【JUC】JDK1.8源码分析之CyclicBarrier（四）

public class CyclicBarrier { /** The lock for guarding barrier entry */
// 可重入锁
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
/** Condition to wait on until tripped */
// 条件队列
private final Condition trip = lock.newCondition();
/** The number of parties */
// 参与的线程数量
private final int parties;
/* The command to run when tripped */
// 由最后一个进入 barrier 的线程执行的操作
private final Runnable barrierCommand;
/** The current generation */
// 当前代
private Generation generation = new Generation();
// 正在等待进入屏障的线程数量
private int count;
}

public CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction) {
// 参与的线程数量小于等于0，抛出异常
if (parties <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
// 设置parties
this.parties = parties;
// 设置count
this.count = parties;
// 设置barrierCommand
this.barrierCommand = barrierAction;
}

public CyclicBarrier(int parties) {
// 调用含有两个参数的构造函数
this(parties, null);
}

private int dowait(boolean timed, long nanos)
throws InterruptedException, BrokenBarrierException,
TimeoutException {
// 保存当前锁
final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
// 锁定
lock.lock();
try {
// 保存当前代
final Generation g = generation; if (g.broken) // 屏障被破坏，抛出异常
throw new BrokenBarrierException(); if (Thread.interrupted()) { // 线程被中断
// 损坏当前屏障，并且唤醒所有的线程，只有拥有锁的时候才会调用
breakBarrier();
// 抛出异常
throw new InterruptedException();
} // 减少正在等待进入屏障的线程数量
int index = --count;
if (index == 0) { // 正在等待进入屏障的线程数量为0，所有线程都已经进入
// 运行的动作标识
boolean ranAction = false;
try {
// 保存运行动作
final Runnable command = barrierCommand;
if (command != null) // 动作不为空
// 运行
command.run();
// 设置ranAction状态
ranAction = true;
// 进入下一代
nextGeneration();
return 0;
} finally {
if (!ranAction) // 没有运行的动作
// 损坏当前屏障
breakBarrier();
}
} // loop until tripped, broken, interrupted, or timed out
// 无限循环
for (;;) {
try {
if (!timed) // 没有设置等待时间
// 等待
trip.await();
else if (nanos > 0L) // 设置了等待时间，并且等待时间大于0
// 等待指定时长
nanos = trip.awaitNanos(nanos);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
if (g == generation && ! g.broken) { // 等于当前代并且屏障没有被损坏
// 损坏当前屏障
breakBarrier();
// 抛出异常
throw ie;
} else { // 不等于当前带后者是屏障被损坏
// We're about to finish waiting even if we had not
// been interrupted, so this interrupt is deemed to
// "belong" to subsequent execution.
// 中断当前线程
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
} if (g.broken) // 屏障被损坏，抛出异常
throw new BrokenBarrierException(); if (g != generation) // 不等于当前代
// 返回索引
return index; if (timed && nanos <= 0L) { // 设置了等待时间，并且等待时间小于0
// 损坏屏障
breakBarrier();
// 抛出异常
throw new TimeoutException();
}
}
} finally {
// 释放锁
lock.unlock();
}
}

private void nextGeneration() {
// signal completion of last generation
// 唤醒所有线程
trip.signalAll();
// set up next generation
// 恢复正在等待进入屏障的线程数量
count = parties;
// 新生一代
generation = new Generation();
}

public final void signalAll() {
if (!isHeldExclusively()) // 不被当前线程独占，抛出异常
throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
// 保存condition队列头结点
Node first = firstWaiter;
if (first != null) // 头结点不为空
// 唤醒所有等待线程
doSignalAll(first);
}

private void doSignalAll(Node first) {
// condition队列的头结点尾结点都设置为空
lastWaiter = firstWaiter = null;
// 循环
do {
// 获取first结点的nextWaiter域结点
Node next = first.nextWaiter;
// 设置first结点的nextWaiter域为空
first.nextWaiter = null;
// 将first结点从condition队列转移到sync队列
transferForSignal(first);
// 重新设置first
first = next;
} while (first != null);
}

final boolean transferForSignal(Node node) {
/*
* If cannot change waitStatus, the node has been cancelled.
*/
if (!compareAndSetWaitStatus(node, Node.CONDITION, 0))
return false; /*
* Splice onto queue and try to set waitStatus of predecessor to
* indicate that thread is (probably) waiting. If cancelled or
* attempt to set waitStatus fails, wake up to resync (in which
* case the waitStatus can be transiently and harmlessly wrong).
*/
Node p = enq(node);
int ws = p.waitStatus;
if (ws > 0 || !compareAndSetWaitStatus(p, ws, Node.SIGNAL))
LockSupport.unpark(node.thread);
return true;
}

private Node enq(final Node node) {
for (;;) { // 无限循环，确保结点能够成功入队列
// 保存尾结点
Node t = tail;
if (t == null) { // 尾结点为空，即还没被初始化
if (compareAndSetHead(new Node())) // 头结点为空，并设置头结点为新生成的结点
tail = head; // 头结点与尾结点都指向同一个新生结点
} else { // 尾结点不为空，即已经被初始化过
// 将node结点的prev域连接到尾结点
node.prev = t;
if (compareAndSetTail(t, node)) { // 比较结点t是否为尾结点，若是则将尾结点设置为node
// 设置尾结点的next域为node
t.next = node;
return t; // 返回尾结点
}
}
}
}

private void breakBarrier() {
// 设置状态
generation.broken = true;
// 恢复正在等待进入屏障的线程数量
count = parties;
// 唤醒所有线程
trip.signalAll();
}