Java字符串与文件的互转操作

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Java中有时候需要读取一个文本类的文件,将其转换为字符串，然后做进一步处理。Java中没有现成的API方法。

一、字符串转换为文件

/**
* 将字符串写入指定文件(当指定的父路径中文件夹不存在时，会最大限度去创建，以保证保存成功！)
*
* @param res 原字符串
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 成功标记
*/
public static boolean string2File(String res, String filePath) {
boolean flag = true;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
try {
File distFile = new File(filePath);
if (!distFile.getParentFile().exists()) distFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(res));
bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(distFile));
char buf[] = new char[1024]; //字符缓冲区
int len;
while ((len = bufferedReader.read(buf)) != -1) {
bufferedWriter.write(buf, 0, len);
}
bufferedWriter.flush();
bufferedReader.close();
bufferedWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
return flag;
} finally {
if (bufferedReader != null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return flag;
}

二、文件转换为字符串

/**
* 文本文件转换为指定编码的字符串
*
* @param file 文本文件
* @param encoding 编码类型
* @return 转换后的字符串
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String file2String(File file, String encoding) {
InputStreamReader reader = null;
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
try {
if (encoding == null || "".equals(encoding.trim())) {
reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), encoding);
} else {
reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
}
//将输入流写入输出流
char[] buffer = new char[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
int n = 0;
while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer))) {
writer.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
if (reader != null)
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//返回转换结果
if (writer != null)
return writer.toString();
else return null;
}