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二叉树高度java代码 二叉树高度算法c
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用JAVA写二叉树
/**
* [Tree2.java] Create on 2008-10-20 下午03:03:24
* Copyright (c) 2008 by iTrusChina.
*/
/**
* @author WangXuanmin
* @version 0.10
*/
public class Tree2Bef {
private StringBuffer bef=new StringBuffer();
//传入中序遍历和后序遍历,返回前序遍历字串
public String getBef(String mid, String beh) {
//若节点存在则向bef中添加该节点,继续查询该节点二叉树高度java代码的左子树和右子树
if (root(mid, beh) != -1) {
int rootindex=root(mid, beh);
char root=mid.charAt(rootindex);
bef.append(root);
System.out.println(bef.toString());
String mleft, mright;
mleft = mid.substring(0,rootindex);
mright = mid.substring(rootindex+1);
getBef(mleft,beh);
getBef(mright,beh);
}
//所有节点查询完毕,返回前序遍历值
return bef.toString();
}
//从中序遍历中根据后序遍历查找节点索引值index
private int root(String mid, String beh) {
char[] midc = mid.toCharArray();
char[] behc = beh.toCharArray();
for (int i = behc.length-1; i -1; i--) {
for (int j = 0; j midc.length; j++) {
if (behc[i] == midc[j])
return j;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Tree2Bef tree=new Tree2Bef();
String mid="84925163A7B";
String bef="894526AB731";
System.out.println(tree.getBef(mid,bef));
}
}
树结构如图:
1
|-------|
2 3
|---| |---|
4 5 6 7
|-| |-|
8 9 A B
相关问答
Q1: java构建二叉树算法
//******************************************************************************************************//
//*****本程序包括简单的二叉树类的实现和前序,中序,后序,层次遍历二叉树算法,*******//
//******以及确定二叉树的高度,制定对象在树中的所处层次以及将树中的左右***********//
//******孩子节点对换位置,返回叶子节点个数删除叶子节点,并输出所删除的叶子节点**//
//*******************************CopyRight By phoenix*******************************************//
//************************************Jan 12,2008*************************************************//
//****************************************************************************************************//
public class BinTree {
public final static int MAX=40;
private Object data; //数据元数
private BinTree left,right; //指向左,右孩子结点的链
BinTree []elements = new BinTree[MAX];//层次遍历时保存各个节点
int front;//层次遍历时队首
int rear;//层次遍历时队尾
public BinTree()
{
}
public BinTree(Object data)
{ //构造有值结点
this.data = data;
left = right = null;
}
public BinTree(Object data,BinTree left,BinTree right)
{ //构造有值结点
this.data = data;
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
public String toString()
{
return data.toString();
}//前序遍历二叉树
public static void preOrder(BinTree parent){
if(parent == null)
return;
System.out.print(parent.data+" ");
preOrder(parent.left);
preOrder(parent.right);
}//中序遍历二叉树
public void inOrder(BinTree parent){
if(parent == null)
return;
inOrder(parent.left);
System.out.print(parent.data+" ");
inOrder(parent.right);
}//后序遍历二叉树
public void postOrder(BinTree parent){
if(parent == null)
return;
postOrder(parent.left);
postOrder(parent.right);
System.out.print(parent.data+" ");
}// 层次遍历二叉树
public void LayerOrder(BinTree parent)
{
elements[0]=parent;
front=0;rear=1;
while(frontrear)
{
try
{
if(elements[front].data!=null)
{
System.out.print(elements[front].data + " ");
if(elements[front].left!=null)
elements[rear++]=elements[front].left;
if(elements[front].right!=null)
elements[rear++]=elements[front].right;
front++;
}
}catch(Exception e){break;}
}
}//返回树的叶节点个数
public int leaves()
{
if(this == null)
return 0;
if(left == nullright == null)
return 1;
return (left == null ? 0 : left.leaves())+(right == null ? 0 : right.leaves());
}//结果返回树的高度
public int height()
{
int heightOfTree;
if(this == null)
return -1;
int leftHeight = (left == null ? 0 : left.height());
int rightHeight = (right == null ? 0 : right.height());
heightOfTree = leftHeightrightHeight?rightHeight:leftHeight;
return 1 + heightOfTree;
}
//如果对象不在树中,结果返回-1;否则结果返回该对象在树中所处的层次,规定根节点为第一层
public int level(Object object)
{
int levelInTree;
if(this == null)
return -1;
if(object == data)
return 1;//规定根节点为第一层
int leftLevel = (left == null?-1:left.level(object));
int rightLevel = (right == null?-1:right.level(object));
if(leftLevel0rightLevel0)
return -1;
levelInTree = leftLevelrightLevel?rightLevel:leftLevel;
return 1+levelInTree;
}
//将树中的每个节点的孩子对换位置
public void reflect()
{
if(this == null)
return;
if(left != null)
left.reflect();
if(right != null)
right.reflect();
BinTree temp = left;
left = right;
right = temp;
}// 将树中的所有节点移走,并输出移走的节点
public void defoliate()
{
String innerNode = "";
if(this == null)
return;
//若本节点是叶节点，则将其移走
if(left==nullright == null)
{
System.out.print(this + " ");
data = null;
return;
}
//移走左子树若其存在
if(left!=null){
left.defoliate();
left = null;
}
//移走本节点，放在中间表示中跟移走...
innerNode += this + " ";
data = null;
//移走右子树若其存在
if(right!=null){
right.defoliate();
right = null;
}
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BinTree e = new BinTree("E");
BinTree g = new BinTree("G");
BinTree h = new BinTree("H");
BinTree i = new BinTree("I");
BinTree d = new BinTree("D",null,g);
BinTree f = new BinTree("F",h,i);
BinTree b = new BinTree("B",d,e);
BinTree c = new BinTree("C",f,null);
BinTree tree = new BinTree("A",b,c);
System.out.println("前序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.preOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("中序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.inOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("后序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.postOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("层次遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.LayerOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("F所在的层次: "+tree.level("F"));
System.out.println("这棵二叉树的高度: "+tree.height());
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
tree.reflect();
System.out.println("交换每个节点的孩子节点后......");
System.out.println("前序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.preOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("中序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.inOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("后序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.postOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("层次遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.LayerOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("F所在的层次: "+tree.level("F"));
System.out.println("这棵二叉树的高度: "+tree.height());
}
Q2: 建立一个二叉树，附带查询代码，JAVA代码
import java.util.ArrayList;
// 树的一个节点
class TreeNode {
Object _value = null; // 他的值
TreeNode _parent = null; // 他的父节点，根节点没有PARENT
ArrayList _childList = new ArrayList(); // 他的孩子节点
public TreeNode( Object value, TreeNode parent ){
this._parent = parent;
this._value = value;
}
public TreeNode getParent(){
return _parent;
}
public String toString() {
return _value.toString();
}
}
public class Tree {
// 给出宽度优先遍历的值数组，构建出一棵多叉树
// null 值表示一个层次的结束
// "|" 表示一个层次中一个父亲节点的孩子输入结束
// 如：给定下面的值数组：
// { "root", null, "left", "right", null }
// 则构建出一个根节点，带有两个孩子("left","right")的树
public Tree( Object[] values ){
// 创建根
_root = new TreeNode( values[0], null );
// 创建下面的子节点
TreeNode currentParent = _root; // 用于待创建节点的父亲
//TreeNode nextParent = null;
int currentChildIndex = 0; // 表示 currentParent 是他的父亲的第几个儿子
//TreeNode lastNode = null; // 最后一个创建出来的TreeNode，用于找到他的父亲
for ( int i = 2; i values.length; i++ ){
// 如果null ,表示下一个节点的父亲是当前节点的父亲的第一个孩子节点
if ( values[i] == null ){
currentParent = (TreeNode)currentParent._childList.get(0);
currentChildIndex = 0;
continue;
}
// 表示一个父节点的所有孩子输入完毕
if ( values[i].equals("|") ){
if ( currentChildIndex+1 currentParent._childList.size() ){
currentChildIndex++;
currentParent = (TreeNode)currentParent._parent._childList.get(currentChildIndex);
}
continue;
}
TreeNode child = createChildNode( currentParent, values[i] );
}
}
TreeNode _root = null;
public TreeNode getRoot(){
return _root;
}
/**
// 按宽度优先遍历，打印出parent子树所有的节点
private void printSteps( TreeNode parent, int currentDepth ){
for ( int i = 0; i parent._childList.size(); i++ ){
TreeNode child = (TreeNode)parent._childList.get(i);
System.out.println(currentDepth+":"+child);
}
if ( parent._childList.size() != 0 ) System.out.println(""+null);// 为了避免叶子节点也会打印null
//打印 parent 同层的节点的孩子
if ( parent._parent != null ){ // 不是root
int i = 1;
while ( i parent._parent._childList.size() ){// parent 的父亲还有孩子
TreeNode current = (TreeNode)parent._parent._childList.get(i);
printSteps( current, currentDepth );
i++;
}
}
// 递归调用，打印所有节点
for ( int i = 0; i parent._childList.size(); i++ ){
TreeNode child = (TreeNode)parent._childList.get(i);
printSteps( child, currentDepth+1 );
}
}
// 按宽度优先遍历，打印出parent子树所有的节点
public void printSteps(){
System.out.println(""+_root);
System.out.println(""+null);
printSteps(_root, 1 );
}**/
// 将给定的值做为 parent 的孩子，构建节点
private TreeNode createChildNode( TreeNode parent, Object value ){
TreeNode child = new TreeNode( value , parent );
parent._childList.add( child );
return child;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Tree tree = new Tree( new Object[]{ "root", null,
"left", "right", null,
"l1","l2","l3", "|", "r1","r2",null } );
//tree.printSteps();
System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(0) );
System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(1) );
System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(2) );
System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(1) )._childList.get(0) );
System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(1) )._childList.get(1) );
}
}
java：二叉树添加和查询方法
package arrays.myArray;
public class BinaryTree {
private Node root;
// 添加数据
public void add(int data) {
// 递归调用
if (null == root)
root = new Node(data, null, null);
else
addTree(root, data);
}
private void addTree(Node rootNode, int data) {
// 添加到左边
if (rootNode.data data) {
if (rootNode.left == null)
rootNode.left = new Node(data, null, null);
else
addTree(rootNode.left, data);
} else {
// 添加到右边
if (rootNode.right == null)
rootNode.right = new Node(data, null, null);
else
addTree(rootNode.right, data);
}
}
// 查询数据
public void show() {
showTree(root);
}
private void showTree(Node node) {
if (node.left != null) {
showTree(node.left);
}
System.out.println(node.data);
if (node.right != null) {
showTree(node.right);
}
}
}
class Node {
int data;
Node left;
Node right;
public Node(int data, Node left, Node right) {
this.data = data;
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
}
Q3: 我想要找一份关于java数据结构二叉树的实例详解（所有基本操作，包括二叉树的高度和节点总数）
#includestdio.h
#includestring.h
#includestdlib.h
#define Max 20 //结点二叉树高度java代码的最大个数
typedef struct node{
char data;
struct node *lchild,*rchild;
}BinTNode; //自定义二叉树的结点类型
typedef BinTNode *BinTree; //定义二叉树的指针
int NodeNum,leaf; //NodeNum为结点数二叉树高度java代码，leaf为叶子数
//基于先序遍历算法创建二叉树
//要求输入先序序列二叉树高度java代码，其中加入虚结点"#"以示空指针的位置
BinTree CreatBinTree(void){
BinTree T;
char ch;
if((ch=getchar())=='#')
return(NULL); //读入#二叉树高度java代码，返回空指针
else{
T=(BinTNode *)malloc(sizeof(BinTNode)); //生成结点
T-data=ch;
T-lchild=CreatBinTree(); //构造左子树
T-rchild=CreatBinTree(); //构造右子树
return(T);
}
}
//先序遍历
void Preorder(BinTree T){
if(T){
printf("%c",T-data); //访问结点
Preorder(T-lchild); //先序遍历左子树
Preorder(T-rchild); //先序遍历右子树
}
}
//中序遍历
void Inorder(BinTree T){
if(T){
Inorder(T-lchild); //中序遍历左子树
printf("%c",T-data); //访问结点
Inorder(T-rchild); //中序遍历右子树
}
}
//后序遍历
void Postorder(BinTree T){
if(T){
Postorder(T-lchild); //后序遍历左子树
Postorder(T-rchild); //后序遍历右子树
printf("%c",T-data); //访问结点
}
}
//采用后序遍历求二叉树的深度、结点数及叶子数的递归算法
int TreeDepth(BinTree T){
int hl,hr,max;
if(T){
hl=TreeDepth(T-lchild); //求左深度
hr=TreeDepth(T-rchild); //求右深度
max=hlhr? hl:hr; //取左右深度的最大值
NodeNum=NodeNum+1; //求结点数
if(hl==0hr==0) leaf=leaf+1; //若左右深度为0二叉树高度java代码，即为叶子。
return(max+1);
}
else return(0);
}
//主函数
void main(){
BinTree root;
int i,depth;
printf("\n");
printf("Creat Bin_Tree； Input preorder:"); //输入完全二叉树的先序序列，
// 用#代表虚结点，如ABD###CE##F##
root=CreatBinTree(); //创建二叉树，返回根结点
do{ //从菜单中选择遍历方式，输入序号。
printf("\t********** select ************\n");
printf("\t1: Preorder Traversal\n");
printf("\t2: Iorder Traversal\n");
printf("\t3: Postorder traversal\n");
printf("\t4: PostTreeDepth,Node number,Leaf number\n");
printf("\t0: Exit\n");
printf("\t*******************************\n");
scanf("%d",i); //输入菜单序号（0-4）
switch (i){
case 1: printf("Print Bin_tree Preorder: ");
Preorder(root); //先序遍历
break;
case 2: printf("Print Bin_Tree Inorder: ");
Inorder(root); //中序遍历
break;
case 3: printf("Print Bin_Tree Postorder: ");
Postorder(root); //后序遍历
break;
case 4: depth=TreeDepth(root); //求树的深度及叶子数
printf("BinTree Depth=%d BinTree Node number=%d",depth,NodeNum);
printf(" BinTree Leaf number=%d",leaf);
break;
case 5: printf("LevePrint Bin_Tree: ");
Levelorder(root); //按层次遍历
break;
default: exit(1);
}
printf("\n");
}while(i!=0);
}
//按层遍历
Levelorder( BinTNode *root){
BinTNode * q[Max]; //定义BinTNode类型的队列 用于存放节点 队列长最大为20个元素
int front=0,rear=0; //初始化队列为空
BinTNode *p; //临时节点指针
if(root!=NULL){ //将根节点进队
rear=(rear+1)%Max;
q[rear]=root;
}
while(front!=rear){
front=(front+1)%Max;
p=q[front]; //删除队首的元素 让两个节点（左右节点）孤立
printf("%c",p-data); //输出队列首元素的值
if(p-left!=null){ //如果存在左孩子节点，则左孩子节点进入队列
rear=(rear+1)%Max;
q[rear]=p-left;
}
if(p-right!=null){ //如果存在右孩子节点，则右孩子节点进入队列
rear=(rear+1)%Max;
q[rear]=p-right;
}
}
}
Q4: 用java怎么构造一个二叉树呢？
java构造二叉树，可以通过链表来构造，如下代码：
public class BinTree {
public final static int MAX=40;
BinTree []elements = new BinTree[MAX];//层次遍历时保存各个节点
int front;//层次遍历时队首
int rear;//层次遍历时队尾
private Object data; //数据元数
private BinTree left,right; //指向左,右孩子结点的链
public BinTree()
{
}
public BinTree(Object data)
{ //构造有值结点
this.data = data;
left = right = null;
}
public BinTree(Object data,BinTree left,BinTree right)
{ //构造有值结点
this.data = data;
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
public String toString()
{
return data.toString();
}
//前序遍历二叉树
public static void preOrder(BinTree parent){
if(parent == null)
return;
System.out.print(parent.data+" ");
preOrder(parent.left);
preOrder(parent.right);
}
//中序遍历二叉树
public void inOrder(BinTree parent){
if(parent == null)
return;
inOrder(parent.left);
System.out.print(parent.data+" ");
inOrder(parent.right);
}
//后序遍历二叉树
public void postOrder(BinTree parent){
if(parent == null)
return;
postOrder(parent.left);
postOrder(parent.right);
System.out.print(parent.data+" ");
}
// 层次遍历二叉树
public void LayerOrder(BinTree parent)
{
elements[0]=parent;
front=0;rear=1;
while(frontrear)
{
try
{
if(elements[front].data!=null)
{
System.out.print(elements[front].data + " ");
if(elements[front].left!=null)
elements[rear++]=elements[front].left;
if(elements[front].right!=null)
elements[rear++]=elements[front].right;
front++;
}
}catch(Exception e){break;}
}
}
//返回树的叶节点个数
public int leaves()
{
if(this == null)
return 0;
if(left == nullright == null)
return 1;
return (left == null ? 0 : left.leaves())+(right == null ? 0 : right.leaves());
}
//结果返回树的高度
public int height()
{
int heightOfTree;
if(this == null)
return -1;
int leftHeight = (left == null ? 0 : left.height());
int rightHeight = (right == null ? 0 : right.height());
heightOfTree = leftHeightrightHeight?rightHeight:leftHeight;
return 1 + heightOfTree;
}
//如果对象不在树中,结果返回-1;否则结果返回该对象在树中所处的层次,规定根节点为第一层
public int level(Object object)
{
int levelInTree;
if(this == null)
return -1;
if(object == data)
return 1;//规定根节点为第一层
int leftLevel = (left == null?-1:left.level(object));
int rightLevel = (right == null?-1:right.level(object));
if(leftLevel0rightLevel0)
return -1;
levelInTree = leftLevelrightLevel?rightLevel:leftLevel;
return 1+levelInTree;
}
//将树中的每个节点的孩子对换位置
public void reflect()
{
if(this == null)
return;
if(left != null)
left.reflect();
if(right != null)
right.reflect();
BinTree temp = left;
left = right;
right = temp;
}
// 将树中的所有节点移走,并输出移走的节点
public void defoliate()
{
if(this == null)
return;
//若本节点是叶节点，则将其移走
if(left==nullright == null)
{
System.out.print(this + " ");
data = null;
return;
}
//移走左子树若其存在
if(left!=null){
left.defoliate();
left = null;
}
//移走本节点，放在中间表示中跟移走...
String innerNode += this + " ";
data = null;
//移走右子树若其存在
if(right!=null){
right.defoliate();
right = null;
}
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BinTree e = new BinTree("E");
BinTree g = new BinTree("G");
BinTree h = new BinTree("H");
BinTree i = new BinTree("I");
BinTree d = new BinTree("D",null,g);
BinTree f = new BinTree("F",h,i);
BinTree b = new BinTree("B",d,e);
BinTree c = new BinTree("C",f,null);
BinTree tree = new BinTree("A",b,c);
System.out.println("前序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.preOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("中序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.inOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("后序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.postOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("层次遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.LayerOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("F所在的层次: "+tree.level("F"));
System.out.println("这棵二叉树的高度: "+tree.height());
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
tree.reflect();
System.out.println("交换每个节点的孩子节点后......");
System.out.println("前序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.preOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("中序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.inOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("后序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.postOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("层次遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.LayerOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("F所在的层次: "+tree.level("F"));
System.out.println("这棵二叉树的高度: "+tree.height());
}
Q5: 二叉树的遍历的完整代码是什么
二叉树遍历代码
#include"iostream.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
#include"stdio.h"
#includestack
using namespace std;
#define NULL 0
#define OK 1
#define OVERFLOW -1
typedef int Status;
typedef struct node
{
char data;
struct node *lchild;
struct node *rchild;
}*bitree;
int k=0;
int depth(bitree T)//树的高度
{
if(!T)return 0;
else
{
int m=depth(T-lchild); int n=depth(T-rchild); return (mn?m:n)+1;
}
}
//先序，中序 建树
struct node *create(char *pre,char *ord,int n) {
struct node * T;
int m;
T=NULL;
if(n=0)
{
return NULL;
}
else
{
m=0;
T=new(struct node);
T-data=*pre;
T-lchild=T-rchild=NULL; while(ord[m]!=*pre)
m++;
T-lchild=create(pre+1,ord,m);
T-rchild=create (pre+m+1,ord+m+1,n-m-1); return T;
}
}
//中序递归遍历
void inorder(struct node *T)
{
if(!T)
return;
else
{
inorder(T-lchild );
coutT-data;
inorder(T-rchild );
}
}
void inpre(struct node *T)
{
if(!T)
return;
else
{
coutT-data;
inpre(T-lchild );
inpre(T-rchild );
}
}
void postorder(struct node *T)
{
if(!T)
return;
else
{
postorder (T-lchild );
postorder (T-rchild );
coutT-data;
}
}
//先序非递归遍历
void inpre1(struct node *T)
第2/4页
{
struct node *p;
struct node *stack[20];
int top=0;
p=T;
cout"非递归先序为:"endl;
while(p||top!=0)
{
while (p)
{
stack[top++]=p;
coutp-data;
p=p-lchild;
}
p=stack[--top];
p=p-rchild ;
}
}
//中序非递归遍历
void inorder1(struct node *T)
{
struct node *p;
struct node *stack[20];
int top=0;
p=T;
cout"非递归中序为:"endl;
while(p||top!=0)
{
while (p)
{
stack[top++]=p;
p=p-lchild ;
}
p=stack[--top];
coutp-data;
p=p-rchild ;
}
}
//主函数
int main()
{
bitree T;
char pre[30],ord[30];
第3/4页
int n,m;
cout"请输入先序为-+a*b%cd/ef的二叉树:"endl; gets(pre);
cout"请输入中序为a+b*c%d-e/f的二叉树:"endl; gets(ord);
n=strlen(pre);
T=create(pre,ord,n);
cout "后序遍历为:"endl;
postorder (T);
coutendl;
inpre1(T);
coutendl;
inorder1(T);
coutendl;
m=depth(T);
cout"二叉树高度为："mendl;
return 0;
}
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