java中生成验证码代码,java中验证码的实现

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用java怎么制作验证码

原理:

1.随机生成4个数字用到了Random类

2.对这4个数字设置字体格式用 setFont方法

3.改变字体颜色用setColor 然后随机生成颜色

代码如下

package s1;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.jms.Session;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class GetImage extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// 发送图片不能够添加这2行代码

// response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

// request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

int width=100;

int height=50;

//获得一张图片

BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g=image.getGraphics();

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(1, 1, width-2, height-2);

g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,30));

Random random=new Random();

// 填充的字符串

String str="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";

//缓存生成的验证码

StringBuffer stringbuffer=new StringBuffer();

//随机生成验证码的颜色和字符

for(int i=0;i4;i++)

{ //设置随机颜色

g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256)));

int index=random.nextInt(62);//这里的62就是从填充字符段中随意选取一个位置

String str1=str.substring(index,index+1);

g.drawString(str1, 20*i, 30);//x,y数值设置太小会显示不出来

stringbuffer.append(str1);

}

//将生成的验证码存到服务器

request.getSession().setAttribute("checkcode", stringbuffer.toString());//key和value

//将图片发送给浏览器

ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

}

用户登录界面代码

package s1;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class Login extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");// 设置服务器发送给浏览器的编码方式

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 客户端向服务器提交的数据的解码方式

// 获得用户提交的数据

String checkcode = request.getParameter("checkcode");

System.out.println(checkcode);

// 判断输入的验证码是不是符合

HttpSession session = request.getSession();// session是存放数据的地方

String str = (String) session.getAttribute("checkcode");

if (str != null) {

if (checkcode.compareToIgnoreCase(str) == 0) // 验证码忽略大小写

response.getWriter().println("验证码输入正确");

else

response.getWriter().println("验证码输入错误");

}

else response.getWriter().println("验证码失效");

// 使用完的验证码信息要删除,返回原页面再输一次,验证码就失效了

session.removeAttribute("checkcode");

}

相关问答

Q1: java 登录验证码代码怎么写

原理: 1.随机生成4个数字用到了Random类 2.对这4个数字设置字体格式用 setFont方法 3.改变字体颜色用setColor 然后随机生成颜色代码如下 package s1; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.a

Q2: 怎么用Java代码实现一个验证码，求具体实现方法

package util;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public final class ImageUtil {

// 验证码字符集

private static final char[] chars = {

'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',

'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',

'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',

'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',

'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'};

// 字符数量

private static final int SIZE = 4;

// 干扰线数量

private static final int LINES = 5;

// 宽度

private static final int WIDTH = 80;

// 高度

private static final int HEIGHT = 40;

// 字体大小

private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30;

/**

* 生成随机验证码及图片

* 返回的数组中，第1个值是验证码，第2个值是图片

public static Object[] createImage() {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

// 1.创建空白图片

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(

WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 2.获取图片画笔

Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();

// 3.设置画笔颜色

graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

// 4.绘制矩形背景

graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

// 5.画随机字符

Random ran = new Random();

for (int i = 0; i SIZE; i++) {

// 取随机字符索引

int n = ran.nextInt(chars.length);

// 设置随机颜色

graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());

// 设置字体大小

graphic.setFont(new Font(

null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE));

// 画字符

graphic.drawString(

chars[n] + "", i * WIDTH / SIZE, HEIGHT / 2);

// 记录字符

sb.append(chars[n]);

}

// 6.画干扰线

for (int i = 0; i LINES; i++) {

// 设置随机颜色

graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());

// 随机画线

graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT),

ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT));

}

// 7.返回验证码和图片

return new Object[]{sb.toString(), image};

}

/**

* 随机取色

public static Color getRandomColor() {

Random ran = new Random();

Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256),

ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256));

return color;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

Object[] objs = createImage();

BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) objs[1];

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/1.png");

ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", os);

os.close();

}

Q3: 如何用Java代码段生成四位数字加字母的验证码？

不知道你问的是不是生成这种图片验证码？如果只要一个随机四位数那这行代码就够了(new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000;),如果是生成页面图片验证码就是下面的了: //设定响应模式 resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 生成令牌环数据; Integer token = new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000; // 保存令牌环数据到session中 req.getSession().setAttribute(IMAGE_TOKEN_NAME, token); // 生成令牌环图片 ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream(); BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(60, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = img.getGraphics(); g.setColor(Color.YELLOW); g.fillRect(0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight()); g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.setFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD, 18)); g.drawString(String.valueOf(token), 10, 16); ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", out); out.close();

下面简单的介绍他们的功能和用途，执行效率等。每个都有各自的优缺点看你是做甚什么方面的研究开发用。.net，是网站编程，现在很多都用这个，但是这个语言编程都有统一思路，很好掌握。窒息那个效率不是很高；php 支持跨平台，很容易学会，执行的效率很高；asp是ASP.net的前身，它比较稳定，比.net要弱一点。但是比.net好学。jsp 是网页编程，这个学习大约一周就能搞定，不过这个得多实践，不然的话，时间长了，就容易忘记。

我自己做的系统里面用作验证码的JSP的%@page contentType="image/jpeg;charset=utf-8"%%@page import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*" %%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %html body %! Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) { Random rd=new Random(); if(fc255) fc=255; if(bc255) bc=255; int red=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int green=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int blue=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(red,green,blue); } % % Random r=new Random(); response.addHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.addHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.addDateHeader("expires",0); int width=90; int height=23; BufferedImage pic=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics gc=pic.getGraphics(); gc.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); gc.fillRect(0,0,width,height); String[] rNum ={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f", "g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w", "x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N", "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"}; int[] style = {Font.PLAIN,Font.BOLD,Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD, Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC}; gc.setColor(Color.WHITE); gc.drawLine(0,30,90,10); gc.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i=0;i50;i++) { int x = r.nextInt(width); int y = r.nextInt(height); int xl = r.nextInt(10); int yl = r.nextInt(10); gc.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } gc.setColor(getRandColor(60,150)); String rt = ""; for(int i=0;i4;i++){ String temp = rNum[r.nextInt(62)]; rt = rt+temp; gc.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",style[r.nextInt(7)],15)); gc.drawString(temp,5+i*15+r.nextInt(10),10+r.nextInt(10)); } gc.dispose(); session.setAttribute("randNum",rt); OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(pic,"JPEG",os); System.out.println("当前验证码为:"+session.getAttribute("randNum")); os.flush(); os.close(); os=null; response.flushBuffer(); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); % /body/html