java中验证码源代码 java 验证码

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怎样用java实现验证码

现在许多系统的注册登录或者发布信息模块都添加的随机验证码功能就是为了避免自动注册程序或者自动发布程序的使用

验证码实际上就是随机选择一些字符以图片的形式展现在页面上如果进行提交操作的同时需要将图片上的字符同时提交如果提交的字符与服务器session保存的不同则认为提交信息无效为了避免自动程序分析解析图片通常会在图片上随机生成一些干扰线或者将字符进行扭曲增加自动识别验证码的难度

在这里我们使用java实现验证码

%@ page contentType= image/jpeg import= java awt * java awt image * java util * javax imageio * %

Color getRandColor(int fc int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色

Random random = new Random();

if(fc ) fc= ;

if(bc ) bc= ;

int r=fc+random nextInt(bc fc);

int g=fc+random nextInt(bc fc);

int b=fc+random nextInt(bc fc);

return new Color(r g b);

}

//设置页面不缓存

response setHeader( Pragma No cache );

response setHeader( Cache Control no cache );

response setDateHeader( Expires );

// 在内存中创建图象

int width= height= ;

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width height BufferedImage TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文

Graphics g = image getGraphics();

//生成随机类

Random random = new Random();

// 设定背景色

g setColor(getRandColor( ));

g fillRect( width height);

//设定字体

g setFont(new Font( Times New Roman Font PLAIN ));

// 随机产生条干扰线使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

g setColor(getRandColor( ));

for (int i= ;i ;i++)

{

int x = random nextInt(width);

int y = random nextInt(height);

int xl = random nextInt( );

int yl = random nextInt( );

g drawLine(x y x+xl y+yl);

}

// 取随机产生的认证码( 位数字)

String codeList = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ;

String sRand= ;

for (int i= ;i ;i++){

int a=random nextInt(codeList length() );

String rand=codeList substring(a a+ );

sRand+=rand;

// 将认证码显示到图象中

g setColor(new Color( +random nextInt( ) +random nextInt( ) +random nextInt( )));//调用函数出来的颜色相同可能是因为种子太接近所以只能直接生成

g drawString(rand *i+ );

}

// 将认证码存入SESSION

session setAttribute( rand sRand);

// 图象生效

g dispose();

// 输出图象到页面

ImageIO write(image JPEG response getOutputStream());

out clear();

out = pageContext pushBody();

lishixinzhi/Article/program/Java/hx/201311/25536

相关问答

Q1: 怎么用Java代码实现一个验证码，求具体实现方法

package util;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public final class ImageUtil {

// 验证码字符集

private static final char[] chars = {

'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',

'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',

'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',

'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',

'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'};

// 字符数量

private static final int SIZE = 4;

// 干扰线数量

private static final int LINES = 5;

// 宽度

private static final int WIDTH = 80;

// 高度

private static final int HEIGHT = 40;

// 字体大小

private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30;

/**

* 生成随机验证码及图片

* 返回java中验证码源代码的数组中java中验证码源代码，第1个值是验证码java中验证码源代码，第2个值是图片

public static Object[] createImage() {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

// 1.创建空白图片

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(

WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 2.获取图片画笔

Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();

// 3.设置画笔颜色

graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

// 4.绘制矩形背景

graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

// 5.画随机字符

Random ran = new Random();

for (int i = 0; i SIZE; i++) {

// 取随机字符索引

int n = ran.nextInt(chars.length);

// 设置随机颜色

graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());

// 设置字体大小

graphic.setFont(new Font(

null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE));

// 画字符

graphic.drawString(

chars[n] + "", i * WIDTH / SIZE, HEIGHT / 2);

// 记录字符

sb.append(chars[n]);

}

// 6.画干扰线

for (int i = 0; i LINES; i++) {

// 设置随机颜色

graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());

// 随机画线

graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT),

ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT));

}

// 7.返回验证码和图片

return new Object[]{sb.toString(), image};

}

/**

* 随机取色

public static Color getRandomColor() {

Random ran = new Random();

Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256),

ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256));

return color;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

Object[] objs = createImage();

BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) objs[1];

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/1.png");

ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", os);

os.close();

}

Q2: 验证码部分的java代码怎么写

package com.bbs.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class Image extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

int width = 60, height = 20;

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

// 生成随机类

Random random = new Random();

// 设定背景色

g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

// 设定字体

g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));

// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

g.setColor(getRandColor(180, 200));

for (int i = 0; i 155; i++) {

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

int xl = random.nextInt(12);

int yl = random.nextInt(12);

g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);

}

// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)

String sRand =setRandValue(request);

if(sRand!=null)

for (int i = 0; i sRand.length(); i++) {

g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(200), 20 + random

.nextInt(200), 20 + random.nextInt(200)));

// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成

g.drawString(sRand.charAt(i) + "", 13 * i + 6, 16);

}

JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);

encoder.encode(image);

// 图象生效

g.dispose();

// 输出图象到页面

// ImageIO.write(image, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());

out.flush();

out.close();

}

Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色

Random random = new Random();

if (fc 255)

fc = 255;

if (bc 255)

bc = 255;

int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

return new Color(r, g, b);

}

//48-57对应0-9;65-90对应A-Z;97-122对应a-z;

String setRandValue(HttpServletRequest request) {

Random random = new Random();

String sRand = "";

//这里是生成验证码的位数

for (int i = 0; i 4; i++) {

char c = 0;

int k = random.nextInt(3);

switch (k) {

case 0:

c = (char) (random.nextInt(10) + 48);

break;

case 1:

c = (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 65);

break;

case 2:

c = (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 97);

}

sRand += c;

}

request.getSession().setAttribute("rands", sRand);

return sRand;

}

Q3: 如何用Java代码段生成四位数字加字母的验证码？

不知道你问的是不是生成这种图片验证码？如果只要一个随机四位数那这行代码就够了(new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000;),如果是生成页面图片验证码就是下面的了: //设定响应模式 resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 生成令牌环数据; Integer token = new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000; // 保存令牌环数据到session中 req.getSession().setAttribute(IMAGE_TOKEN_NAME, token); // 生成令牌环图片 ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream(); BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(60, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = img.getGraphics(); g.setColor(Color.YELLOW); g.fillRect(0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight()); g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.setFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD, 18)); g.drawString(String.valueOf(token), 10, 16); ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", out); out.close();

下面简单的介绍他们的功能和用途，执行效率等。每个都有各自的优缺点看你是做甚什么方面的研究开发用。.net，是网站编程，现在很多都用这个，但是这个语言编程都有统一思路，很好掌握。窒息那个效率不是很高；php 支持跨平台，很容易学会，执行的效率很高；asp是ASP.net的前身，它比较稳定，比.net要弱一点。但是比.net好学。jsp 是网页编程，这个学习大约一周就能搞定，不过这个得多实践，不然的话，时间长了，就容易忘记。

我自己做的系统里面用作验证码的JSP的%@page contentType="image/jpeg;charset=utf-8"%%@page import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*" %%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %html body %! Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) { Random rd=new Random(); if(fc255) fc=255; if(bc255) bc=255; int red=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int green=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int blue=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(red,green,blue); } % % Random r=new Random(); response.addHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.addHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.addDateHeader("expires",0); int width=90; int height=23; BufferedImage pic=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics gc=pic.getGraphics(); gc.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); gc.fillRect(0,0,width,height); String[] rNum ={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f", "g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w", "x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N", "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"}; int[] style = {Font.PLAIN,Font.BOLD,Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD, Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC}; gc.setColor(Color.WHITE); gc.drawLine(0,30,90,10); gc.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i=0;i50;i++) { int x = r.nextInt(width); int y = r.nextInt(height); int xl = r.nextInt(10); int yl = r.nextInt(10); gc.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } gc.setColor(getRandColor(60,150)); String rt = ""; for(int i=0;i4;i++){ String temp = rNum[r.nextInt(62)]; rt = rt+temp; gc.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",style[r.nextInt(7)],15)); gc.drawString(temp,5+i*15+r.nextInt(10),10+r.nextInt(10)); } gc.dispose(); session.setAttribute("randNum",rt); OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(pic,"JPEG",os); System.out.println("当前验证码为:"+session.getAttribute("randNum")); os.flush(); os.close(); os=null; response.flushBuffer(); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); % /body/html

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