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iOS 获得通讯录中联系人的所有属性--b
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ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
for(int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(results); i++)
{
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);
//读取firstname
NSString *personName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
if(personName != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"n姓名：%@n",personName];
//读取lastname
NSString *lastname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
if(lastname != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",lastname];
//读取middlename
NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);
if(middlename != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",middlename];
//读取prefix前缀
NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty);
if(prefix != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",prefix];
//读取suffix后缀
NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty);
if(suffix != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",suffix];
//读取nickname呢称
NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty);
if(nickname != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",nickname];
//读取firstname拼音音标
NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);
if(firstnamePhonetic != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",firstnamePhonetic];
//读取lastname拼音音标
NSString *lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);
if(lastnamePhonetic != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",lastnamePhonetic];
//读取middlename拼音音标
NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);
if(middlenamePhonetic != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",middlenamePhonetic];
//读取organization公司
NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
if(organization != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",organization];
//读取jobtitle工作
NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);
if(jobtitle != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",jobtitle];
//读取department部门
NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);
if(department != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",department];
//读取birthday生日
NSDate *birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);
if(birthday != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",birthday];
//读取note备忘录
NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty);
if(note != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",note];
//第一次添加该条记录的时间
NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);
NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@n",firstknow);
//最后一次修改該条记录的时间
NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);
NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@n",lastknow);
//获取email多值
ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);
for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)
{
//获取email Label
NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));
//获取email值
NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@n",emailLabel,emailContent];
}
//读取地址多值
ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);
for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)
{
//获取地址Label
NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",addressLabel];
//获取該label下的地址6属性
NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);
NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
if(country != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家：%@n",country];
NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
if(city != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"城市：%@n",city];
NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
if(state != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"省：%@n",state];
NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
if(street != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"街道：%@n",street];
NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
if(zip != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"邮编：%@n",zip];
NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
if(coutntrycode != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家编号：%@n",coutntrycode];
}
//获取dates多值
ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty);
int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);
for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++)
{
//获取dates Label
NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y));
//获取dates值
NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y);
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@n",datesLabel,datesContent];
}
//获取kind值
CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty);
if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {
// it's a company
NSLog(@"it's a companyn");
} else {
// it's a person, resource, or room
NSLog(@"it's a person, resource, or roomn");
}
//获取IM多值
ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++)
{
//获取IM Label
NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",instantMessageLabel];
//获取該label下的2属性
NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];
if(username != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"username：%@n",username];
NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];
if(service != nil)
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"service：%@n",service];
}
//读取电话多值
ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)
{
//获取电话Label
NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));
//获取該Label下的电话值
NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@n",personPhoneLabel,personPhone];
}
//获取URL多值
ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);
for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)
{
//获取电话Label
NSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));
//获取該Label下的电话值
NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);
textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@n",urlLabel,urlContent];
}
//读取照片
NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 0, 50, 50)];
[myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]];
myImage.opaque = YES;
[textView addSubview:myImage];
}
CFRelease(results);
CFRelease(addressBook);
===============================================
附上
iOS 通讯录信息读取兼容的实现方法
项目中有一个功能需要读取通讯录中联系人的手机。在iOS8以前都是可用的，主要使用如下三个代理方法来实现
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- (
void
) peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
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- (
BOOL
) peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)
peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
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- (
BOOL
)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
return
NO;
}
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但是iOS8更新以后，悲剧的事情发生了：
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// Deprecated, use predicateForSelectionOfPerson and/or -peoplePickerNavigationController:didSelectPerson: instead.
- (
BOOL
)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0);
// Deprecated, use predicateForSelectionOfProperty and/or -peoplePickerNavigationController:didSelectPerson:property:identifier: instead.
- (
BOOL
)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0);
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其中两个方法被干掉了（对于iOS开发者来说来说这种情况太常见了）
参考文档发现可以使用如下两个方法来代替：
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// Called after a person has been selected by the user.
- (
void
)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);
// Called after a property has been selected by the user.
- (
void
)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);
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这两个方法是这样的，因为iOS8以后通讯录的结构有所变化：第一层是人名列表，点击某个人名进去之后是这个人的详细信息。
其中：
第一个方法是选中这个人之后调用。
第二个方法是选中这个人的详细信息后调用。
解析具体信息的代码可以完全不变
======================2017.7.13更新==========
一、iOS 9 以前的通讯录框架
AddressBookUI框架：提供了联系人列表界面、联系人详情界面、添加联系人界面等，一般用于选择联系人。
AddressBook 框架：纯 C 语言的 API，仅仅是获得联系人数据。没有提供 UI 界面展示，需要自己搭建联系人展示界面。
二、 iOS 9 以后最新通讯录框架
ContactsUI 框架：拥有 AddressBookUI 框架的所有功能，使用起来更加的面向对象。
Contacts 框架：拥有 AddressBook框架的所有功能，不再是 C 语言的 API，使用起来非常简单。
这次主要说下iOS9以后获取手机通讯录的方法：
所需框架
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#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>
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遵循代理
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<CNContactPickerDelegate>
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1、请求授权判断
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// 判断当前的授权状态
if
(status != CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@
"温馨提示"
message:@
"请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\n设置-隐私-通讯录"
delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@
"确定"
otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
return
;
}
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这个说下几个授权状态，和AddressBook的差不多
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typedef
NS_ENUM(NSInteger, CNAuthorizationStatus)
{
/*! 用户尚未就应用程序是否可以访问联系人数据做出选择。 */
CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined = 0,
/*! 该应用程序没有权限访问联系人数据。
*用户无法更改此应用程序的状态，可能是由于主动限制（如父母控制到位）。 */
CNAuthorizationStatusRestricted,
/*! 用户明确拒绝对应用程序的联系人数据的访问。 */
CNAuthorizationStatusDenied,
/*! 该应用程序被授权访问联系人数据。 */
CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized
}
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判断
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// 判断当前的授权状态是否是用户还未选择的状态
if
(status == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined)
{
CNContactStore *store = [CNContactStore
new
];
[store requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(
BOOL
granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if
(granted){
NSLog(@
"授权成功!"
);
}
else
{
NSLog(@
"授权失败!"
);
}
}];
}
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2、创建通讯录控制器
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-(
void
)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
//iOS 10
// AB_DEPRECATED("Use CNContactPickerViewController from ContactsUI.framework instead")
CNContactPickerViewController * contactVc = [CNContactPickerViewController
new
];
contactVc.delegate = self;
[self presentViewController:contactVc animated:YES completion:nil];
}
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如果在iOS10的机器上调用以前的ABPeoplePickerNavigationController老方法将直接崩溃。所以如果还是用以前的方法，则需要加判断版本判断
3、实现代理方法，获取单人信息（1.点击姓名显示详情 2.不显示详情）
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// 选择某个联系人时调用
- (
void
)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty
{
CNContact *contact = contactProperty.contact;
NSString *name = [CNContactFormatter stringFromContact:contact style:CNContactFormatterStyleFullName];
CNPhoneNumber *phoneValue= contactProperty.value;
NSString *phoneNumber = phoneValue.stringValue;
NSLog(@
"%@--%@"
,name, phoneNumber);
}
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代理方法说明
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// 1.选择联系人时使用（不展开详情）
- (
void
)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact;
注：如果有上面的方法，下面的方法不执行
// 2.选择联系人某个属性时调用（展开详情）
- (
void
)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty;
// 3.取消选中联系人时调用
- (
void
)contactPickerDidCancel:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker;
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4、取消选择的回调
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- (
void
)contactPickerDidCancel:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker{
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
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到此上面的过程便可得到通讯录中一个人的信息，下面说一下获取手机的整体通讯录方法（获取全部联系人信息）
5、获取全部通讯录信息
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// 创建通讯录对象
CNContactStore *contactStore = [CNContactStore
new
];
NSArray *keys = @[CNContactPhoneNumbersKey,CNContactGivenNameKey];
// 获取通讯录中所有的联系人
CNContactFetchRequest *request = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keys];
[contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:request error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact,
BOOL
* _Nonnull stop) {
// 获取姓名
// NSString *firstName = contact.familyName;
NSString *lastName = contact.givenName;
NSLog(@
"name: %@"
,lastName);
// 获取电话号码
for
(CNLabeledValue *labeledValue in contact.phoneNumbers){
CNPhoneNumber *phoneValue = labeledValue.value;
NSString *phoneNumber = phoneValue.stringValue;
NSLog(@
"number: %@"
,phoneNumber);
}
}];
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