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Spring MVC Spring中的Model (五)
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完整的项目案例: springmvc.zip
目录

实例
项目结构:

配置web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0"> <!-- 请求总控器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
配置dispatcher-servlet.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="edu.nf.ch05.controller"/> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean></beans>
Controller
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0"> <!-- 请求总控器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="edu.nf.ch05.controller"/> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean></beans>
Controller
1、(ModelAttributeController)
package edu.nf.ch05.controller;import edu.nf.ch05.entity.Users;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;/**
* @author wangl
* @date 2018/10/30
*/
@Controller
public class ModelAttributeController { /**
* @ModelAttribute标注的方法都会在controller方法执行前先执行
* 其实就是在执行请求方法前,先将一些数据放入到Model中
* @return
*/
@ModelAttribute("user")
public Users getUsers(){
Users user = new Users();
user.setUserName("user5");
user.setAge(25);
return user;
} /**
* 在执行test4之前,先执行getUsers()方法
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/test4")
public ModelAndView test4(){
return new ModelAndView("index2");
} /**
* 在方法参数前标注@ModelAttribute,表示映射参数后将该参数存入Model中
*
* 注意:在执行test5之前,同样先执行getUsers()方法,
* 如果Model中已经存在相同key的对象,那么映射的参数就会覆盖
* 原先Model中的数据
* @param user
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/test5")
public ModelAndView test5(@ModelAttribute("user") Users user){
return new ModelAndView("index2");
}
}
2、(ModelController)
package edu.nf.ch05.controller;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;/**
* @author wangl
* @date 2018/10/30
* 使用Model、ModelMap、Map来绑定数据
* 注意:这个三个类在运行时都是同一个对象
*/
@Controller
public class ModelController { /**
* 使用ModelAndView将数据加入到model中
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/test")
public ModelAndView test(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("index1");
//将数据添加到Model中(其实就是放入请求作用域)
//mv.addObject("userName", "user1");
//mv.addObject("age", 21);
//将数据封装到一个Map中,然后再将map存入Model
Map<String, Object> modelMap = new HashMap<>();
modelMap.put("userName", "user2");
modelMap.put("age", 22);
mv.addAllObjects(modelMap);
return mv;
} /**
* 由Spring传入一个map对象,将数据直接存入这个map中
* @param map
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/test1")
public ModelAndView test1(Map<String, Object> map){
map.put("userName", "user3");
map.put("age", 23);
return new ModelAndView("index1");
} /**
* 也可以使用Spring提供的ModelMap对象,
* 然后传递给ModelAndView
* @param map
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/test2")
public ModelAndView test1(ModelMap map){
map.put("userName", "user4");
map.put("age", 24);
return new ModelAndView("index1");
} /**
* 也可以使用Spring提供的Model对象,直接将数据存入Model中
* @param model
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/test3")
public ModelAndView test2(Model model){
model.addAttribute("userName", "user4");
model.addAttribute("age", 24);
return new ModelAndView("index1");
}
}
3、(SessionAttributesController)
package edu.nf.ch05.controller;import edu.nf.ch05.entity.Users;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;/**
* @author wangl
* @date 2018/10/30
*/
@Controller
/**
* 将model中对象存入会话作用域,value属性对应model的key,
* 并且可以存放多个key,它是一个数组,例如:
* @SessionAttributes({"user","user2"})
* 注意:能放入会话作用域的只能标注了@ModelAttribute的方法返回值,
* 以及手动存入Map、Model、ModelMap中的值
*/
@SessionAttributes({"addr","user"})
public class SessionAttributesController { @ModelAttribute("user")
public Users getUsers(){
Users user = new Users();
user.setUserName("user5");
user.setAge(25);
return user;
} /**
* 此方法转发到index3.jsp后可以从请求和会话作用域中取值
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/test6")
public ModelAndView test6(Model model){
//注意:如果类上修饰了@SessionAttributes,并且也指定了addr的键,
//那么addr的值也会存入会话作用域
model.addAttribute("addr","zhuhai");
return new ModelAndView("index3");
} /**
* 如果类上修饰了@SessionAttributes并且指定了user的键,同时方法参数上
* 修饰了@ModelAttribute并且也指定了user的键,那么此时会从会话作用域中
* 获取一个一个user的值存入model中
* 另外,当有表单映射数据时会覆盖原有的model中的user对象信息和会话作用域中的user对象信息
* @param user
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/test7")
public ModelAndView test7(@ModelAttribute("user") Users user){
return new ModelAndView("index3");
}
}
前台页面
(adduser.html)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>测试覆盖ModelAttribute</h1>
<form method="post" action="test5">
Name:<input type="text" name="userName"/><br/>
Age:<input type="text" name="age"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
<h1>测试覆盖SessionAttributes</h1>
<form method="post" action="test7">
Name:<input type="text" name="userName"/><br/>
Age:<input type="text" name="age"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
index1.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: wangl
Date: 2018/10/30
Time: 15:44
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${requestScope.userName},${requestScope.age}<br/>
</body>
</html>
index2.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: wangl
Date: 2018/10/30
Time: 15:45
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${user.userName},${user.age}
</body>
</html>
index3.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: wangl
Date: 2018/10/30
Time: 15:45
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>请求作用域</h2>
${requestScope.user.userName},${requestScope.user.age}
<h2>会话作用域</h2>
${sessionScope.user.userName},${sessionScope.user.age}
</body>
</html>






