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selenium+Page Objects(第三话)
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写好BasePage基类和页面元素定位后，就可以针对每个页面写业务逻辑了
1.编写每个页面page类，拿其中一个页面为例
fourth_page.py（名字我随便取的，实际中希望能取一些有意义的名字）
# coding: utf-8
# author: hmk
from pages.BasePage import BasePage
from locators.locators import Locators
class FourthPage(BasePage):
"""定义一个page类，继承自BasePage类"""
upload_button1 = Locators.fourth_page_locators["upload_button1"] # 材料列表第一个材料的上传按钮
upload_t = Locators.fourth_page_locators["upload_t"]
upload_true = Locators.fourth_page_locators["upload_true"] # 去掉上传隐藏属性后的真实上传按钮
confirm = Locators.fourth_page_locators["confirm"] # 上传弹窗的确定按钮
nextstep = Locators.fourth_page_locators["nextstep"] # 下一步按钮
backstep = Locators.fourth_page_locators["backstep"] # 上一步按钮
def upload_button(self):
"""点击【上传】按钮"""
self.click(self.upload_button1)
def upload_local(self):
"""在上传弹窗中继续点击【本地上传】按钮"""
self.click(self.upload_t)
def hand_js(self):
"""调用js方法，执行js脚本"""
js = 'document.querySelector("#i_select_files>input").style="";'
self.script(js)
def true_upload(self):
"""去掉上传按钮隐藏属性后，传入文件"""
self.send_keys(self.upload_true, "D:\\QQfile\qw.txt")
def confirm_button(self):
"""点击【确定】关闭弹窗"""
self.click(self.confirm)
def next_step(self):
"""点击【下一步】，进入下一页面"""
self.click(self.nextstep)
fourth_page.py（名字我随便取的，实际中希望能取一些有意义的名字） # coding: utf-8
# author: hmk from pages.BasePage import BasePage
from locators.locators import Locators class FourthPage(BasePage):
"""定义一个page类，继承自BasePage类"""
upload_button1 = Locators.fourth_page_locators["upload_button1"] # 材料列表第一个材料的上传按钮
upload_t = Locators.fourth_page_locators["upload_t"]
upload_true = Locators.fourth_page_locators["upload_true"] # 去掉上传隐藏属性后的真实上传按钮
confirm = Locators.fourth_page_locators["confirm"] # 上传弹窗的确定按钮
nextstep = Locators.fourth_page_locators["nextstep"] # 下一步按钮
backstep = Locators.fourth_page_locators["backstep"] # 上一步按钮 def upload_button(self):
"""点击【上传】按钮"""
self.click(self.upload_button1) def upload_local(self):
"""在上传弹窗中继续点击【本地上传】按钮"""
self.click(self.upload_t) def hand_js(self):
"""调用js方法，执行js脚本"""
js = 'document.querySelector("#i_select_files>input").style="";'
self.script(js) def true_upload(self):
"""去掉上传按钮隐藏属性后，传入文件"""
self.send_keys(self.upload_true, "D:\\QQfile\qw.txt") def confirm_button(self):
"""点击【确定】关闭弹窗"""
self.click(self.confirm) def next_step(self):
"""点击【下一步】，进入下一页面"""
self.click(self.nextstep)
通过调用BasePage中的方法，来进一步编写这个页面用到的一些操作，最后在测试用例中根据业务场景来调用这些封装好的方法
2.编写测试用例
# coding: utf-8
# author: hmk
import unittest
import time
from pages.first_page import FirstPage
from pages.second_page import SecondPage
from pages.third_page import ThirdPage
from pages.fourth_page import FourthPage
from selenium import webdriver
class TestUni(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
cls.url = "approveSeq=6578"
# self.run = BasePage(self.driver)
# self.run.open(self.url)
cls.first = FirstPage(cls.driver)
cls.first.open(cls.url)
cls.second = SecondPage(cls.driver)
cls.third = ThirdPage(cls.driver)
cls.fourth = FourthPage(cls.driver)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
time.sleep(2)
cls.driver = cls.driver
cls.driver.quit()
def test_01(self):
time.sleep(6)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
# self.first.click_agree_button()
print(self.first.get_current_url())
self.first.click_agree_button()
def test_02(self):
time.sleep(3)
self.second.handle_js()
# js = "var q = document.documentElement.scrollTop=1000"
# self.driver.execute_script(js)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.second.begin_deal()
time.sleep(6)
def test_03(self):
self.third.handle_js() #
self.third.input_custName()
self.third.input_custAddr()
self.third.input_custLegalMan()
self.third.input_custCerId()
self.third.input_custContactPerson()
self.third.input_custCardId()
self.third.click_nextstep()
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
# coding: utf-8
# author: hmk import unittest
import time
from pages.first_page import FirstPage
from pages.second_page import SecondPage
from pages.third_page import ThirdPage
from pages.fourth_page import FourthPage
from selenium import webdriver class TestUni(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
cls.url = "approveSeq=6578"
# self.run = BasePage(self.driver)
# self.run.open(self.url)
cls.first = FirstPage(cls.driver)
cls.first.open(cls.url)
cls.second = SecondPage(cls.driver)
cls.third = ThirdPage(cls.driver)
cls.fourth = FourthPage(cls.driver) @classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
time.sleep(2)
cls.driver = cls.driver
cls.driver.quit() def test_01(self):
time.sleep(6)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
# self.first.click_agree_button()
print(self.first.get_current_url())
self.first.click_agree_button() def test_02(self):
time.sleep(3) self.second.handle_js()
# js = "var q = document.documentElement.scrollTop=1000"
# self.driver.execute_script(js)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.second.begin_deal()
time.sleep(6) def test_03(self):
self.third.handle_js() #
self.third.input_custName()
self.third.input_custAddr()
self.third.input_custLegalMan()
self.third.input_custCerId()
self.third.input_custContactPerson()
self.third.input_custCardId()
self.third.click_nextstep()
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
在每个用例汇中调用page类中定义的操作方法，构建业务场景。
综合前面几篇内容，把如何根据page objects设计模式进行ui自动化测试的思路以及基本实现方法说了一遍，当然其中还有一些不足，后续功能可以自己根据需要添加(比如添加日志、添加每一步的断言、生成测试报告)
2018-05-11 15:56:42
