springmvc工作原理以及源码分析(基于spring3.1.0)

public void initApplicationContext() throws ApplicationContextException {
super.initApplicationContext();
detectHandlers();
}
/**
* 建立当前ApplicationContext中的所有controller和url的对应关系
*/
protected void detectHandlers() throws BeansException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Looking for URL mappings in application context: " + getApplicationContext());
}
// 获取ApplicationContext容器中所有bean的Name
String[] beanNames = (this.detectHandlersInAncestorContexts ?
BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(getApplicationContext(), Object.class) :
getApplicationContext().getBeanNamesForType(Object.class)); // 遍历beanNames,并找到这些bean对应的url
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
// 找bean上的所有url(controller上的url+方法上的url),该方法由对应的子类实现
String[] urls = determineUrlsForHandler(beanName);
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(urls)) {
// 保存urls和beanName的对应关系,put it to Map<urls,beanName>,该方法在父类AbstractUrlHandlerMapping中实现
registerHandler(urls, beanName);
}
else {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Rejected bean name '" + beanName + "': no URL paths identified");
}
}
}
}
/** 获取controller中所有方法的url,由子类实现,典型的模板模式 **/
protected abstract String[] determineUrlsForHandler(String beanName);

/**
* 获取controller中所有的url
*/
protected String[] determineUrlsForHandler(String beanName) {
// 获取ApplicationContext容器
ApplicationContext context = getApplicationContext();
//从容器中获取controller
Class<?> handlerType = context.getType(beanName);
// 获取controller上的@RequestMapping注解
RequestMapping mapping = context.findAnnotationOnBean(beanName, RequestMapping.class);
if (mapping != null) { // controller上有注解
this.cachedMappings.put(handlerType, mapping);
// 返回结果集
Set<String> urls = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
// controller的映射url
String[] typeLevelPatterns = mapping.value();
if (typeLevelPatterns.length > 0) { // url>0
// 获取controller中所有方法及方法的映射url
String[] methodLevelPatterns = determineUrlsForHandlerMethods(handlerType, true);
for (String typeLevelPattern : typeLevelPatterns) {
if (!typeLevelPattern.startsWith("/")) {
typeLevelPattern = "/" + typeLevelPattern;
}
boolean hasEmptyMethodLevelMappings = false;
for (String methodLevelPattern : methodLevelPatterns) {
if (methodLevelPattern == null) {
hasEmptyMethodLevelMappings = true;
}
else {
// controller的映射url+方法映射的url
String combinedPattern = getPathMatcher().combine(typeLevelPattern, methodLevelPattern);
// 保存到set集合中
addUrlsForPath(urls, combinedPattern);
}
}
if (hasEmptyMethodLevelMappings ||
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller.class.isAssignableFrom(handlerType)) {
addUrlsForPath(urls, typeLevelPattern);
}
}
// 以数组形式返回controller上的所有url
return StringUtils.toStringArray(urls);
}
else {
// controller上的@RequestMapping映射url为空串,直接找方法的映射url
return determineUrlsForHandlerMethods(handlerType, false);
}
} // controller上没@RequestMapping注解
else if (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(handlerType, Controller.class) != null) {
// 获取controller中方法上的映射url
return determineUrlsForHandlerMethods(handlerType, false);
}
else {
return null;
}
}

private Object[] resolveHandlerArguments(Method handlerMethod, Object handler,
NativeWebRequest webRequest, ExtendedModelMap implicitModel) throws Exception {
// 1.获取方法参数类型的数组
Class[] paramTypes = handlerMethod.getParameterTypes();
// 声明数组,存参数的值
Object[] args = new Object[paramTypes.length];
//2.遍历参数数组,获取每个参数的值
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
MethodParameter methodParam = new MethodParameter(handlerMethod, i);
methodParam.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
GenericTypeResolver.resolveParameterType(methodParam, handler.getClass());
String paramName = null;
String headerName = null;
boolean requestBodyFound = false;
String cookieName = null;
String pathVarName = null;
String attrName = null;
boolean required = false;
String defaultValue = null;
boolean validate = false;
int annotationsFound = 0;
Annotation[] paramAnns = methodParam.getParameterAnnotations();
// 处理参数上的注解
for (Annotation paramAnn : paramAnns) {
if (RequestParam.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
RequestParam requestParam = (RequestParam) paramAnn;
paramName = requestParam.value();
required = requestParam.required();
defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(requestParam.defaultValue());
annotationsFound++;
}
else if (RequestHeader.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
RequestHeader requestHeader = (RequestHeader) paramAnn;
headerName = requestHeader.value();
required = requestHeader.required();
defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(requestHeader.defaultValue());
annotationsFound++;
}
else if (RequestBody.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
requestBodyFound = true;
annotationsFound++;
}
else if (CookieValue.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
CookieValue cookieValue = (CookieValue) paramAnn;
cookieName = cookieValue.value();
required = cookieValue.required();
defaultValue = parseDefaultValueAttribute(cookieValue.defaultValue());
annotationsFound++;
}
else if (PathVariable.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
PathVariable pathVar = (PathVariable) paramAnn;
pathVarName = pathVar.value();
annotationsFound++;
}
else if (ModelAttribute.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
ModelAttribute attr = (ModelAttribute) paramAnn;
attrName = attr.value();
annotationsFound++;
}
else if (Value.class.isInstance(paramAnn)) {
defaultValue = ((Value) paramAnn).value();
}
else if ("Valid".equals(paramAnn.annotationType().getSimpleName())) {
validate = true;
}
}

if (annotationsFound > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Handler parameter annotations are exclusive choices - " +
"do not specify more than one such annotation on the same parameter: " + handlerMethod);
} if (annotationsFound == 0) {// 如果没有注解
Object argValue = resolveCommonArgument(methodParam, webRequest);
if (argValue != WebArgumentResolver.UNRESOLVED) {
args[i] = argValue;
}
else if (defaultValue != null) {
args[i] = resolveDefaultValue(defaultValue);
}
else {
Class paramType = methodParam.getParameterType();
// 将方法声明中的Map和Model参数,放到request中,用于将数据放到request中带回页面
if (Model.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType) || Map.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
args[i] = implicitModel;
}
else if (SessionStatus.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
args[i] = this.sessionStatus;
}
else if (HttpEntity.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
args[i] = resolveHttpEntityRequest(methodParam, webRequest);
}
else if (Errors.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Errors/BindingResult argument declared " +
"without preceding model attribute. Check your handler method signature!");
}
else if (BeanUtils.isSimpleProperty(paramType)) {
paramName = "";
}
else {
attrName = "";
}
}
}
// 从request中取值,并进行赋值操作
if (paramName != null) {
// 根据paramName从request中取值,如果没有通过RequestParam注解指定paramName,则使用asm读取class文件来获取paramName
args[i] = resolveRequestParam(paramName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler);
}
else if (headerName != null) {
args[i] = resolveRequestHeader(headerName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler);
}
else if (requestBodyFound) {
args[i] = resolveRequestBody(methodParam, webRequest, handler);
}
else if (cookieName != null) {
args[i] = resolveCookieValue(cookieName, required, defaultValue, methodParam, webRequest, handler);
}
else if (pathVarName != null) {
args[i] = resolvePathVariable(pathVarName, methodParam, webRequest, handler);
}
else if (attrName != null) {
WebDataBinder binder =
resolveModelAttribute(attrName, methodParam, implicitModel, webRequest, handler);
boolean assignBindingResult = (args.length > i + 1 && Errors.class.isAssignableFrom(paramTypes[i + 1]));
if (binder.getTarget() != null) {
doBind(binder, webRequest, validate, !assignBindingResult);
}
args[i] = binder.getTarget();
if (assignBindingResult) {
args[i + 1] = binder.getBindingResult();
i++;
}
implicitModel.putAll(binder.getBindingResult().getModel());
}
}
// 返回参数值数组
return args;
}