth目标切片宽度

* @param destHeight目标切片高度

public static void cut(String srcImageFile, String descDir, int destWidth,

int destHeight) {

try {

Image img;

ImageFilter cropFilter; // 读取源图像

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));

int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度

int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度

if (srcWidth destWidth srcHeight destHeight) {

Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,

Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

destWidth = 200; // 切片宽度

destHeight = 150; // 切片高度

int cols = 0; // 切片横向数量

int rows = 0; // 切片纵向数量

// 计算切片的横向和纵向数量

if (srcWidth % destWidth == 0) {

cols = srcWidth / destWidth;

} else {

cols = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / destWidth) + 1;

}

if (srcHeight % destHeight == 0) {

rows = srcHeight / destHeight;

} else {

rows = (int) Math.floor(srcHeight / destHeight) + 1;

}

// 循环建立切片

// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度

for (int i = 0; i rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j cols; j++) {

// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高

// 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)

cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * 200, i * 150,

destWidth, destHeight);

img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(

new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),

cropFilter));

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth,

destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图

g.dispose();

// 输出为文件

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(descDir

+ "pre_map_" + i + "_" + j + ".jpg"));

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 图像类型转换GIF-JPG GIF-PNG PNG-JPG PNG-GIF(X)

public static void convert(String source, String result) {

try {

File f = new File(source);

f.canRead();

f.canWrite();

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);

ImageIO.write(src, "JPG", new File(result));

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 彩色转为黑白

public static void gray(String source, String result) {

try {

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(source));

ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);

ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);

src = op.filter(src, null);

ImageIO.write(src, "JPEG", new File(result));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

public static void main(String［］ args) {

//cut("e:/1.jpg", "e:/t/", 200, 150);

}

参考文献：

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怎么样用Java实现将一张图片转成字符画？？

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