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java数据库简单代码,数据库编程java
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用java编写一个创建数据库和表的程序的代码怎么写
import java.sql.*;
public class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//一开始必须填一个已经存在的数据库
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=truecharacterEncoding=utf-8";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "123456");
Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
//创建数据库hello
stat.executeUpdate("create database hello");
//打开创建的数据库
stat.close();
conn.close();
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello?useUnicode=truecharacterEncoding=utf-8";
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "123456");
stat = conn.createStatement();
//创建表test
stat.executeUpdate("create table test(id int, name varchar(80))");
//添加数据
stat.executeUpdate("insert into test values(1, '张三')");
stat.executeUpdate("insert into test values(2, '李四')");
//查询数据
ResultSet result = stat.executeQuery("select * from test");
while (result.next())
{
System.out.println(result.getInt("id") + " " + result.getString("name"));
}
//关闭数据库
result.close();
stat.close();
conn.close();
}
}
相关问答
Q1: java连接数据库的代码
用这个类吧.好的话,给我加加分.
import java.sql.*;
/**
* @功能: 一个JDBC的本地化API连接类,封装了数据操作方法,只用传一个SQL语句即可
* @作者: 李开欢
* @日期: 2007/
*/
public class ConnectionDemo {
/*
* 这里可以将常量全部放入另一个类中,以方便修改
*/
private static Connection conn;
private static Statement ps;
private static ResultSet rs;
private static final String DRIVER = "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver";
private static final String URL = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";
private static final String USER ="sa";
private static final String PASS = "sa";
public ConnectionDemo() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
ConnectionDemo.getConnection();
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
System.out.println("连接中...");
try {
Class.forName(ConnectionDemo.DRIVER);
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(ConnectionDemo.URL, ConnectionDemo.USER, ConnectionDemo.PASS);
System.out.println("成功连接");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
public static Statement getStatement(String sql){
System.out.println("执行SQL语句中...");
try {
ps = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("select")){
rs = ps.executeQuery(sql);
System.out.println("执行完查询操作,结果已返回ResultSet集合");
}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("delete")){
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕删除操作");
}else if(sql.substring(0, 6).equals("insert")){
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕增加操作");
}else{
ps.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("已执行完毕更新操作");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ps;
}
public static ResultSet getResultSet(){
System.out.println("查询结果为:");
return rs;
}
public static void closeConnection(){
System.out.println("关闭连接中...");
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
System.out.println("已关闭ResultSet");
}
if (ps != null) {
ps.close();
System.out.println("已关闭Statement");
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
System.out.println("已关闭Connection");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ConnectionDemo.getConnection();
String sql = "delete from type where id = 1";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql);
String sql2 = "insert into type values(1,'教学设备')";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql2);
String sql1 = "select * from type";
ConnectionDemo.getStatement(sql1);
ResultSet rs = ConnectionDemo.getResultSet();
System.out.println("编号 "+"类 型");
try {
while(rs.next()){
System.out.print(" "+rs.getInt(1)+" ");
System.out.println(rs.getString(2));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
ConnectionDemo.closeConnection();
}
}
Q2: java连接数据库mysql代码及简单访问数据库
import java.sql.*;
public class DataBasePractice {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//声明Connection对象
Connection con;
//驱动程序名
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
//URL指向要访问的数据库名mydata
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydata";
//MySQL配置时的用户名
String user = "root";
//MySQL配置时的密码
String password = "root";
//遍历查询结果集
try {
//加载驱动程序
Class.forName(driver);
//1.getConnection()方法，连接MySQL数据库！！
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
if(!con.isClosed())
System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!");
//2.创建statement类对象，用来执行SQL语句！！
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
//要执行的SQL语句
String sql = "select * from student";
//3.ResultSet类，用来存放获取的结果集！！
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
System.out.println("-----------------");
System.out.println("执行结果如下所示:");
System.out.println("-----------------");
System.out.println(" 学号" + "\t" + " 姓名");
System.out.println("-----------------");
String name = null;
String id = null;
while(rs.next()){
//获取stuname这列数据
name = rs.getString("stuname");
//获取stuid这列数据
id = rs.getString("stuid");
//首先使用ISO-8859-1字符集将name解码为字节序列并将结果存储新的字节数组中。
//然后使用GB2312字符集解码指定的字节数组。
name = new String(name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gb2312");
//输出结果
System.out.println(id + "\t" + name);
}
rs.close();
con.close();
} catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
//数据库驱动类异常处理
System.out.println("Sorry,can`t find the Driver!");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(SQLException e) {
//数据库连接失败异常处理
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
System.out.println("数据库数据成功获取！！");
}
}
}
在上面while代码段后面添加以下代码段：
String name = null;
String id = null;
while(rs.next()){
//获取stuname这列数据
name = rs.getString("stuname");
//获取stuid这列数据
id = rs.getString("stuid");
//首先使用ISO-8859-1字符集将name解码为字节序列并将结果存储新的字节数组中。
//然后使用GB2312字符集解码指定的字节数组。
name = new String(name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gb2312");
//输出结果
System.out.println(id + "\t" + name);
}
PreparedStatement psql;
ResultSet res;
//预处理添加数据，其中有两个参数--“？”
psql = con.prepareStatement("insert into student values(?,?)");
psql.setInt(1, 8); //设置参数1，创建id为5的数据
psql.setString(2, "xiaogang"); //设置参数2，name 为小明
psql.executeUpdate(); //执行更新
//预处理更新（修改）数据
psql = con.prepareStatement("update student set stuname = ? where stuid = ?");
psql.setString(1,"xiaowang"); //设置参数1，将name改为王五
psql.setInt(2,10); //设置参数2，将id为2的数据做修改
psql.executeUpdate();
//预处理删除数据
psql = con.prepareStatement("delete from student where stuid = ?");
psql.setInt(1, 5);
psql.executeUpdate();
//查询修改数据后student表中的数据
psql = con.prepareStatement("select*from student");
res = psql.executeQuery(); //执行预处理sql语句
System.out.println("执行增加、修改、删除后的数据");
while(res.next()){
name = res.getString("stuname");
id = res.getString("stuid");
name = new String(name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gb2312");
System.out.println(id + "\t" + name);
}
res.close();
psql.close();
