java实现下载功能代码,java实现下载功能代码的方法

java 如何实现下载功能

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.ProtocolException;

import java.net.URI;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.Random;

/**

*

* 实现了下载的功能*/

public class SimpleTh {

public static void main(String[] args){

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//String path = "倩女幽魂.mp3";//MP3下载的地址

String path ="";

try {

new SimpleTh().download(path, 3); //对象调用下载的方法

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static String getFilename(String path){//获得文件的名字

return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/')+1);

}

public void download(String path,int threadsize) throws Exception//下载的方法

{//参数 下载地址，线程数量

URL url = new URL(path);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//获取HttpURLConnection对象

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求格式，这里是GET格式

conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);//

int filelength = conn.getContentLength();//获取要下载文件的长度

String filename = getFilename(path);

File saveFile = new File(filename);

RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");

accessFile.setLength(filelength);

accessFile.close();

int block = filelength%threadsize ==0?filelength/threadsize:filelength/threadsize+1;

for(int threadid = 0;threadid=threadsize;threadid++){

new DownloadThread(url,saveFile,block,threadid).start();

}

}

private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{

private URL url;

private File saveFile;

private int block;//每条线程下载的长度

private int threadid;//线程id

public DownloadThread(URL url,File saveFile,int block,int threadid){

this.url = url;

this.saveFile= saveFile;

this.block = block;

this.threadid = threadid;

}

@Override

public void run() {

//计算开始位置的公式：线程id*每条线程下载的数据长度=？

//计算结束位置的公式：（线程id+1）*每条线程下载数据长度-1=？

int startposition = threadid*block;

int endposition = (threadid+1)*block-1;

try {

try {

RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile, "rwd");

accessFile.seek(startposition);//设置从什么位置写入数据

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);

conn.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes= "+startposition+"-"+endposition);

InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();

byte[]buffer = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){

accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

inStream.close();

accessFile.close();

System.out.println("线程id："+threadid+"下载完成");

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

参考一下这个代码。

相关问答

Q1: 通过java实现文件下载

在jsp/servlet中断点/多线程下载文件

%@ page import="java.io.File" %%@ page import="java.io.IOException" %%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %%@ page import="java.io.RandomAccessFile" %%! public void downloadFile(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, File file) throws IOException { RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r"); java.io.FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(raf.getFD()); response.setHeader("Server", ""); response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); long pos = 0; long len; len = raf.length(); if (request.getHeader("Range") != null) { response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); pos = Long.parseLong(request.getHeader("Range") .replaceAll("bytes=", "") .replaceAll("-", "") ); } response.setHeader("Content-Length", Long.toString(len - pos)); if (pos != 0) { response.setHeader("Content-Range", new StringBuffer() .append("bytes ") .append(pos) .append("-") .append(Long.toString(len - 1)) .append("/") .append(len) .toString() ); } response.setContentType("application/octet-stream"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", new StringBuffer() .append("attachment;filename=\"") .append(file.getName()) .append("\"").toString()); raf.seek(pos); byte[] b = new byte[2048]; int i; OutputStream outs = response.getOutputStream(); while ((i = raf.read(b)) != -1) { outs.write(b, 0, i); } raf.close(); fis.close(); }%% String filePath = request.getParameter("file"); filePath = application.getRealPath(filePath); File file = new File(filePath); downloadFile(request, response, file);%

是否可以解决您的问题？

Q2: 用java语言编写一个下载程序

package com.etc.week6.day04; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.UnknownHostException; /** * socket 8801 * 各种流..... * 线程... * 1: 请选择需要下载文件: * 2:文件的标记 * 3: 正在下载.... * 4: 接受服务器文件内容 * 写入指定目录下.... */ public class DownloadClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException, InterruptedException { new DownloadClient().startup(); } private String desRoot="demo/pp/"; public void startup() throws UnknownHostException, IOException, InterruptedException{ System.out.println("client:"); Socket s= new Socket("localhost",5555); DataInputStream dis= new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream()); DataOutputStream dos= new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)); // 1: String fileList = dis.readUTF(); System.out.println("选择下载的文件的标号...."); System.out.println(fileList); // 2 控制台输入的文件标号 String fileNum = br.readLine(); dos.writeUTF(fileNum); System.out.println("正在下载......"); Thread.sleep(3000); // 3 获取服务端传过来的文件名 进行下载 String fileName = dis.readUTF(); // 获取服务端传过来的文件名.... // 4: 指定到目标目录下..... File file =new File(desRoot,fileName); BufferedOutputStream bos= new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(file)); int b=-1; while((b=dis.read())!=-1){ bos.write(b); } bos.close(); System.out.println("文件下载结束"); if(s!=null){ s.close(); } } }

Q3: java下载功能实现

楼主得在后台的控制器中用reponse的输出流转化一下，我给你个例子。

InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];fis.read(buffer);fis.close();response.reset();response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes("gbk"),"ISO-8859-1"));response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + excelFile.length());OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");toClient.write(buffer);toClient.flush();toClient.close();

求采纳为满意回答。

Q4: java 下载功能

下载功能实际上就是将远程服务器的文件流通过ftp功能转换为本地文件流进行存储。举例：

/**

*下载并解压文件

*

* @param localFilePath

* @param fileName

* @param routeFilepath

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String fileDownloadByFtp(String localFilePath, String fileName,String routeFilepath) throws Exception {

FileInputStream fis = null;

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;

FileOutputStream fos = null;

FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();

String SFP = System.getProperty("file.separator");

String bl = "false";

try {

Log.info("下载并解密文件开始");

Log.info("连接远程下载服务器"+CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME+":"+22);

ftpClient.connect(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBHOSTNAME, 22);

ftpClient.login(CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINNAME, CCFCCBUtil.CCFCCBLOGINPASSWORD);

FTPFile[] fs;

ftpClient.makeDirectory(routeFilepath);

ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(routeFilepath);

bl = "false";

fs = ftpClient.listFiles();

for (FTPFile ff : fs) {

if (ff.getName().equals(fileName)) {

bl = "true";

Log.info("下载文件开始。");

ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);

// 设置文件类型（二进制）

ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);

InputStream is = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(fileName);

bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(is.available());

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int count = 0;

while ((count = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

bos.write(buffer, 0, count);

}

bos.flush();

fos = new FileOutputStream(localFilePath+SFP+fileName);

fos.write(bos.toByteArray());

Log.info("下载文件结束："+localFilePath);

}

}

Log.info("检查文件是否存："+fileName+" "+bl);

if("false".equals(bl)){

ViewUtil.dataSEErrorPerformedCommon("查询无结果，请稍后再查询。");

return bl;

}

return bl;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw e;

} finally {

if (fis != null) {

try {

fis.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);

}

}

if (bos != null) {

try {

bos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);

}

}

if (fos != null) {

try {

fos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.info(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);

}

}

}

}

备注：只需要修改 ftpClient.connect方法中的用户名和密码即可进行远程服务器连接下载，具体的根据实际情况修改即可。

Q5: java 实现下载

首先有2种方法：

1. 用超链接标签直接链接至文件路径，前提是这个文件在项目系统的相对路径下；

2. 利用java代码实现，先读取文件，然后以流的形式发送到浏览器；这种方法就是不管文件在操作系统的什么地方都可以读取；而且还可以重写客户接受的文件的名称。

类似的代码你上网查查就可以了，很多的