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kafka java动态获取topic并动态创建消费者
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1.获取所有topic
package com.example.demo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List; import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper; public class zookeeper { public static void main(String[] args) {
String connectString = "172.16.10.211:2181";
int sessionTimeout = 4000;
Watcher watcher = new Watcher() {
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
}
};
try {
ZooKeeper zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, watcher);
List<String> list = zooKeeper.getChildren("/brokers/topics", false);
int len = list.size();
for(int i = 1;i < len;i++){
System.out.println(list.get(i));
//此处动态生成消费者
//JavaKafkaConsumerHighAPI example = new JavaKafkaConsumerHighAPI(list.get(i), 1);
//new Thread(example).start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeeperException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.参考http://www.cnblogs.com/liuming1992/p/6432626.html生成消费者，这里进行了小小的改造
package com.example.demo;
import kafka.consumer.*;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;
import kafka.message.MessageAndMetadata;
import kafka.serializer.StringDecoder;
import kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties; import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /**
* 自定义简单Kafka消费者， 使用高级API
* Created by gerry on 12/21.
*/
public class JavaKafkaConsumerHighAPI implements Runnable {
/**
* Kafka数据消费对象
*/
private ConsumerConnector consumer; /**
* Kafka Topic名称
*/
private String topic; /**
* 线程数量，一般就是Topic的分区数量
*/
private int numThreads; /**
* 线程池
*/
private ExecutorService executorPool; /**
* 构造函数
*
* @param topic Kafka消息Topic主题
* @param numThreads 处理数据的线程数/可以理解为Topic的分区数
* @param zookeeper Kafka的Zookeeper连接字符串
* @param groupId 该消费者所属group ID的值
*/
public JavaKafkaConsumerHighAPI(String topic, int numThreads) {
// 1. 创建Kafka连接器
this.consumer = Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(createConsumerConfig("172.16.10.211:2181", "test-consumer-group"));
// 2. 数据赋值
this.topic = topic;
this.numThreads = numThreads;
} @Override
public void run() {
// 1. 指定Topic
Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
topicCountMap.put(this.topic, this.numThreads); // 2. 指定数据的解码器
StringDecoder keyDecoder = new StringDecoder(new VerifiableProperties());
StringDecoder valueDecoder = new StringDecoder(new VerifiableProperties()); // 3. 获取连接数据的迭代器对象集合
/**
* Key: Topic主题
* Value: 对应Topic的数据流读取器，大小是topicCountMap中指定的topic大小
*/
Map<String, List<KafkaStream<String, String>>> consumerMap = this.consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap, keyDecoder, valueDecoder); // 4. 从返回结果中获取对应topic的数据流处理器
List<KafkaStream<String, String>> streams = consumerMap.get(this.topic); // 5. 创建线程池
this.executorPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(this.numThreads); // 6. 构建数据输出对象
int threadNumber = 0;
for (final KafkaStream<String, String> stream : streams) {
this.executorPool.submit(new ConsumerKafkaStreamProcesser(stream, threadNumber,topic));
threadNumber++;
}
} public void shutdown() {
// 1. 关闭和Kafka的连接，这样会导致stream.hashNext返回false
if (this.consumer != null) {
this.consumer.shutdown();
} // 2. 关闭线程池，会等待线程的执行完成
if (this.executorPool != null) {
// 2.1 关闭线程池
this.executorPool.shutdown(); // 2.2. 等待关闭完成, 等待五秒
try {
if (!this.executorPool.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
System.out.println("Timed out waiting for consumer threads to shut down, exiting uncleanly!!");
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Interrupted during shutdown, exiting uncleanly!!");
}
} } /**
* 根据传入的zk的连接信息和groupID的值创建对应的ConsumerConfig对象
*
* @param zookeeper zk的连接信息，类似于：<br/>
* hadoop-senior01.ibeifeng.com:2181,hadoop-senior02.ibeifeng.com:2181/kafka
* @param groupId 该kafka consumer所属的group id的值， group id值一样的kafka consumer会进行负载均衡
* @return Kafka连接信息
*/
private ConsumerConfig createConsumerConfig(String zookeeper, String groupId) {
// 1. 构建属性对象
Properties prop = new Properties();
// 2. 添加相关属性
prop.put("group.id", groupId); // 指定分组id
prop.put("zookeeper.connect", zookeeper); // 指定zk的连接url
prop.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "400"); //
prop.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200");
prop.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
// 3. 构建ConsumerConfig对象
return new ConsumerConfig(prop);
} /**
* Kafka消费者数据处理线程
*/
public static class ConsumerKafkaStreamProcesser implements Runnable {
// Kafka数据流
private KafkaStream<String, String> stream;
// 线程ID编号
private int threadNumber;
private String topic; public ConsumerKafkaStreamProcesser(KafkaStream<String, String> stream, int threadNumber,String topic) {
this.stream = stream;
this.threadNumber = threadNumber;
this.topic = topic;
} @Override
public void run() {
// 1. 获取数据迭代器
ConsumerIterator<String, String> iter = this.stream.iterator();
// 2. 迭代输出数据
while (iter.hasNext()) {
// 2.1 获取数据值
MessageAndMetadata value = iter.next(); // 2.2 输出
System.out.println(this.threadNumber + "____" + value.offset() +"_____"+ topic + "____" + value.message());
}
// 3. 表示当前线程执行完成
System.out.println("Shutdown Thread:" + this.threadNumber);
}
}
}
3.pom
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka_2.11</artifactId>
<version>0.8.2.1</version>
</dependency>
4.
package com.example.text; import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import com.example.es.Es; import kafka.consumer.Consumer;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector; public class KafkaConsumer implements Runnable { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaConsumer.class); private Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap;
private Properties props; public KafkaConsumer(Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap, Properties props) {
this.topicCountMap = topicCountMap;
this.props = props;
} @Override
public void run() {
ConsumerConnector consumer = null;
ExecutorService executor = null;
try {
consumer = Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(new ConsumerConfig(props));
Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> msgStreams = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap);
for (String topic : topicCountMap.keySet()) {
List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>> msgStreamList = msgStreams.get(topic);
// 使用ExecutorService来调度线程
executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(topicCountMap.get(topic));
for (int i = 0; i < msgStreamList.size(); i++) {
KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> kafkaStream = msgStreamList.get(i);
executor.submit(new HanldMessageThread(kafkaStream, i, topic));
}
} } catch (Exception e) {
if (consumer != null) {
consumer.shutdown();
}
if (executor != null) {
executor.shutdown();
}
try {
if (!executor.awaitTermination(5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
logger.error("Timed out waiting for consumer threads to shutdown, exiting uncleanly");
}
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
logger.error("Interrupted during shutdown, exiting uncleanly");
}
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
} } /**
* 具体处理message的线程
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
class HanldMessageThread implements Runnable { private KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> kafkaStream = null;
private int num = 0;
private String topic; public HanldMessageThread(KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> kafkaStream, int num, String topic) {
super();
this.kafkaStream = kafkaStream;
this.num = num;
this.topic = topic;
} public void run() {
ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> iterator = kafkaStream.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String message = new String(iterator.next().message());
// System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
// System.out.println(this.num + "____" + topic + "____" + message);
// System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId());
// System.out.println("Thread no: " + num + ", message: " + message);
if (topic.startsWith("xrs") || topic.startsWith("meitan") || topic.startsWith("qiyexinxi")) {
Es.setData(message, "xrs_db", topic);
} else if (topic.startsWith("search")) {
Es.setData(message, "pholcus_news_v1", topic);
} else {
Es.setData(message, "pholcus_db", topic);
}
}
} }
private static Properties props;
static {
props = new Properties();
props.put("zookeeper.connect", "172.16.10.211:2181");
props.put("group.id", "test-consumer-group");
props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "400");
props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200");
props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
}
Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
