JPA+Hibernate 3.3 ——增删改查

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1. 查找对象
1）用find()方法查找对象

public void getPerson(){
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa");
EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
//相当于Hibernate中的get方法
Person person = em.find(Person.class, 1);
System.out.println(person.getUserName());
em.close();
factory.close();
}

2）用getReference()方法查找对象

public void getPerson2(){
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa");
EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
//相当于Hibername中的load方法，延迟加载
Person person = em.getReference(Person.class, 1);
System.out.println(person.getUserName());
em.close();
factory.close();
}

find方法相当于Hibernate中的get方法，getReference方法相当于Hibernate中的load方法，具有延迟加载的作用；当查找的对象不存在时，find的方法返回null值，而getReference方法则抛出异常javax.persistence.EntityNotFoundException
2. 更新对象

public void update(){
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa");
EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
Person person = em.find(Person.class, 1);
person.setUserName("kate");
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
factory.close();
}

将游离状态下的数据更新到数据库中

public void updatePerson(){
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa");
EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
Person person = em.find(Person.class, 1);
//把实体管理器中的实体变成游离状态
em.clear();
person.setUserName("jerry");
//把游离状态下的更新同步到数据库中
em.merge(person);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
factory.close();
}

3. 删除

public void delete(){
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa");
EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
Person person = em.find(Person.class, 1);
em.remove(person);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
factory.close();
}