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2015考研英语:有关“毒品”那些事儿

最近“毒品”一词渐火，那么2015考研英语是否会涉及有关“毒品”内容的文章呢，我们不得而知，因此，提前做好复习工作，心中有数，考研真题当中一旦出现与毒品有关的内容考生也能胸有成竹的作答。下面老师就带大家来看一下，考研英语中可能涉及到“毒品”的相关内容。

一、 毒品的相关词汇

要想读懂文章，词汇是基础，“毒品”相关词汇的文章可涉及医学类、人文类、经济类等，命题人若想以此为出题点，可谓是轻而易举，考生不可不认真准备。以下是涉及毒品的相关词汇：

opium鸦片

heroin海洛因

morphia 吗啡

amphetamine 安非他明

pep pill 兴奋剂

MDMA摇头丸

cocaine可卡因

marijuana大麻

ice (methamphetamine hydrochloride)冰毒

drug trafficker/dealer毒贩

drug mules毒骡(充当运输毒品工具的人)

drug addiction 毒瘾

drug addict 吸毒成瘾的人

drug smuggler 毒品走私贩

drug rehabilitation 戒毒

drug abuse 药物滥用

drug rehabilitation center (rehab center)戒毒所

drug-related crimes 涉毒犯罪

drug lords 毒枭

drug trafficking rings/cartels 贩毒集团

drug deal 毒品交易

anti-drug campaign 扫毒行动

using/taking drugs 吸毒

drug manufacturing 制毒

drug possession 持有毒品

injection drug use 注射毒品

narcotics control bureau 禁毒局

anti-narcotics police 缉毒警

二、涉及“毒品”的历年真题

2012年考研英语阅读Part A

Come on Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.

21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as

(A) a supplement to the social cure

(B) a stimulus to group dynamics

(C) an obstacle to school progress

(D) a cause of undesirable behaviors

【答案】 (D)

【解析】2012 年考研英语阅读 Part A出自2011年3月时代周刊上一篇有关 Herd Mentality 的文章。设问为来自同龄人的压力通常会变成为什么，选项A:a supplement to the social cure 对社会治疗的一种补充，选项B：a stimulus to group dynamics 对团队活力的一种促进，选项C：an obstacle to school progress 对学校进步的一种阻碍，选项D：a cause of undesirable behaviors 不良行为的起因。

本题属于段落推理题，依据题干关键词peer pressure often emerge as=become 回到原文查找到第一段第三句It usually leads to no good---drinking, drugs and casual sex.(意为：它指代前面的同辈人的压力通常不 会导致任何好处，比如喝酒、毒品和乱性)，由此可见同辈人的压力通常会给人带来坏处，也就是说带来消极的结果，属于贬义的方向，因此选项D中的 cause 和原文的 lead to, undesirable behaviors 属于不好习惯的上义词，但都属于同义替换的命题技巧。

2004年考研英语完形填空真题解析

Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 38 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 39 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

38. (A)expense (B) restriction(C) allocation(D) availability

39. (A)incidence(B) awareness(C) exposure(D) popularity

38.【解析】(D) 语义衔接/词汇辨析题。Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increasedof drugs and alcohol…此句的含义为“其他的能够发现的导致犯罪行为的原因包括上学受挫和失败，毒品和酒类产品的……”。选项A. expense花费，支出;B. restriction 限制;C. allocation 分配;D. availability可利用性，有益，可得到的东西。本题所在的语句表述的是造成青少年犯罪的因素之一，四个选项中availability最符合题意，意为“毒品和酒越来越容易得到”。A项expense容易误选，其含义为“花费，开支”不符合句义。

39.【解析】(A) 语义衔接题。Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, the growingof child abuse and child neglect.此句的含义为“其他的能够发现的导致犯罪行为的原因包括上学受挫和失败，毒品和酒类产品的存在，虐待孩子和忽略孩子的……越来越多。” 选项A. incidence 发生，发生率;B. awareness 意识;C. exposure 暴露;D. popularity 普及，流行。结合上下文我们可以看出命题人所要表达的是虐待孩子和忽视孩子也提高了青少年犯罪率。因此正确答案为A，这些事情发生率的增长会造成更多犯罪。

通过以上真题，考生们可以看出涉及“毒品”的考研真题文章还真是不少，仔细研究命题人的出题思路和命题方法，扎实掌握相关词汇，才能在考场上一显身手，愿考生都能取得满意的成绩，在这个寒冬腊月里绽放出最美丽的花朵!

相关问答

Q1: 什么是"group dynamics"?

group dynamics: the way in which a group people or things behave and react to each other in a particular situation,or this group of people's social, intellectual, or moral forces that produce activity and change in a given sphere: 团体力量（活力、动力等）

Q2: 请教英语语法

1. that在这里是形容词修饰whispered message that一般有指示远处事物的功能 相当于中文里的"那" 在这里即指 “那种低声耳语” 这里用the代替是可以的 但是没有that这么好 用it则不行 因为它不是形容词不能放在名词前做定语 同时它也不是冠词

2. when引导的是时间状语从句 表示"当....的时候"

1. in which引导的是非限制性定语从句 which指代the social cure in which 即指代in the social

cure在从句 中做地点状语

(从句相当于in the social cure organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to

help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world)

2. improve their lives这里是不定式(省略to)做宾语补足语 补充说明help的宾语individuals

目的状语是表目的，作用范围是动作或者整个句子

宾补是对宾语起补充作用, 作用范围是宾语这个名词

比如 I have to give her money to make her happy 中 to make her happy是目的状语 作用范围

是give her money这个动作或者说整个句子I have to give her money

Q3: 英语翻译 groups dynamics

你好，知道英语牛人团为你解答。

dynamics这个词现在在国外已经非常流行，但是在汉语里还没有一对一的固定翻译。

对团队而言，group dynamics可以指：整个团队的进步、推动能力；队员之间的关系、整个团队的活力和行动力、领导的领导才能和执行力等；也可以泛指这个团队当中的目前状态和情况以及综合实力。具体意思根据上下文和文章主旨来决定，直接揪着这个单词本身是不大好理解的哈。

这句话的翻译是：

“多个小俱乐部可以为领导能力提供多种发展机会，也可以为成功的组内活动提供指导方针。”

希望对你有帮助 :-)

Q4: 以why is teamwork very important 为题的英语作文

Whether its two people, a department, or an organization, teams are the means by which great things get done. Unfortunately, not all work groups exhibit teamwork. So, how can our groups develop that sense of community and cohesiveness, or what was Don Shulas secret? When and how does teamwork kick in? The key is effective teamwork training.Our research and experience point to a need for managers to be both willing and able to build and maintain high performing teams. One key to regaining our competitiveness will be how successful managers are in creating the climate for teamwork to grow and develop.We believe it doesnt just happen by accident. Teams work at building spirit and commitment. They talk about how they are doing. They are willing to invest time and money to protect and enhance the basic team fabric and integrity. In a team, people care about each other and are concerned about how their actions and attitudes affect each other.Managers report that they spend from fifty to ninety percent of their efforts on managing individuals. Yes, most managers have little or no knowledge of group dynamics. With CMOEs teamwork training programs, you will discover the inner dimensions and facets of how groups become teams and how group dynamics can be managed. Observing groups at work adds clarity to the very subtle and often subliminal concept of teamwork. It is not magic and there is no secret; it can be explained and put into practice by any manager.Many of our teamwork training activities are instruments that allow participants to observe and unmask the common enemies of teamwork. It helps if we can see more clearly obstacles that all too frequently are created within a team.Team afflictions can be widespread, including: destructive and over-charged competitiveness, individualism, over-inflated egos, personal greed, and technology such as computers that drive us into ourselves and have the potential of isolating us so we can 揹o our own thing.? Seeing the impact of these afflictions on the quality of teamwork is the first step towards creating a more effective team.To learn more about the teamwork training that CMOE has conducted worldwide, contact CMOE at (801)569-3444 or visit their website. 太长了自己选一下吧

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