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1.1、安装Erlang版本要求

Erlang安装需要对应各自的版本 http://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html

相关问答

Q1: 1.2、 Erlang安装

1、目录准备

cd /usr/local/src/ mkdir rabbitmq cd rabbitmq

2、添加仓库地址

为了减少安装的错误我们使用仓库安装 ,类似于maven

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo

Erlang20.xonCentOS7: #In/etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq_erlang.repo 
[rabbitmq_erlang] name=rabbitmq_erlang baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 
#PackageCloud'srepositorykeyandRabbitMQpackagesigningkey 
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey 
       https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 
[rabbitmq_erlang-source] name=rabbitmq_erlang-source 
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 
#PackageCloud'srepositorykeyandRabbitMQpackagesigningkey 
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey 
       https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 
# 对应版本可参考: https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm

3、安装erlang

sudoyuminstallerlang  验证 erl

2、安装RabbitMQ

网站: http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html

RabbitMQ-Server使用是分linux版本的,我们可以使用cat /etc/issue 或者 cat /etc/redhat-release命令查看linux版本

Q2: 下载:

https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.3/rabbitmq-server-3.8.3-1.el7.noarch.rpm
上传到rabbitmq

vi/etc/yum.repos.d/mq.repo

#CentOS7 
[bintray-rabbitmq-server] name=bintray-rabbitmq-rpm 
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/rabbitmq-server/v3.8.x/el/7/ gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0 enabled=1

Q3: 安装：

rpm--importhttps://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc yuminstallrabbitmq-server-3.8.3-1.el7.noarch.rpm-y

Q4: 启动、停止

service rabbitmq-server start
service rabbitmq-server stop
service rabbitmq-server restart

Q5: 设置开机启动

chkconfig rabbitmq-server on

Q6: 设置配置文件

cd /etc/rabbitmq
cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.8.3/rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/
mv rabbitmq.config.example rabbitmq.config

Q7: 开启用户远程访问

vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

注意要去掉后面的逗号。

Q8: 开启web界面管理工具

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
service rabbitmq-server restart
添加用户并开放远程
rabbitmqctl add_user mq 123456
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags username administrator
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / username '.*' '.*' '.*'

Q9: 防火墙开放15672端口

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 15672 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
开放防火墙端口
 centos7:
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

3、RabbitMQ配置

RabbitMQ有一套默认的配置,能够满足日常开发需求,如果需要修改,需要自己创建一个配置文件
touch /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
配置文件示例:
https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/blob/master/docs/rabbitmq.conf.example
配置项说明:
https://www.rabbitmq.com/configure.html#config-items