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java目录代码,Java项目目录
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何用Java代码列出一个目录下所有的文件
你好提问者:
如果解决了你的问题，请采纳，若有疑问请追问，谢谢！
package com.zyx.cn.baidu_test;
import java.io.File;
public class GetListFile {
public static void main(String[] args) {
showFileName("C:\\Test");
}
private static void showFileName(String path) {
File file =new File(path);
if(file.exists()){//判断文件是否存在
if(file.isDirectory()){//判断file是否是文件夹
File[] listFiles =file.listFiles();//获取文件下的子文件
// 目录下文件
if(listFiles.length == 0){
System.out.println("该文件夹下没有文件");
}
for (File f : listFiles) {
if(f.isDirectory()){//判断file是否是文件夹
System.out.println("文件夹："+f.getName());
showFileName(f.getAbsolutePath());//文件夹就继续遍历下的子文件
}else if(f.isFile()){
System.out.println("文件："+f.getName());
}else {
System.err.println("未知错误");
}
}
}
}
}
}
结果：
文件：Test.docx
文件：test.txt
文件：Wb.java
结果：
文件夹：Hello
文件：world.txt
文件：Test.docx
文件：test.txt
文件：Wb.java
相关问答
Q1: 求java树形目录代码范例
给你一个。一共三个类。是个资源管理器的代码
// FileList.java
package tl.exercise.swing;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.ListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.ListModel;
import javax.swing.event.ListDataListener;
public class FileList
extends JList {
// PathNode theNode;
FileListModel dataModel;
static final long serialVersionUID = 10;
public FileList() {
dataModel = new FileListModel();
setModel(dataModel);
this.setCellRenderer(new MyCellRenderer());
}
public void fireTreeSelectionChanged(I_fileSystem node) {
// Vector files = node.getFiles();
// theNode = node;
dataModel.setNode(node);
updateUI();
}
}
class FileListModel implements ListModel {
FileList theList;
I_fileSystem node;
char fileType = I_fileSystem.ALL;
public void setNode(I_fileSystem node) {
this.node = node;
}
public Object getElementAt(int index) {
if (node != null) {
return ((I_fileSystem) node).getChild(fileType, index);
} else {
return null;
}
}
public int getSize() {
if (node != null) {
return ((I_fileSystem) node).getChildCount(fileType);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
public void addListDataListener(ListDataListener l) {
}
public void removeListDataListener(ListDataListener l) {
}
}
class MyCellRenderer extends JLabel implements ListCellRenderer {
public MyCellRenderer() {
setOpaque(true);
}
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(
JList list,
Object value,
int index,
boolean isSelected,
boolean cellHasFocus)
{
FolderNode node = (FolderNode) value;
setIcon(node.getIcon());
setText(value.toString());
setBackground(isSelected ? Color.BLUE.darker().darker() : Color.WHITE);
setForeground(isSelected ? Color.WHITE : Color.BLACK);
return this;
}
}
package tl.exercise.swing;
//JExplorer.java
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;
public class JExplorer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(new UI(frame));
frame.pack();
Dimension screen = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
int left = (screen.width - frame.getWidth()) / 2;
int top = (screen.height - frame.getHeight()) / 2;
frame.setLocation(left, top);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
class UI extends JPanel {
// implements I_menuHandler{
static final long serialVersionUID = 0l;
static int LEFT_WIDTH = 200;
static int RIGHT_WIDTH = 300;
static int WINDOW_HEIGHT = 300;
JFrame frame = null;
public UI(JFrame frame) {
// EmptyBorder eb = new EmptyBorder(1,1,1,1);
this.frame = frame;
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED));
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
FileList list = new FileList();
FileTree tree = new FileTree(list);
tree.setDoubleBuffered(true);
list.setDoubleBuffered(true);
JScrollPane treeView = new JScrollPane(tree);
treeView.setPreferredSize(
new Dimension(LEFT_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT));
JScrollPane listView = new JScrollPane(list);
listView.setPreferredSize(
new Dimension(RIGHT_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT));
JSplitPane pane =
new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT, treeView,
listView);
pane.setDividerLocation(300);
pane.setDividerSize(4);
// pane.setDoubleBuffered(true);
add(pane);
}
}
package tl.exercise.swing;
//FileTree.java
/***********************************************************
* Author: Jason
* email: tl21cen@hotmail.com
* CSDN blog:
***********************************************************/
import java.awt.Component;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.event.TreeExpansionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TreeExpansionListener;
import javax.swing.event.TreeModelListener;
import javax.swing.event.TreeSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TreeSelectionListener;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.tree.TreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;
public class FileTree extends JTree {
static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
private FileList theList;
public FileTree(FileList list) {
theList = list;
setModel(new FileSystemModel(new FolderNode()));
this.setCellRenderer(new FolderRenderer());
addTreeSelectionListener(new TreeSelectionListener() {
public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent tse) {
}
});
this.setSelectionRow(0);
}
public void fireValueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent tse) {
TreePath tp = tse.getNewLeadSelectionPath();
Object o = tp.getLastPathComponent();
// theList.fireTreeSelectionChanged((PathNode)o);
theList.fireTreeSelectionChanged((FolderNode) o);
}
public void fireTreeCollapsed(TreePath path) {
super.fireTreeCollapsed(path);
TreePath curpath = getSelectionPath();
if (path.isDescendant(curpath)) {
setSelectionPath(path);
}
}
public void fireTreeWillExpand(TreePath path) {
System.out.println("Path will expand is " + path);
}
public void fireTreeWillCollapse(TreePath path) {
System.out.println("Path will collapse is " + path);
}
class ExpansionListener implements TreeExpansionListener {
FileTree tree;
public ExpansionListener(FileTree ft) {
tree = ft;
}
public void treeCollapsed(TreeExpansionEvent tee) {
}
public void treeExpanded(TreeExpansionEvent tee) {
}
}
}
class FileSystemModel implements TreeModel {
I_fileSystem theRoot;
char fileType = I_fileSystem.DIRECTORY;
public FileSystemModel(I_fileSystem fs) {
theRoot = fs;
}
public Object getRoot() {
return theRoot;
}
public Object getChild(Object parent, int index) {
return ((I_fileSystem) parent).getChild(fileType, index);
}
public int getChildCount(Object parent) {
return ((I_fileSystem) parent).getChildCount(fileType);
}
public boolean isLeaf(Object node) {
return ((I_fileSystem) node).isLeaf(fileType);
}
public int getIndexOfChild(Object parent, Object child) {
return ((I_fileSystem) parent).getIndexOfChild(fileType, child);
}
public void valueForPathChanged(TreePath path, Object newValue) {
}
public void addTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener l) {
}
public void removeTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener l) {
}
}
interface I_fileSystem {
final public static char DIRECTORY = 'D';
final public static char FILE = 'F';
final public static char ALL = 'A';
public Icon getIcon();
public I_fileSystem getChild(char fileType, int index);
public int getChildCount(char fileType);
public boolean isLeaf(char fileType);
public int getIndexOfChild(char fileType, Object child);
}
/**
* A data model for a JTree. This model explorer windows file system directly.
*
* p
* Perhaps there is a fatal bug with this design. For speed, each of instances
* of this model contains file objects of subdirectory, up to now, there isn't
* any method to release them until program be end. I'm afraid that the memory
* would be full of if the file system is large enough and JVM memery size
* setted too small.
*
* p
* I won't pay more attention to solve it. it isn't goal of current a exercise.
*
* @author Jason
*/
class FolderNode implements I_fileSystem {
// private static FolderNode theRoot;
private static FileSystemView fsView;
private static boolean showHiden = true;;
private File theFile;
private VectorFile all = new VectorFile();
private VectorFile folder = new VectorFile();
/**
* set that whether apply hiden file.
*
* @param ifshow
*/
public void setShowHiden(boolean ifshow) {
showHiden = ifshow;
}
public Icon getIcon() {
return fsView.getSystemIcon(theFile);
}
public String toString() {
// return fsView.
return fsView.getSystemDisplayName(theFile);
}
/**
* create a root node. by default, it should be the DeskTop in window file
* system.
*
*/
public FolderNode() {
fsView = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView();
theFile = fsView.getHomeDirectory();
prepareChildren();
}
private void prepareChildren() {
File[] files = fsView.getFiles(theFile, showHiden);
for (int i = 0; i files.length; i++) {
all.add(files[i]);
if (files[i].isDirectory()
!files[i].toString().toLowerCase().endsWith(".lnk")) {
folder.add(files[i]);
}
}
}
private FolderNode(File file) {
theFile = file;
prepareChildren();
}
public FolderNode getChild(char fileType, int index) {
if (I_fileSystem.DIRECTORY == fileType) {
return new FolderNode(folder.get(index));
} else if (I_fileSystem.ALL == fileType) {
return new FolderNode(all.get(index));
} else if (I_fileSystem.FILE == fileType) {
return null;
} else {
return null;
}
}
public int getChildCount(char fileType) {
if (I_fileSystem.DIRECTORY == fileType) {
return folder.size();
} else if (I_fileSystem.ALL == fileType) {
return all.size();
} else if (I_fileSystem.FILE == fileType) {
return -1;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
public boolean isLeaf(char fileType) {
if (I_fileSystem.DIRECTORY == fileType) {
return folder.size() == 0;
} else if (I_fileSystem.ALL == fileType) {
return all.size() == 0;
} else if (I_fileSystem.FILE == fileType) {
return true;
} else {
return true;
}
}
public int getIndexOfChild(char fileType, Object child) {
if (child instanceof FolderNode) {
if (I_fileSystem.DIRECTORY == fileType) {
return folder.indexOf(((FolderNode) child).theFile);
} else if (I_fileSystem.ALL == fileType) {
return all.indexOf(((FolderNode) child).theFile);
} else if (I_fileSystem.FILE == fileType) {
return -1;
} else {
return -1;
}
} else {
return -1;
}
}
}
class FolderRenderer extends DefaultTreeCellRenderer {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public Component getTreeCellRendererComponent(JTree tree, Object value,
boolean sel, boolean expanded, boolean leaf, int row,
boolean hasFocus) {
I_fileSystem node = (I_fileSystem) value;
Icon icon = node.getIcon();
setLeafIcon(icon);
setOpenIcon(icon);
setClosedIcon(icon);
return super.getTreeCellRendererComponent(tree, value, sel, expanded,
leaf, row, hasFocus);
}
}
Q2: 用java写一个代码实现： 如何列出某个目录下的所有子目录
/**
* 列出文件夹下的子文件夹名
* @param localRoot
* @throws content
*/
public static void list(String localRoot) throws Exception {
File[] fs = new File(localRoot).listFiles();
if ((fs == null) || (fs.length = 0)) {
System.out.println("空文件夹");
return;
}
for (File f : fs) {
if (f.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("目录:"+ f.getName());
}
}
}
建立个class然后见个main方法调用一下就可以了！
Q3: java创建目录或文件夹的方法？
1、File类的createNewFile根据抽象路径创建一个新的空文件，当抽象路径制定的文件存在时，创建失败
2、File类的mkdir方法根据抽象路径创建目录
3、File类的mkdirs方法根据抽象路径创建目录，包括创建必需但不存在的父目录
4、File类的createTempFile方法创建临时文件，可以制定临时文件的文件名前缀、后缀及文件所在的目录，如果不指定目录，则存放在系统的临时文件夹下。
5、除mkdirs方法外，以上方法在创建文件和目录时，必须保证目标文件不存在，而且父目录存在，否则会创建失败
示例代码如下：
package book.io;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CreateFileUtil {
public static boolean createFile(String destFileName) {
File file = new File(destFileName);
if(file.exists()) {
System.out.println("创建单个文件" + destFileName + "失败，目标文件已存在！");
return false;
}
if (destFileName.endsWith(File.separator)) {
System.out.println("创建单个文件" + destFileName + "失败，目标文件不能为目录！");
return false;
}
//判断目标文件所在的目录是否存在
if(!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
//如果目标文件所在的目录不存在，则创建父目录
System.out.println("目标文件所在目录不存在，准备创建它！");
if(!file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
System.out.println("创建目标文件所在目录失败！");
return false;
}
}
//创建目标文件
try {
if (file.createNewFile()) {
System.out.println("创建单个文件" + destFileName + "成功！");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("创建单个文件" + destFileName + "失败！");
return false;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("创建单个文件" + destFileName + "失败！" + e.getMessage());
return false;
}
}
public static boolean createDir(String destDirName) {
File dir = new File(destDirName);
if (dir.exists()) {
System.out.println("创建目录" + destDirName + "失败，目标目录已经存在");
return false;
}
if (!destDirName.endsWith(File.separator)) {
destDirName = destDirName + File.separator;
}
//创建目录
if (dir.mkdirs()) {
System.out.println("创建目录" + destDirName + "成功！");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("创建目录" + destDirName + "失败！");
return false;
}
}
public static String createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix, String dirName) {
File tempFile = null;
if (dirName == null) {
try{
//在默认文件夹下创建临时文件
tempFile = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);
//返回临时文件的路径
return tempFile.getCanonicalPath();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("创建临时文件失败！" + e.getMessage());
return null;
}
} else {
File dir = new File(dirName);
//如果临时文件所在目录不存在，首先创建
if (!dir.exists()) {
if (!CreateFileUtil.createDir(dirName)) {
System.out.println("创建临时文件失败，不能创建临时文件所在的目录！");
return null;
}
}
try {
//在指定目录下创建临时文件
tempFile = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, dir);
return tempFile.getCanonicalPath();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("创建临时文件失败！" + e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建目录
String dirName = "D:/work/temp/temp0/temp1";
CreateFileUtil.createDir(dirName);
//创建文件
String fileName = dirName + "/temp2/tempFile.txt";
CreateFileUtil.createFile(fileName);
//创建临时文件
String prefix = "temp";
String suffix = ".txt";
for (int i = 0; i 10; i++) {
System.out.println("创建了临时文件："
+ CreateFileUtil.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, dirName));
}
//在默认目录下创建临时文件
for (int i = 0; i 10; i++) {
System.out.println("在默认目录下创建了临时文件："
+ CreateFileUtil.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, null));
}
}
}
输出结果：
创建目录D:/work/temp/temp0/temp1成功！
目标文件所在目录不存在，准备创建它！
创建单个文件D:/work/temp/temp0/temp1/temp2/tempFile.txt成功！
创建了临时文件：D:work emp emp0 emp1 emp5171.txt
创建了临时文件：D:work emp emp0 emp1 emp5172.txt
创建了临时文件：D:work emp emp0 emp1 emp5173.txt
创建了临时文件：D:work emp emp0 emp1 emp5174.txt
创建了临时文件：D:work emp emp0 emp1 emp5175.txt
创建了临时文件：D:work emp emp0 emp1 emp5176.txt
创建了临时文件：D:work emp emp0 emp1 emp5177.txt
创建了临时文件：D:work emp emp0 emp1 emp5178.txt
创建了临时文件：D:work emp emp0 emp1 emp5179.txt
创建了临时文件：D:work emp emp0 emp1 emp5180.txt
在默认目录下创建了临时文件：C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorLocal SettingsTemp emp5181.txt
在默认目录下创建了临时文件：C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorLocal SettingsTemp emp5182.txt
在默认目录下创建了临时文件：C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorLocal SettingsTemp emp5183.txt
在默认目录下创建了临时文件：C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorLocal SettingsTemp emp5184.txt
在默认目录下创建了临时文件：C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorLocal SettingsTemp emp5185.txt
在默认目录下创建了临时文件：C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorLocal SettingsTemp emp5186.txt
在默认目录下创建了临时文件：C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorLocal SettingsTemp emp5187.txt
在默认目录下创建了临时文件：C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorLocal SettingsTemp emp5188.txt
在默认目录下创建了临时文件：C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorLocal SettingsTemp emp5189.txt
在默认目录下创建了临时文件：C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorLocal SettingsTemp emp5190.txt
Q4: 如何用JAVA代码创建一个文件夹？
File类里面有两个方法可以实现：\x0d\x0a一个是mkdir():创建此抽象路径名指定的目录。\x0d\x0a另外一个是mkdirs(): 创建此抽象路径名指定的目录，包括所有必需但不存在的父目录。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a比如你想在A文件夹创建一个B文件夹，并在B文件夹下创建c和D文件夹，可以用下面的代码实现：\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aimport java.io.File;\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0apublic class Test {\x0d\x0a public static void main(String args[]) {\x0d\x0a File file = new File("D:\\A\\B\\C");\x0d\x0a file.mkdirs();\x0d\x0a \x0d\x0a file = new File("D:\\A\\B\\D");\x0d\x0a file.mkdir();\x0d\x0a }\x0d\x0a}
Q5: java创建目录
贴上正确代码：你的代码本来没有什么问题的，但是只能够通过DOS下去运行，如果要在eclipse这些工具运行只能在arguments里面输入参数，谢谢采纳
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Exceptle13_1 {
public void newFolder(String newfolder) {
try {
String filepath = newfolder;
File myPath = new File(filepath);
if (!myPath.exists()) {
myPath.mkdir();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("新建目录存在");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String mynewpath = new Scanner(System.in).next();
System.out.println(mynewpath);
Exceptle13_1 createNewFolder = new Exceptle13_1();
createNewFolder.newFolder(mynewpath);
}
}
