byte与base64string的相互转化以及加密算法

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//在C#中 //图片到byte[]再到base64string的转换：

Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(filepath);

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

bmp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);

byte[] arr = new byte[ms.Length];

ms.Position = 0;

ms.Read(arr, 0, (int)ms.Length);

ms.Close();

string pic = Convert.ToBase64String(arr);

//base64string到byte[]再到图片的转换：

byte[] imageBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(pic);

//读入MemoryStream对象

MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(imageBytes, 0, imageBytes.Length);

memoryStream.Write(imageBytes, 0, imageBytes.Length);

//转成图片

Image image = Image.FromStream(memoryStream);

//现在的数据库开发中：图片的存放方式一般有CLOB:存放base64string BLOB：存放byte[] // 一般推荐使用byte[]。因为图片可以直接转换为byte[]存放到数据库中若使用base64string 还需要从byte[]转换成base64string 。更浪费性能。

des加密采用CBC和PKCS7

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Security.Cryptography;

using System.IO;

namespace des

{

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

string ss = EncryptDES("1123", "12345678");

string aa = DecryptDES(ss, "12345678");

}

//默认密钥向量

private static string iv = "1234567812345678";

/// <summary>

/// DES加密字符串

/// </summary>

/// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字符串</param>

/// <param name="encryptKey">加密密钥,要求为8位</param>

/// <returns>加密成功返回加密后的字符串，失败返回源串</returns>

public static string EncryptDES(string encryptString, string encryptKey)

{

try

{

byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8));

byte[] rgbIV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);

byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);

DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();

dCSP.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

dCSP.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();

CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);

cStream.FlushFinalBlock();

return Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray());

}

catch

{

return encryptString;

}

/// <summary>

/// DES解密字符串

/// </summary>

/// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>

/// <param name="decryptKey">解密密钥,要求为8位,和加密密钥相同</param>

/// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串，失败返源串</returns>

public static string DecryptDES(string decryptString, string decryptKey)

{

try

{

byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey.Substring(0, 8));

byte[] rgbIV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);

byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);

DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();

dCSP.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

dCSP.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();

CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);

cStream.FlushFinalBlock();

return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray());

}

catch

{

return decryptString;

}

各种加密解密方法

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EncriptSample
{
/// <summary>
/// 加密、解密
/// </summary>
class Encrypter
{
//DES默认密钥向量
private static byte[] DES_IV = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
//AES默认密钥向量
public static readonly byte[] AES_IV = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };

#region MD5
/// <summary>
/// MD5加密为32字符长度的16进制字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string EncryptByMD5(string input)
{
MD5 md5Hasher = MD5.Create();
byte[] data = md5Hasher.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input));

StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
//将每个字节转为16进制
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
sBuilder.Append(data[i].ToString("x2"));
}

return sBuilder.ToString();
}
#endregion

#region SHA1
/// <summary>
/// SHA1加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string EncryptBySHA1(string input)
{
SHA1 sha = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] bytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(input);
byte[] result = sha.ComputeHash(bytes);
return BitConverter.ToString(result);
}
#endregion

#region DES
/// <summary>
/// 加密方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string EncryptByDES(string input, string key)
{
byte[] inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input); //Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
byte[] keyBytes = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
byte[] encryptBytes = EncryptByDES(inputBytes, keyBytes, keyBytes);
//string result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(encryptBytes); //无法解码,其加密结果中文出现乱码：d\"�e��(��uπ�W��-��,_�\nJn7
//原因：如果明文为中文，UTF8编码两个字节标识一个中文字符，但是加密后，两个字节密文，不一定还是中文字符。
using (DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider())
{
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(cs))
{
writer.Write(inputBytes);
}
}
}
}

string result = Convert.ToBase64String(encryptBytes);

return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// DES加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputBytes">输入byte数组</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥，只能是英文字母或数字</param>
/// <param name="IV">偏移向量</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] EncryptByDES(byte[] inputBytes, byte[] key, byte[] IV)
{
DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
//建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量
des.Key = key;
des.IV = IV;
string result = string.Empty;

//1、如果通过CryptoStreamMode.Write方式进行加密，然后CryptoStreamMode.Read方式进行解密，解密成功。
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
}
return ms.ToArray();
}
//2、如果通过CryptoStreamMode.Write方式进行加密，然后再用CryptoStreamMode.Write方式进行解密，可以得到正确结果
//3、如果通过CryptoStreamMode.Read方式进行加密，然后再用CryptoStreamMode.Read方式进行解密，无法解密，Error：要解密的数据的长度无效。
//4、如果通过CryptoStreamMode.Read方式进行加密，然后再用CryptoStreamMode.Write方式进行解密,无法解密，Error：要解密的数据的长度无效。
//using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(inputBytes))
//{
// using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
// {
// using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(cs))
// {
// result = reader.ReadToEnd();
// return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(result);
// }
// }
//}
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string DecryptByDES(string input, string key)
{
//UTF8无法解密，Error: 要解密的数据的长度无效。
//byte[] inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);//UTF8乱码，见加密算法
byte[] inputBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(input);

byte[] keyBytes = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
byte[] resultBytes = DecryptByDES(inputBytes, keyBytes, keyBytes);

string result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultBytes);

return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputBytes"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="iv"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] DecryptByDES(byte[] inputBytes, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
{
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
//建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量，此值重要，不能修改
des.Key = key;
des.IV = iv;

//通过write方式解密
//using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
//{
// using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
// {
// cs.Write(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
// }
// return ms.ToArray();
//}

//通过read方式解密
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(inputBytes))
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(cs))
{
string result = reader.ReadToEnd();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(result);
}
}
}

//错误写法,注意哪个是输出流的位置，如果范围ms，与原文不一致。
//using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(inputBytes))
//{
// using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
// {
// cs.Read(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
// }
// return ms.ToArray();
//}
}

/// <summary>
/// 加密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <param name="sKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string EncryptString(string input, string sKey)
{
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
using (DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider())
{
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
ICryptoTransform desencrypt = des.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] result = desencrypt.TransformFinalBlock(data, 0, data.Length);
return BitConverter.ToString(result);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <param name="sKey"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string DecryptString(string input, string sKey)
{
string[] sInput = input.Split("-".ToCharArray());
byte[] data = new byte[sInput.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < sInput.Length; i++)
{
data[i] = byte.Parse(sInput[i], NumberStyles.HexNumber);
}
using (DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider())
{
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
ICryptoTransform desencrypt = des.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] result = desencrypt.TransformFinalBlock(data, 0, data.Length);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(result);
}
}
#endregion

#region AES
/// <summary>
/// AES加密算法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">明文字符串</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <returns>字符串</returns>
public static string EncryptByAES(string input, string key)
{
byte[] keyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key.Substring(0, 32));
using (AesCryptoServiceProvider aesAlg = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
{
aesAlg.Key = keyBytes;
aesAlg.IV = AES_IV;

ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
{
swEncrypt.Write(input);
}
byte[] bytes = msEncrypt.ToArray();
//return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);//此方法不可用
return BitConverter.ToString(bytes);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// AES解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">密文字节数组</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <returns>返回解密后的字符串</returns>
public static string DecryptByAES(string input, string key)
{
//byte[] inputBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(input); //Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
string[] sInput = input.Split("-".ToCharArray());
byte[] inputBytes = new byte[sInput.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < sInput.Length; i++)
{
inputBytes[i] = byte.Parse(sInput[i], NumberStyles.HexNumber);
}
byte[] keyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key.Substring(0, 32));
using (AesCryptoServiceProvider aesAlg = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
{
aesAlg.Key = keyBytes;
aesAlg.IV = AES_IV;

ICryptoTransform decryptor = aesAlg.CreateDecryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream(inputBytes))
{
using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
using (StreamReader srEncrypt = new StreamReader(csEncrypt))
{
return srEncrypt.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// AES加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputdata">输入的数据</param>
/// <param name="iv">向量128位</param>
/// <param name="strKey">加密密钥</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] EncryptByAES(byte[] inputdata, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
{
////分组加密算法
//Aes aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();
////设置密钥及密钥向量
//aes.Key = key;
//aes.IV = iv;
//using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
//{
// using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, aes.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
// {
// using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(cs))
// {
// writer.Write(inputdata);
// }
// return ms.ToArray();
// }
//}

using (AesCryptoServiceProvider aesAlg = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
{
aesAlg.Key = key;
aesAlg.IV = iv;

ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
{
swEncrypt.Write(inputdata);
}
byte[] encrypted = msEncrypt.ToArray();
return encrypted;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// AES解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputdata">输入的数据</param>
/// <param name="key">key</param>
/// <param name="iv">向量128</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] DecryptByAES(byte[] inputBytes, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
{
Aes aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();
aes.Key = key;
aes.IV = iv;
byte[] decryptBytes;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(inputBytes))
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, aes.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(cs))
{
string result = reader.ReadToEnd();
decryptBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(result);
}
}
}

return decryptBytes;
}
#endregion

#region DSA
#endregion

#region RSA
/// <summary>
/// RSA加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plaintext">明文</param>
/// <param name="publicKey">公钥</param>
/// <returns>密文字符串</returns>
public static string EncryptByRSA(string plaintext, string publicKey)
{
UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes(plaintext);
using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
RSA.FromXmlString(publicKey);
byte[] encryptedData = RSA.Encrypt(dataToEncrypt, false);
return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// RSA解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ciphertext">密文</param>
/// <param name="privateKey">私钥</param>
/// <returns>明文字符串</returns>
public static string DecryptByRSA(string ciphertext, string privateKey)
{
UnicodeEncoding byteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
RSA.FromXmlString(privateKey);
byte[] encryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(ciphertext);
byte[] decryptedData = RSA.Decrypt(encryptedData, false);
return byteConverter.GetString(decryptedData);
}
}

//public static string signByRSA(string plaintext, string privateKey)
//{
// UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
// byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes(plaintext);
// using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
// {
// RSA.FromXmlString(privateKey);
// byte[] encryptedData = RSA.SignData(dataToEncrypt,);
// return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
// }
//}
/// <summary>
/// 数字签名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plaintext">原文</param>
/// <param name="privateKey">私钥</param>
/// <returns>签名</returns>
public static string HashAndSignString(string plaintext, string privateKey)
{
UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes(plaintext);

using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
RSAalg.FromXmlString(privateKey);
//使用SHA1进行摘要算法，生成签名
byte[] encryptedData = RSAalg.SignData(dataToEncrypt, new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider());
return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证签名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plaintext">原文</param>
/// <param name="SignedData">签名</param>
/// <param name="publicKey">公钥</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool VerifySigned(string plaintext, string SignedData, string publicKey)
{
using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSAalg = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
RSAalg.FromXmlString(publicKey);
UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
byte[] dataToVerifyBytes = ByteConverter.GetBytes(plaintext);
byte[] signedDataBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(SignedData);
return RSAalg.VerifyData(dataToVerifyBytes, new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider(), signedDataBytes);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取Key
/// 键为公钥，值为私钥
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static KeyValuePair<string, string> CreateRSAKey()
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
string privateKey = RSA.ToXmlString(true);
string publicKey = RSA.ToXmlString(false);

return new KeyValuePair<string, string>(publicKey, privateKey);
}
#endregion

#region other
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] GetBytes(string input)
{
string[] sInput = input.Split("-".ToCharArray());
byte[] inputBytes = new byte[sInput.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < sInput.Length; i++)
{
inputBytes[i] = byte.Parse(sInput[i], NumberStyles.HexNumber);
}
return inputBytes;
}
#endregion
}
}
MD5算法

对md5算法是以512位分组来处理输入信息的，并且每一分组又被划分为13个32位的子分组，经过处理，算出四个32位分组，将这四个32位分组级联后生产一个128位散列值。

1.填充：如果输入信息的长度（BIT）对512求余的结果不等于448，就需要填充使对512求余的结果等于448.填充的方法是填充一个1和n个0.填充完毕后，信息的长度就为N*512+448(bit)；

2.记录信息长度：用64位来存储填充前信息长度。这64位加在第一步结果的后面，这样信息长度就变为N*512+448+64=(N+1)*512位。

3.装入标准的幻数（四个整数）：标准的幻数（物理顺序）是（A=(01234567)16，B=(89ABCDEF)16，C=(FEDCBA98)16，D=(76543210)16）。如果在程序中定义应该是（A=0X67452301L，B=0XEFCDAB89L，C=0X98BADCFEL，D=0X10325476L）。有点晕哈，其实想一想就明白了。

4四轮循环运算：循环的次数是分组的个数（N+1）

1）将每一512字节细分成16个小组，每个小组64位（8个字节）

2）先认识四个线性函数(&是与,|是或,~是非,^是异或)

F(X,Y,Z)=(X&Y)|((~X)&Z)

G(X,Y,Z)=(X&Z)|(Y&(~Z))

H(X,Y,Z)=X^Y^Z

I(X,Y,Z)=Y^(X|(~Z))

3）设Mj表示消息的第j个子分组（从0到15），<<<s表示循环左移s位，则四种操作为：

FF(a,b,c,d,Mj,s,ti)表示a=b+((a+F(b,c,d)+Mj+ti)<<<s)

GG(a,b,c,d,Mj,s,ti)表示a=b+((a+G(b,c,d)+Mj+ti)<<<s)

HH(a,b,c,d,Mj,s,ti)表示a=b+((a+H(b,c,d)+Mj+ti)<<<s)

II(a,b,c,d,Mj,s,ti)表示a=b+((a+I(b,c,d)+Mj+ti)<<<s)

4）四轮运算

第一轮

a=FF(a,b,c,d,M0,7,0xd76aa478)

b=FF(d,a,b,c,M1,12,0xe8c7b756)

c=FF(c,d,a,b,M2,17,0x242070db)

d=FF(b,c,d,a,M3,22,0xc1bdceee)

a=FF(a,b,c,d,M4,7,0xf57c0faf)

b=FF(d,a,b,c,M5,12,0x4787c62a)

c=FF(c,d,a,b,M6,17,0xa8304613)

d=FF(b,c,d,a,M7,22,0xfd469501)

a=FF(a,b,c,d,M8,7,0x698098d8)

b=FF(d,a,b,c,M9,12,0x8b44f7af)

c=FF(c,d,a,b,M10,17,0xffff5bb1)

d=FF(b,c,d,a,M11,22,0x895cd7be)

a=FF(a,b,c,d,M12,7,0x6b901122)

b=FF(d,a,b,c,M13,12,0xfd987193)

c=FF(c,d,a,b,M14,17,0xa679438e)

d=FF(b,c,d,a,M15,22,0x49b40821)

第二轮

a=GG(a,b,c,d,M1,5,0xf61e2562)

b=GG(d,a,b,c,M6,9,0xc040b340)

c=GG(c,d,a,b,M11,14,0x265e5a51)

d=GG(b,c,d,a,M0,20,0xe9b6c7aa)

a=GG(a,b,c,d,M5,5,0xd62f105d)

b=GG(d,a,b,c,M10,9,0x02441453)

c=GG(c,d,a,b,M15,14,0xd8a1e681)

d=GG(b,c,d,a,M4,20,0xe7d3fbc8)

a=GG(a,b,c,d,M9,5,0x21e1cde6)

b=GG(d,a,b,c,M14,9,0xc33707d6)

c=GG(c,d,a,b,M3,14,0xf4d50d87)

d=GG(b,c,d,a,M8,20,0x455a14ed)

a=GG(a,b,c,d,M13,5,0xa9e3e905)

b=GG(d,a,b,c,M2,9,0xfcefa3f8)

c=GG(c,d,a,b,M7,14,0x676f02d9)

d=GG(b,c,d,a,M12,20,0x8d2a4c8a)

第三轮

a=HH(a,b,c,d,M5,4,0xfffa3942)

b=HH(d,a,b,c,M8,11,0x8771f681)

c=HH(c,d,a,b,M11,16,0x6d9d6122)

d=HH(b,c,d,a,M14,23,0xfde5380c)

a=HH(a,b,c,d,M1,4,0xa4beea44)

b=HH(d,a,b,c,M4,11,0x4bdecfa9)

c=HH(c,d,a,b,M7,16,0xf6bb4b60)

d=HH(b,c,d,a,M10,23,0xbebfbc70)

a=HH(a,b,c,d,M13,4,0x289b7ec6)

b=HH(d,a,b,c,M0,11,0xeaa127fa)

c=HH(c,d,a,b,M3,16,0xd4ef3085)

d=HH(b,c,d,a,M6,23,0x04881d05)

a=HH(a,b,c,d,M9,4,0xd9d4d039)

b=HH(d,a,b,c,M12,11,0xe6db99e5)

c=HH(c,d,a,b,M15,16,0x1fa27cf8)

d=HH(b,c,d,a,M2,23,0xc4ac5665)

第四轮

a=II(a,b,c,d,M0,6,0xf4292244)

b=II(d,a,b,c,M7,10,0x432aff97)

c=II(c,d,a,b,M14,15,0xab9423a7)

d=II(b,c,d,a,M5,21,0xfc93a039)

a=II(a,b,c,d,M12,6,0x655b59c3)

b=II(d,a,b,c,M3,10,0x8f0ccc92)

c=II(c,d,a,b,M10,15,0xffeff47d)

d=II(b,c,d,a,M1,21,0x85845dd1)

a=II(a,b,c,d,M8,6,0x6fa87e4f)

b=II(d,a,b,c,M15,10,0xfe2ce6e0)

c=II(c,d,a,b,M6,15,0xa3014314)

d=II(b,c,d,a,M13,21,0x4e0811a1)

a=II(a,b,c,d,M4,6,0xf7537e82)

b=II(d,a,b,c,M11,10,0xbd3af235)

c=II(c,d,a,b,M2,15,0x2ad7d2bb)

d=II(b,c,d,a,M9,21,0xeb86d391)

5）每轮循环后，将A，B，C，D分别加上a，b，c，d，然后进入下一循环。

package woxingwosu;

public class MD5 {

static final String hexs[]={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"};

//标准的幻数

private static final long A=0x67452301L;

private static final long B=0xefcdab89L;

private static final long C=0x98badcfeL;

private static final long D=0x10325476L;

//下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵，在四轮循环运算中用到

static final int S11 = 7;

static final int S12 = 12;

static final int S13 = 17;

static final int S14 = 22;

static final int S21 = 5;

static final int S22 = 9;

static final int S23 = 14;

static final int S24 = 20;

static final int S31 = 4;

static final int S32 = 11;

static final int S33 = 16;

static final int S34 = 23;

static final int S41 = 6;

static final int S42 = 10;

static final int S43 = 15;

static final int S44 = 21;

//java不支持无符号的基本数据（unsigned）

private long [] result={A,B,C,D};//存储hash结果，共4×32=128位，初始化值为（幻数的级联）

public static void main(String []args){

MD5 md=new MD5();

System.out.println("md5(abc)="+md.digest("abc"));

}

private String digest(String inputStr){

byte [] inputBytes=inputStr.getBytes();

int byteLen=inputBytes.length;//长度（字节）

int groupCount=0;//完整分组的个数

groupCount=byteLen/64;//每组512位（64字节）

long []groups=null;//每个小组(64字节)再细分后的16个小组(4字节)

//处理每一个完整分组

for(int step=0;step<groupCount;step++){

groups=divGroup(inputBytes,step*64);

trans(groups);//处理分组，核心算法

}

//处理完整分组后的尾巴

int rest=byteLen%64;//512位分组后的余数

byte [] tempBytes=new byte[64];

if(rest<=56){

for(int i=0;i<rest;i++)

tempBytes[i]=inputBytes[byteLen-rest+i];

if(rest<56){

tempBytes[rest]=(byte)(1<<7);

for(int i=1;i<56-rest;i++)

tempBytes[rest+i]=0;

}

long len=(long)(byteLen<<3);

for(int i=0;i<8;i++){

tempBytes[56+i]=(byte)(len&0xFFL);

len=len>>8;

}

groups=divGroup(tempBytes,0);

trans(groups);//处理分组

}else{

for(int i=0;i<rest;i++)

tempBytes[i]=inputBytes[byteLen-rest+i];

tempBytes[rest]=(byte)(1<<7);

for(int i=rest+1;i<64;i++)

tempBytes[i]=0;

groups=divGroup(tempBytes,0);

trans(groups);//处理分组

for(int i=0;i<56;i++)

tempBytes[i]=0;

long len=(long)(byteLen<<3);

for(int i=0;i<8;i++){

tempBytes[56+i]=(byte)(len&0xFFL);

len=len>>8;

}

groups=divGroup(tempBytes,0);

trans(groups);//处理分组

}

//将Hash值转换成十六进制的字符串

String resStr="";

long temp=0;

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

for(int j=0;j<4;j++){

temp=result[i]&0x0FL;

String a=hexs[(int)(temp)];

result[i]=result[i]>>4;

temp=result[i]&0x0FL;

resStr+=hexs[(int)(temp)]+a;

result[i]=result[i]>>4;

}

return resStr;

}

/**

* 从inputBytes的index开始取512位，作为新的分组

* 将每一个512位的分组再细分成16个小组，每个小组64位（8个字节）

* @param inputBytes

* @param index

* @return

private static long[] divGroup(byte[] inputBytes,int index){

long [] temp=new long[16];

for(int i=0;i<16;i++){

temp[i]=b2iu(inputBytes[4*i+index])|

(b2iu(inputBytes[4*i+1+index]))<<8|

(b2iu(inputBytes[4*i+2+index]))<<16|

(b2iu(inputBytes[4*i+3+index]))<<24;

}

return temp;

}

/**

* 这时不存在符号位（符号位存储不再是代表正负），所以需要处理一下

* @param b

* @return

public static long b2iu(byte b){

return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;

}

/**

* 主要的操作，四轮循环

* @param groups[]--每一个分组512位（64字节）

private void trans(long[] groups) {

long a = result[0], b = result[1], c = result[2], d = result[3];

/*第一轮*/

a = FF(a, b, c, d, groups[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */

d = FF(d, a, b, c, groups[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */

c = FF(c, d, a, b, groups[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */

b = FF(b, c, d, a, groups[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */

a = FF(a, b, c, d, groups[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */

d = FF(d, a, b, c, groups[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */

c = FF(c, d, a, b, groups[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */

b = FF(b, c, d, a, groups[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */

a = FF(a, b, c, d, groups[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */

d = FF(d, a, b, c, groups[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */

c = FF(c, d, a, b, groups[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */

b = FF(b, c, d, a, groups[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */

a = FF(a, b, c, d, groups[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */

d = FF(d, a, b, c, groups[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */

c = FF(c, d, a, b, groups[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */

b = FF(b, c, d, a, groups[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */

/*第二轮*/

a = GG(a, b, c, d, groups[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */

d = GG(d, a, b, c, groups[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */

c = GG(c, d, a, b, groups[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */

b = GG(b, c, d, a, groups[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */

a = GG(a, b, c, d, groups[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */

d = GG(d, a, b, c, groups[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */

c = GG(c, d, a, b, groups[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */

b = GG(b, c, d, a, groups[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */

a = GG(a, b, c, d, groups[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */

d = GG(d, a, b, c, groups[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */

c = GG(c, d, a, b, groups[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */

b = GG(b, c, d, a, groups[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */

a = GG(a, b, c, d, groups[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */

d = GG(d, a, b, c, groups[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */

c = GG(c, d, a, b, groups[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */

b = GG(b, c, d, a, groups[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */

/*第三轮*/

a = HH(a, b, c, d, groups[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */

d = HH(d, a, b, c, groups[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */

c = HH(c, d, a, b, groups[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */

b = HH(b, c, d, a, groups[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */

a = HH(a, b, c, d, groups[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */

d = HH(d, a, b, c, groups[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */

c = HH(c, d, a, b, groups[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */

b = HH(b, c, d, a, groups[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */

a = HH(a, b, c, d, groups[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */

d = HH(d, a, b, c, groups[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */

c = HH(c, d, a, b, groups[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */

b = HH(b, c, d, a, groups[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */

a = HH(a, b, c, d, groups[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */

d = HH(d, a, b, c, groups[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */

c = HH(c, d, a, b, groups[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */

b = HH(b, c, d, a, groups[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */

/*第四轮*/

a = II(a, b, c, d, groups[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */

d = II(d, a, b, c, groups[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */

c = II(c, d, a, b, groups[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */

b = II(b, c, d, a, groups[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */

a = II(a, b, c, d, groups[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */

d = II(d, a, b, c, groups[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */

c = II(c, d, a, b, groups[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */

b = II(b, c, d, a, groups[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */

a = II(a, b, c, d, groups[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */

d = II(d, a, b, c, groups[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */

c = II(c, d, a, b, groups[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */

b = II(b, c, d, a, groups[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */

a = II(a, b, c, d, groups[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */

d = II(d, a, b, c, groups[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */

c = II(c, d, a, b, groups[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */

b = II(b, c, d, a, groups[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */

/*加入到之前计算的结果当中*/

result[0] += a;

result[1] += b;

result[2] += c;

result[3] += d;

result[0]=result[0]&0xFFFFFFFFL;

result[1]=result[1]&0xFFFFFFFFL;

result[2]=result[2]&0xFFFFFFFFL;

result[3]=result[3]&0xFFFFFFFFL;

}

/**

* 下面是处理要用到的线性函数

private static long F(long x, long y, long z) {

return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);

}

private static long G(long x, long y, long z) {

return (x & z) | (y & (~z));

}

private static long H(long x, long y, long z) {

return x ^ y ^ z;

}

private static long I(long x, long y, long z) {

return y ^ (x | (~z));

}

private static long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,

long ac) {

a += (F(b, c, d)&0xFFFFFFFFL) + x + ac;

a = ((a&0xFFFFFFFFL)<< s) | ((a&0xFFFFFFFFL) >>> (32 - s));

a += b;

return (a&0xFFFFFFFFL);

}

private static long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,

long ac) {

a += (G(b, c, d)&0xFFFFFFFFL) + x + ac;

a = ((a&0xFFFFFFFFL) << s) | ((a&0xFFFFFFFFL) >>> (32 - s));

a += b;

return (a&0xFFFFFFFFL);

}

private static long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,

long ac) {

a += (H(b, c, d)&0xFFFFFFFFL) + x + ac;

a = ((a&0xFFFFFFFFL) << s) | ((a&0xFFFFFFFFL) >>> (32 - s));

a += b;

return (a&0xFFFFFFFFL);

}

private static long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,

long ac) {

a += (I(b, c, d)&0xFFFFFFFFL) + x + ac;

a = ((a&0xFFFFFFFFL) << s) | ((a&0xFFFFFFFFL) >>> (32 - s));

a += b;

return (a&0xFFFFFFFFL);

}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
//将每个字节转为16进制
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
sBuilder.Append(data[i].ToString("x2"));
}

return sBuilder.ToString();
}
#endregion

string result = Convert.ToBase64String(encryptBytes);

//1、如果通过CryptoStreamMode.Write方式进行加密，然后CryptoStreamMode.Read方式进行解密，解密成功。
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
}
return ms.ToArray();
}
//2、如果通过CryptoStreamMode.Write方式进行加密，然后再用CryptoStreamMode.Write方式进行解密，可以得到正确结果
//3、如果通过CryptoStreamMode.Read方式进行加密，然后再用CryptoStreamMode.Read方式进行解密，无法解密，Error：要解密的数据的长度无效。
//4、如果通过CryptoStreamMode.Read方式进行加密，然后再用CryptoStreamMode.Write方式进行解密,无法解密，Error：要解密的数据的长度无效。
//using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(inputBytes))
//{
//    using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
//    {
//        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(cs))
//        {
//            result = reader.ReadToEnd();
//            return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(result);
//        }
//    }
//}
}
/// <summary>
/// 解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string DecryptByDES(string input, string key)
{
//UTF8无法解密，Error: 要解密的数据的长度无效。
//byte[] inputBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);//UTF8乱码，见加密算法
byte[] inputBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(input);

byte[] keyBytes = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
byte[] resultBytes = DecryptByDES(inputBytes, keyBytes, keyBytes);

string result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultBytes);

//通过write方式解密
//using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
//{
//    using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
//    {
//        cs.Write(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
//    }
//    return ms.ToArray();
//}

//错误写法,注意哪个是输出流的位置，如果范围ms，与原文不一致。
//using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(inputBytes))
//{
//    using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
//    {
//        cs.Read(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
//    }
//    return ms.ToArray();
//}
}

ICryptoTransform decryptor = aesAlg.CreateDecryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream(inputBytes))
{
using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
using (StreamReader srEncrypt = new StreamReader(csEncrypt))
{
return srEncrypt.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// AES加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputdata">输入的数据</param>
/// <param name="iv">向量128位</param>
/// <param name="strKey">加密密钥</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] EncryptByAES(byte[] inputdata, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
{
////分组加密算法
//Aes aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();
////设置密钥及密钥向量
//aes.Key = key;
//aes.IV = iv;
//using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
//{
//    using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, aes.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
//    {
//        using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(cs))
//        {
//            writer.Write(inputdata);
//        }
//        return ms.ToArray();
//    }
//}

using (AesCryptoServiceProvider aesAlg = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
{
aesAlg.Key = key;
aesAlg.IV = iv;

ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
{
swEncrypt.Write(inputdata);
}
byte[] encrypted = msEncrypt.ToArray();
return encrypted;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// AES解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputdata">输入的数据</param>
/// <param name="key">key</param>
/// <param name="iv">向量128</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] DecryptByAES(byte[] inputBytes, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
{
Aes aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();
aes.Key = key;
aes.IV = iv;
byte[] decryptBytes;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(inputBytes))
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, aes.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(cs))
{
string result = reader.ReadToEnd();
decryptBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(result);
}
}
}

return decryptBytes;
}
#endregion

#region DSA
#endregion

//public static string signByRSA(string plaintext, string privateKey)
//{
//    UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
//    byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes(plaintext);
//    using (RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
//    {
//        RSA.FromXmlString(privateKey);
//        byte[] encryptedData = RSA.SignData(dataToEncrypt,);
//        return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
//    }
//}
/// <summary>
/// 数字签名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plaintext">原文</param>
/// <param name="privateKey">私钥</param>
/// <returns>签名</returns>
public static string HashAndSignString(string plaintext, string privateKey)
{
UnicodeEncoding ByteConverter = new UnicodeEncoding();
byte[] dataToEncrypt = ByteConverter.GetBytes(plaintext);