正文
C#对Windows服务的操作
提示：扫一扫查出行【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
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一、安装服务：
private void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)
{
try
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceName");
if(!ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))
{
//Install Service
AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
myAssemblyInstaller.Path =filepath;
myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver);
myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver);
myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
//--Start Service
service.Start();
}
else
{
if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
{
service.Start();
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("installServiceError\n" + ex.Message);
}
} 二、卸载windows服务：
private void UnInstallService(string filepath)
{
try
{
if (ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))
{
//UnInstall Service
AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;
myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);
myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("unInstallServiceError\n" + ex.Message);
}
} 三、判断window服务是否存在：
private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)
{
ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
foreach (ServiceController s in services)
{
if (s.ServiceName == serviceName)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
} 四、启动服务：
private void StartService(string serviceName)
{
if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
{
service.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
{
service.Refresh();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
break;
}
if (i == 59)
{
throw new Exception(startServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));
}
}
}
}
} 五、停止服务：
private void StopService(string serviceName)
{
if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
service.Stop();
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
{
service.Refresh();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
{
break;
}
if (i == 59)
{
throw new Exception(stopServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));
}
}
}
}
} 注：手动安装window服务的方法： 在“Visual Studio 2005 命令提示”窗口中，运行：
安装服务：installutil servicepath
卸除服务：installutil /u servicepath
