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java蛇和梯子代码解析的简单介绍
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java贪吃蛇代码注释求解
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class InterFace extends JFrame {
/**
* WIDTH:宽
* HEIGHT:高
* SLEEPTIME:可以看作蛇运动的速度
* L = 1,R = 2, U = 3, D = 4 左右上下代码
*/
public static final int WIDTH = 800, HEIGHT = 600, SLEEPTIME = 200, L = 1,R = 2, U = 3, D = 4;
BufferedImage offersetImage= new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);;
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(20, 40, 15 * 50, 15 * 35);
Snake snake;
Node node;
public InterFace() {
//创建"蛇"对象
snake = new Snake(this);
//创建"食物"对象
createNode();
this.setBounds(100, 100, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
//添加键盘监听器
this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) {
System.out.println(arg0.getKeyCode());
switch (arg0.getKeyCode()) {
//映射上下左右4个键位
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
snake.dir = L;
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
snake.dir = R;
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
snake.dir = U;
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
snake.dir = D;
}
}
});
this.setTitle("贪吃蛇 0.1 By ： Easy");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
//启动线程,开始执行
new Thread(new ThreadUpadte()).start();
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) offersetImage.getGraphics();
g2d.setColor(Color.white);
g2d.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
g2d.setColor(Color.black);
g2d.drawRect(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
//如果蛇碰撞(吃)到食物，则创建新食物
if (snake.hit(node)) {
createNode();
}
snake.draw(g2d);
node.draw(g2d);
g.drawImage(offersetImage, 0, 0, null);
}
class ThreadUpadte implements Runnable {
public void run() {
//无限重绘画面
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(SLEEPTIME);
repaint(); //
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 创建食物
*/
public void createNode() {
//随机食物的出现位置
int x = (int) (Math.random() * 650) + 50,y = (int) (Math.random() * 500) + 50;
Color color = Color.blue;
node = new Node(x, y, color);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new InterFace();
}
}
/**
* 节点类(包括食物和蛇的身躯组成节点)
*/
class Node {
int x, y, width = 15, height = 15;
Color color;
public Node(int x, int y, Color color) {
this(x, y);
this.color = color;
}
public Node(int x, int y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.color = color.black;
}
public void draw(Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.setColor(color);
g2d.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
}
public Rectangle getRect() {
return new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
}
}
/**
* 蛇
*/
class Snake {
public ListNode nodes = new ArrayListNode();
InterFace interFace;
int dir=InterFace.R;
public Snake(InterFace interFace) {
this.interFace = interFace;
nodes.add(new Node(20 + 150, 40 + 150));
addNode();
}
/**
* 是否碰撞到食物
* @return true 是 false 否
*/
public boolean hit(Node node) {
//遍历整个蛇体是否与食物碰撞
for (int i = 0; i nodes.size(); i++) {
if (nodes.get(i).getRect().intersects(node.getRect())) {
addNode();
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public void draw(Graphics2D g2d) {
for (int i = 0; i nodes.size(); i++) {
nodes.get(i).draw(g2d);
}
move();
}
public void move() {
nodes.remove((nodes.size() - 1));
addNode();
}
public synchronized void addNode() {
Node nodeTempNode = nodes.get(0);
//如果方向
switch (dir) {
case InterFace.L:
//判断是否会撞墙
if (nodeTempNode.x = 20) {
nodeTempNode = new Node(20 + 15 * 50, nodeTempNode.y);
}
nodes.add(0, new Node(nodeTempNode.x - nodeTempNode.width,
nodeTempNode.y));
break;
case InterFace.R:
//判断是否会撞墙
if (nodeTempNode.x = 20 + 15 * 50 - nodeTempNode.width) {
nodeTempNode = new Node(20 - nodeTempNode.width, nodeTempNode.y);
}
nodes.add(0, new Node(nodeTempNode.x + nodeTempNode.width,
nodeTempNode.y));
break;
case InterFace.U:
//判断是否会撞墙
if (nodeTempNode.y = 40) {
nodeTempNode = new Node(nodeTempNode.x, 40 + 15 * 35);
}
nodes.add(0, new Node(nodeTempNode.x, nodeTempNode.y - nodeTempNode.height));
break;
case InterFace.D:
//判断是否会撞墙
if (nodeTempNode.y = 40 + 15 * 35 - nodeTempNode.height) {
nodeTempNode = new Node(nodeTempNode.x,40 - nodeTempNode.height);
}
nodes.add(0, new Node(nodeTempNode.x, nodeTempNode.y + nodeTempNode.height));
break;
}
}
}
相关问答
Q1: 求java贪吃蛇的编程，并有注释
J2ME贪吃蛇源代码——200行左右，包含详细注释 package snake;import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;public class SnakeMIDlet extends MIDlet {
SnakeCanvas displayable = new SnakeCanvas();
public SnakeMIDlet() {
Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(displayable);
}public void startApp() {}public void pauseApp() {}public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {}}//文件名：SnakeCanvas.javapackage snake;import java.util.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;/**
* 贪吃蛇游戏
*/
public class SnakeCanvas extends Canvas implements Runnable{
/**存储贪吃蛇节点坐标,其中第二维下标为0的代表x坐标，第二维下标是1的代表y坐标*/
int[][] snake = new int[200][2];
/**已经使用的节点数量*/
int snakeNum;
/**贪吃蛇运动方向,0代表向上，1代表向下,2代表向左,3代表向右*/
int direction;
/*移动方向*/
/**向上*/
private final int DIRECTION_UP = 0;
/**向下*/
private final int DIRECTION_DOWN = 1;
/**向左*/
private final int DIRECTION_LEFT = 2;
/**向右*/
private final int DIRECTION_RIGHT = 3;/**游戏区域宽度*/
int width;
/**游戏区域高度*/
int height;/**蛇身单元宽度*/
private final byte SNAKEWIDTH = 4;/**是否处于暂停状态,true代表暂停*/
boolean isPaused = false;
/**是否处于运行状态,true代表运行*/
boolean isRun = true;/**时间间隔*/
private final int SLEEP_TIME = 300;
/**食物的X坐标*/
int foodX;
/**食物的Y坐标*/
int foodY;
/**食物的闪烁控制*/
boolean b = true;
/**Random对象*/
Random random = new Random();
public SnakeCanvas() {
//初始化
init();
width = this.getWidth();
height = this.getHeight();
//启动线程
new Thread(this).start();
}/**
* 初始化开始数据
*/
private void init(){
//初始化节点数量
snakeNum = 7;
//初始化节点数据
for(int i = 0;i snakeNum;i++){
snake[i][0] = 100 - SNAKEWIDTH * i;
snake[i][1] = 40;
}
//初始化移动方向
direction = DIRECTION_RIGHT;
//初始化食物坐标
foodX = 100;
foodY = 100;
}protected void paint(Graphics g) {
//清屏
g.setColor(0xffffff);
g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
g.setColor(0);//绘制蛇身
for(int i = 0;i snakeNum;i++){
g.fillRect(snake[i][0],snake[i][1],SNAKEWIDTH,SNAKEWIDTH);
}
//绘制食物
if(b){
g.fillRect(foodX,foodY,SNAKEWIDTH,SNAKEWIDTH);
}
}private void move(int direction){
//蛇身移动
for(int i = snakeNum - 1;i 0;i--){
snake[i][0] = snake[i - 1][0];
snake[i][1] = snake[i - 1][1];
}//第一个单元格移动
switch(direction){
case DIRECTION_UP:
snake[0][1] = snake[0][1] - SNAKEWIDTH;
break;
case DIRECTION_DOWN:
snake[0][1] = snake[0][1] + SNAKEWIDTH;
break;
case DIRECTION_LEFT:
snake[0][0] = snake[0][0] - SNAKEWIDTH;
break;
case DIRECTION_RIGHT:
snake[0][0] = snake[0][0] + SNAKEWIDTH;
break;
}
}
/**
* 吃掉食物，自身增长
*/
private void eatFood(){
//判别蛇头是否和食物重叠
if(snake[0][0] == foodX snake[0][1] == foodY){
snakeNum++;
generateFood();
}
}
/**
* 产生食物
* 说明：食物的坐标必须位于屏幕内，且不能和蛇身重合
*/
private void generateFood(){
while(true){
foodX = Math.abs(random.nextInt() % (width - SNAKEWIDTH + 1))
/ SNAKEWIDTH * SNAKEWIDTH;
foodY = Math.abs(random.nextInt() % (height - SNAKEWIDTH + 1))
/ SNAKEWIDTH * SNAKEWIDTH;
boolean b = true;
for(int i = 0;i snakeNum;i++){
if(foodX == snake[i][0] snake[i][1] == foodY){
b = false;
break;
}
}
if(b){
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 判断游戏是否结束
* 结束条件：
* 1、蛇头超出边界
* 2、蛇头碰到自身
*/
private boolean isGameOver(){
//边界判别
if(snake[0][0] 0 || snake[0][0] (width - SNAKEWIDTH) ||
snake[0][1] 0 || snake[0][1] (height - SNAKEWIDTH)){
return true;
}
//碰到自身
for(int i = 4;i snakeNum;i++){
if(snake[0][0] == snake[i][0]
snake[0][1] == snake[i][1]){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}/**
* 事件处理
*/
public void keyPressed(int keyCode){
int action = this.getGameAction(keyCode);
//改变方向
switch(action){
case UP:
if(direction != DIRECTION_DOWN){
direction = DIRECTION_UP;
}
break;
case DOWN:
if(direction != DIRECTION_UP){
direction = DIRECTION_DOWN;
}
break;
case LEFT:
if(direction != DIRECTION_RIGHT){
direction = DIRECTION_LEFT;
}
break;
case RIGHT:
if(direction != DIRECTION_LEFT){
direction = DIRECTION_RIGHT;
}
break;
case FIRE:
//暂停和继续
isPaused = !isPaused;
break;
}
}/**
* 线程方法
* 使用精确延时
*/
public void run(){
try{
while (isRun) {
//开始时间
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
if(!isPaused){
//吃食物
eatFood();
//移动
move(direction);
//结束游戏
if(isGameOver()){
break;
}
//控制闪烁
b = !b;
}
//重新绘制
repaint();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
//延时
if(end - start SLEEP_TIME){
Thread.sleep(SLEEP_TIME - (end - start));
}
}
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}
Q2: 求个简单点的Java程序 100行左右。 需要解释。
贪吃蛇游戏 望采纳
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class Snake extends JFrame implements KeyListener{
int Count=0;
Button[][] grid = new Button[20][20];
ArrayListPoint snake_list=new ArrayListPoint();
Point bean=new Point(-1,-1);//保存随机豆子【坐标】
int Direction = 1; //方向标志 1:上 2:下 3:左 4:右
//构造方法
public Snake()
{
//窗体初始化
this.setBounds(400,300,390,395);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
GridLayout f=new GridLayout(20,20);
this.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.gray);
this.setLayout(f);
//初始化20*20个按钮
for(int i=0;i20;i++)
for(int j=0;j20;j++)
{
grid[i][j]=new Button();
this.add(grid[i][j]);
grid[i][j].setVisible(false);
grid[i][j].addKeyListener(this);
grid[i][j].setBackground(Color.blue);
}
//蛇体初始化
grid[10][10].setVisible(true);
grid[11][10].setVisible(true);
grid[12][10].setVisible(true);
grid[13][10].setVisible(true);
grid[14][10].setVisible(true);
//在动态数组中保存蛇体按钮坐标【行列】信息
snake_list.add(new Point(10,10));
snake_list.add(new Point(11,10));
snake_list.add(new Point(12,10));
snake_list.add(new Point(13,10));
snake_list.add(new Point(14,10));
this.rand_bean();
this.setTitle("总分：0");
this.setVisible(true);
}
//该方法随机一个豆子，且不在蛇体上，并使豆子可见
public void rand_bean(){
Random rd=new Random();
do{
bean.x=rd.nextInt(20);//行
bean.y=rd.nextInt(20);//列
}while(snake_list.contains(bean));
grid[bean.x][bean.y].setVisible(true);
grid[bean.x][bean.y].setBackground(Color.red);
}
//判断拟增蛇头是否与自身有碰撞
public boolean is_cross(Point p){
boolean Flag=false;
for(int i=0;isnake_list.size();i++){
if(p.equals(snake_list.get(i) )){
Flag=true;break;
}
}
return Flag;
}
//判断蛇即将前进位置是否有豆子，有返回true，无返回false
public boolean isHaveBean(){
boolean Flag=false;
int x=snake_list.get(0).x;
int y=snake_list.get(0).y;
Point p=null;
if(Direction==1)p=new Point(x-1,y);
if(Direction==2)p=new Point(x+1,y);
if(Direction==3)p=new Point(x,y-1);
if(Direction==4)p=new Point(x,y+1);
if(bean.equals(p))Flag=true;
return Flag;
}
//前进一格
public void snake_move(){
if(isHaveBean()==true){//////////////有豆子吃
Point p=new Point(bean.x,bean.y);//【很重要，保证吃掉的是豆子的复制对象】
snake_list.add(0,p); //吃豆子
grid[p.x][p.y].setBackground(Color.blue);
this.Count++;
this.setTitle("总分："+Count);
this.rand_bean(); //再产生一个豆子
}else{///////////////////无豆子吃
//取原蛇头坐标
int x=snake_list.get(0).x;
int y=snake_list.get(0).y;
//根据蛇头坐标推算出拟新增蛇头坐标
Point p=null;
if(Direction==1)p=new Point(x-1,y);//计算出向上的新坐标
if(Direction==2)p=new Point(x+1,y);//计算出向下的新坐标
if(Direction==3)p=new Point(x,y-1);//计算出向左的新坐标
if(Direction==4)p=new Point(x,y+1);//计算出向右的新坐标
//若拟新增蛇头碰壁，或缠绕则游戏结束
if(p.x0||p.x19|| p.y0||p.y19||is_cross(p)==true){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "游戏结束！");
System.exit(0);
}
//向蛇体增加新的蛇头坐标,并使新蛇头可见
snake_list.add(0,p);
grid[p.x][p.y].setVisible(true);
//删除原蛇尾坐标，使蛇尾不可见
int x1=snake_list.get(snake_list.size()-1).x;
int y1=snake_list.get(snake_list.size()-1).y;
grid[x1][y1].setVisible(false);
snake_list.remove(snake_list.size()-1);
}
}
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_UP Direction!=2) Direction=1;
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN Direction!=1) Direction=2;
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT Direction!=4) Direction=3;
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT Direction!=3) Direction=4;
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) { }
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) { }
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Snake win=new Snake();
while(true){
win.snake_move();
Thread.sleep(300);
}
}
}
Q3: 高手帮忙解释一下JAVA 贪食蛇游戏中蛇的代码
public
class
Snake
implements
Data//蛇类实现了data接口
{
public
Snake()
{
array.add(new
Point(10,
10));//
array.add(new
Point(10,
11));//
array.add(new
Point(10,
12));//
array.add(new
Point(10,
13));//
array.add(new
Point(10,
14));//这五句话是构造一个蛇，这条蛇由五个坐标点连成
currentFlag
=UPFLAG
;//当前的运动方向设为向上
lifeFlag
=
true;//当前蛇的生命设为活着
}
public
void
move()//蛇的运动函数
{
tair
=
(Point)array.get(array.size()
-
1);//得到蛇的尾巴
int
len
=
array.size()
-
2;
for(int
i
=
len;
i
=
0;
i--)//这个for循环把蛇的每一个点都坐标偏移即运动了
{
Point
leftPoint
=
(Point)array.get(i);
Point
rightPoint
=
(Point)array.get(i
+
1);
rightPoint.x
=
leftPoint.x;
rightPoint.y
=
leftPoint.y;//每一个右边的点等于其左边的点，像蛇那样的一缩一张的运动
}
}
public
void
moveHeadLeft()//把蛇的头部转向左边
{
if(currentFlag
==
RIGHTFLAG
||
currentFlag
==
LEFTFLAG)//如果运动方向设为向左或向右则不执行
{
return;
}
move();
Point
point
=
(Point)(array.get(0));
//得到蛇头部
point.x
=
point.x
-
1;//蛇头部横坐标减一，纵坐标不变
point.y
=
point.y;
if(point.x
LEFT)//如果蛇头部不能再左，就不执行
{
lifeFlag
=
false;
}
currentFlag
=
LEFTFLAG;//将蛇运动方向改为左
}
