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Web静态服务器
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Web静态服务器
编程微刊
Web静态服务器-1-显示固定的页面
#coding=utf-8
import socket
def handle_client(client_socket):
"为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
request_header_lines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in request_header_lines:
print(line)
# 组织相应 头信息(header)
response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" # 200表示找到这个资源
response_headers += "\r\n" # 用一个空的行与body进行隔开
# 组织 内容(body)
response_body = "hello world"
response = response_headers + response_body
client_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
client_socket.close()
def main():
"作为程序的主控制入口"
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 设置当服务器先close 即服务器端4次挥手之后资源能够立即释放，这样就保证了，下次运行程序时 可以立即绑定7788端口
server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_socket.bind(("", 7788))
server_socket.listen(128)
while True:
client_socket, client_addr = server_socket.accept()
handle_client(client_socket)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
服务器端
image
客户端
image
** Web静态服务器-2-显示需要的页面**
#coding=utf-8
import socket
import re
def handle_client(client_socket):
"为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8', errors="ignore")
request_header_lines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in request_header_lines:
print(line)
http_request_line = request_header_lines[0]
get_file_name = re.match("[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", http_request_line).group(1)
print("file name is ===>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
# 如果没有指定访问哪个页面。例如index.html
# GET / HTTP/1.1
if get_file_name == "/":
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + "/index.html"
else:
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + get_file_name
print("file name is ===2>%s" % get_file_name) #for test
try:
f = open(get_file_name, "rb")
except IOError:
# 404表示没有这个页面
response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
response_headers += "\r\n"
response_body = "====sorry ,file not found===="
else:
response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
response_headers += "\r\n"
response_body = f.read()
f.close()
finally:
# 因为头信息在组织的时候，是按照字符串组织的，不能与以二进制打开文件读取的数据合并，因此分开发送
# 先发送response的头信息
client_socket.send(response_headers.encode('utf-8'))
# 再发送body
client_socket.send(response_body)
client_socket.close()
def main():
"作为程序的主控制入口"
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_socket.bind(("", 7788))
server_socket.listen(128)
while True:
client_socket, clien_cAddr = server_socket.accept()
handle_client(client_socket)
#这里配置服务器
DOCUMENTS_ROOT = "./html"
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
服务器端
image.gif
客户端
image.gif
**Web静态服务器-3-多进程 **
#coding=utf-8
import socket
import re
import multiprocessing
class WSGIServer(object):
def __init__(self, server_address):
# 创建一个tcp套接字
self.listen_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 允许立即使用上次绑定的port
self.listen_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
# 绑定
self.listen_socket.bind(server_address)
# 变为被动，并制定队列的长度
self.listen_socket.listen(128)
def serve_forever(self):
"循环运行web服务器，等待客户端的链接并为客户端服务"
while True:
# 等待新客户端到来
client_socket, client_address = self.listen_socket.accept()
print(client_address) # for test
new_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.handleRequest, args=(client_socket,))
new_process.start()
# 因为子进程已经复制了父进程的套接字等资源，所以父进程调用close不会将他们对应的这个链接关闭的
client_socket.close()
def handleRequest(self, client_socket):
"用一个新的进程，为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
print(recv_data)
requestHeaderLines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in requestHeaderLines:
print(line)
request_line = requestHeaderLines[0]
get_file_name = re.match("[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", request_line).group(1)
print("file name is ===>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
if get_file_name == "/":
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + "/index.html"
else:
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + get_file_name
print("file name is ===2>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
try:
f = open(get_file_name, "rb")
except IOError:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = "====sorry ,file not found===="
else:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = f.read()
f.close()
finally:
client_so
Web静态服务器-4-多线程
#coding=utf-8
import socket
import re
import threading
class WSGIServer(object):
def __init__(self, server_address):
# 创建一个tcp套接字
self.listen_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 允许立即使用上次绑定的port
self.listen_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
# 绑定
self.listen_socket.bind(server_address)
# 变为被动，并制定队列的长度
self.listen_socket.listen(128)
def serve_forever(self):
"循环运行web服务器，等待客户端的链接并为客户端服务"
while True:
# 等待新客户端到来
client_socket, client_address = self.listen_socket.accept()
print(client_address)
new_process = threading.Thread(target=self.handleRequest, args=(client_socket,))
new_process.start()
# 因为线程是共享同一个套接字，所以主线程不能关闭，否则子线程就不能再使用这个套接字了
# client_socket.close()
def handleRequest(self, client_socket):
"用一个新的进程，为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
print(recv_data)
requestHeaderLines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in requestHeaderLines:
print(line)
request_line = requestHeaderLines[0]
get_file_name = re.match("[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", request_line).group(1)
print("file name is ===>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
if get_file_name == "/":
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + "/index.html"
else:
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + get_file_name
print("file name is ===2>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
try:
f = open(get_file_name, "rb")
except IOError:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = "====sorry ,file not found===="
else:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = f.read()
f.close()
finally:
client_socket.send(response_header.enc
Web静态服务器-5-非堵塞模式
#coding=utf-8
import socket
def handle_client(client_socket):
"为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
request_header_lines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in request_header_lines:
print(line)
# 组织相应 头信息(header)
response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" # 200表示找到这个资源
response_headers += "\r\n" # 用一个空的行与body进行隔开
# 组织 内容(body)
response_body = "hello world"
response = response_headers + response_body
client_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
client_socket.close()
def main():
"作为程序的主控制入口"
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 设置当服务器先close 即服务器端4次挥手之后资源能够立即释放，这样就保证了，下次运行程序时 可以立即绑定7788端口
server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_socket.bind(("", 7788))
server_socket.listen(128)
while True:
client_socket, client_addr = server_socket.accept()
handle_client(client_socket)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
image
image
#coding=utf-8
import socket
import re
def handle_client(client_socket):
"为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8', errors="ignore")
request_header_lines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in request_header_lines:
print(line)
http_request_line = request_header_lines[0]
get_file_name = re.match("[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", http_request_line).group(1)
print("file name is ===>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
# 如果没有指定访问哪个页面。例如index.html
# GET / HTTP/1.1
if get_file_name == "/":
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + "/index.html"
else:
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + get_file_name
print("file name is ===2>%s" % get_file_name) #for test
try:
f = open(get_file_name, "rb")
except IOError:
# 404表示没有这个页面
response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
response_headers += "\r\n"
response_body = "====sorry ,file not found===="
else:
response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
response_headers += "\r\n"
response_body = f.read()
f.close()
finally:
# 因为头信息在组织的时候，是按照字符串组织的，不能与以二进制打开文件读取的数据合并，因此分开发送
# 先发送response的头信息
client_socket.send(response_headers.encode('utf-8'))
# 再发送body
client_socket.send(response_body)
client_socket.close()
def main():
"作为程序的主控制入口"
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_socket.bind(("", 7788))
server_socket.listen(128)
while True:
client_socket, clien_cAddr = server_socket.accept()
handle_client(client_socket)
#这里配置服务器
DOCUMENTS_ROOT = "./html"
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
服务器端
image.gif
客户端
image.gif
**Web静态服务器-3-多进程 **
#coding=utf-8
import socket
import re
import multiprocessing
class WSGIServer(object):
def __init__(self, server_address):
# 创建一个tcp套接字
self.listen_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 允许立即使用上次绑定的port
self.listen_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
# 绑定
self.listen_socket.bind(server_address)
# 变为被动，并制定队列的长度
self.listen_socket.listen(128)
def serve_forever(self):
"循环运行web服务器，等待客户端的链接并为客户端服务"
while True:
# 等待新客户端到来
client_socket, client_address = self.listen_socket.accept()
print(client_address) # for test
new_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.handleRequest, args=(client_socket,))
new_process.start()
# 因为子进程已经复制了父进程的套接字等资源，所以父进程调用close不会将他们对应的这个链接关闭的
client_socket.close()
def handleRequest(self, client_socket):
"用一个新的进程，为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
print(recv_data)
requestHeaderLines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in requestHeaderLines:
print(line)
request_line = requestHeaderLines[0]
get_file_name = re.match("[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", request_line).group(1)
print("file name is ===>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
if get_file_name == "/":
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + "/index.html"
else:
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + get_file_name
print("file name is ===2>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
try:
f = open(get_file_name, "rb")
except IOError:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = "====sorry ,file not found===="
else:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = f.read()
f.close()
finally:
client_so
Web静态服务器-4-多线程
#coding=utf-8
import socket
import re
import threading
class WSGIServer(object):
def __init__(self, server_address):
# 创建一个tcp套接字
self.listen_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 允许立即使用上次绑定的port
self.listen_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
# 绑定
self.listen_socket.bind(server_address)
# 变为被动，并制定队列的长度
self.listen_socket.listen(128)
def serve_forever(self):
"循环运行web服务器，等待客户端的链接并为客户端服务"
while True:
# 等待新客户端到来
client_socket, client_address = self.listen_socket.accept()
print(client_address)
new_process = threading.Thread(target=self.handleRequest, args=(client_socket,))
new_process.start()
# 因为线程是共享同一个套接字，所以主线程不能关闭，否则子线程就不能再使用这个套接字了
# client_socket.close()
def handleRequest(self, client_socket):
"用一个新的进程，为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
print(recv_data)
requestHeaderLines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in requestHeaderLines:
print(line)
request_line = requestHeaderLines[0]
get_file_name = re.match("[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", request_line).group(1)
print("file name is ===>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
if get_file_name == "/":
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + "/index.html"
else:
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + get_file_name
print("file name is ===2>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
try:
f = open(get_file_name, "rb")
except IOError:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = "====sorry ,file not found===="
else:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = f.read()
f.close()
finally:
client_socket.send(response_header.enc
Web静态服务器-5-非堵塞模式
#coding=utf-8
import socket
import re
import multiprocessing
class WSGIServer(object):
def __init__(self, server_address):
# 创建一个tcp套接字
self.listen_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 允许立即使用上次绑定的port
self.listen_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
# 绑定
self.listen_socket.bind(server_address)
# 变为被动，并制定队列的长度
self.listen_socket.listen(128)
def serve_forever(self):
"循环运行web服务器，等待客户端的链接并为客户端服务"
while True:
# 等待新客户端到来
client_socket, client_address = self.listen_socket.accept()
print(client_address) # for test
new_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.handleRequest, args=(client_socket,))
new_process.start()
# 因为子进程已经复制了父进程的套接字等资源，所以父进程调用close不会将他们对应的这个链接关闭的
client_socket.close()
def handleRequest(self, client_socket):
"用一个新的进程，为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
print(recv_data)
requestHeaderLines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in requestHeaderLines:
print(line)
request_line = requestHeaderLines[0]
get_file_name = re.match("[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", request_line).group(1)
print("file name is ===>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
if get_file_name == "/":
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + "/index.html"
else:
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + get_file_name
print("file name is ===2>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
try:
f = open(get_file_name, "rb")
except IOError:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = "====sorry ,file not found===="
else:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = f.read()
f.close()
finally:
client_so
#coding=utf-8
import socket
import re
import threading
class WSGIServer(object):
def __init__(self, server_address):
# 创建一个tcp套接字
self.listen_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 允许立即使用上次绑定的port
self.listen_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
# 绑定
self.listen_socket.bind(server_address)
# 变为被动，并制定队列的长度
self.listen_socket.listen(128)
def serve_forever(self):
"循环运行web服务器，等待客户端的链接并为客户端服务"
while True:
# 等待新客户端到来
client_socket, client_address = self.listen_socket.accept()
print(client_address)
new_process = threading.Thread(target=self.handleRequest, args=(client_socket,))
new_process.start()
# 因为线程是共享同一个套接字，所以主线程不能关闭，否则子线程就不能再使用这个套接字了
# client_socket.close()
def handleRequest(self, client_socket):
"用一个新的进程，为一个客户端进行服务"
recv_data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
print(recv_data)
requestHeaderLines = recv_data.splitlines()
for line in requestHeaderLines:
print(line)
request_line = requestHeaderLines[0]
get_file_name = re.match("[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", request_line).group(1)
print("file name is ===>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
if get_file_name == "/":
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + "/index.html"
else:
get_file_name = DOCUMENTS_ROOT + get_file_name
print("file name is ===2>%s" % get_file_name) # for test
try:
f = open(get_file_name, "rb")
except IOError:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = "====sorry ,file not found===="
else:
response_header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
response_header += "\r\n"
response_body = f.read()
f.close()
finally:
client_socket.send(response_header.enc
Web静态服务器-5-非堵塞模式
单进程非堵塞 模型
#coding=utf-8
from socket import *
import time
# 用来存储所有的新链接的socket
g_socket_list = list()
def main():
server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR , 1)
server_socket.bind(('', 7890))
server_socket.listen(128)
# 将套接字设置为非堵塞
# 设置为非堵塞后，如果accept时，恰巧没有客户端connect，那么accept会
# 产生一个异常，所以需要try来进行处理
server_socket.setblocking(False)
while True:
# 用来测试
time.sleep(0.5)
try:
newClientInfo = server_socket.accept()
except Exception as result:
pass
else:
print("一个新的客户端到来:%s" % str(newClientInfo))
newClientInfo[0].setblocking(False) # 设置为非堵塞
g_socket_list.append(newClientInfo)
for client_socket, client_addr in g_socket_list:
try:
recvData = client_socket.recv(1024)
if recvData:
print('recv[%s]:%s' % (str(client_addr), recvData))
else:
print('[%s]客户端已经关闭' % str(client_addr))
client_socket.close()
g_socket_list.remove((client_socket,client_addr))
except Exception as result:
pass
print(g_socket_list) # for test
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
web静态服务器-单进程非堵塞
import time
import socket
import sys
import re
class WSGIServer(object):
"""定义一个WSGI服务器的类"""
def __init__(self, port, documents_root):
# 1\. 创建套接字
self.server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 2\. 绑定本地信息
self.server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
self.server_socket.bind(("", port))
# 3\. 变为监听套接字
self.server_socket.listen(128)
self.server_socket.setblocking(False)
self.client_socket_list = list()
self.documents_root = documents_root
def run_forever(self):
"""运行服务器"""
# 等待对方链接
while True:
# time.sleep(0.5) # for test
try:
new_socket, new_addr = self.server_socket.accept()
except Exception as ret:
print("-----1----", ret) # for test
else:
new_socket.setblocking(False)
self.client_socket_list.append(new_socket)
for client_socket in self.client_socket_list:
try:
request = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
except Exception as ret:
print("------2----", ret) # for test
else:
if request:
self.deal_with_request(request, client_socket)
else:
client_socket.close()
self.client_socket_list.remove(client_socket)
print(self.client_socket_list)
def deal_with_request(self, request, client_socket):
"""为这个浏览器服务器"""
if not request:
return
request_lines = request.splitlines()
for i, line in enumerate(request_lines):
print(i, line)
# 提取请求的文件(index.html)
# GET /a/b/c/d/e/index.html HTTP/1.1
ret = re.match(r"([^/]*)([^ ]+)", request_lines[0])
if ret:
print("正则提取数据:", ret.group(1))
print("正则提取数据:", ret.
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